共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 60 毫秒
1.
Jay E. Gillette 《Publishing Research Quarterly》1989,5(4):37-43
Optical data storage advances and compact disc market acceptance have led to the development of a new mass storage medium,
CD-ROM (Compact Disc—Read Only Memory). This article provides a brief overview of the technology; lists the production processes
associated with it; outlines its advantages and disadvantages; and provides current costs and storage equivalents. The article
continues with an analysis of specific benefits and practical limitations of CD-ROM technology in documentation.
Jay E. Gillette currently is on the staff of Bellcore’s Information Networking Institute, a joint program with Carnegie Mellon
University. Previously, he was a senior technical planner in Information Technology, and served with Virginia Meade as project
manager for Bellcore’s first CD-ROM product. 相似文献
2.
Many practical issues face information specialists engaged in the preparation of documentation for CD-ROM publication. This
article discusses the technologies involved in the production and use of CD-ROM documents and their bearing on issues of document
design, preparation, storage, and revision.
Mark R. Buckley manages a software development group in Bellcore’s Information Management Services division. He also participates
in the Information Products Interchange work group of the Telecommunications Industry Forum where he chairs a subgroup on
SGML (the Standard Generalized Markup Language). Address for correspondence 相似文献
3.
E. Herrera-Viedma A. G. López-Herrera S. Alonso J. M. Moreno F. J. Cabrerizo C. Porcel 《Information Retrieval》2009,12(2):179-200
This paper describes a computer-supported learning system to teach students the principles and concepts of Fuzzy Information
Retrieval Systems based on weighted queries. This tool is used to support the teacher’s activity in the degree course Information Retrieval Systems Based on Artificial Intelligence at the Faculty of Library and Information Sciences at the University of Granada. Learning of languages of weighted queries
in Fuzzy Information Retrieval Systems is complex because it is very difficult to understand the different semantics that
could be associated to the weights of queries together with their respective strategies of query evaluation. We have developed
and implemented this computer-supported education system because it allows to support the teacher’s activity in the classroom
to teach the use of weighted queries in FIRSs and it helps students to develop self-learning processes on the use of such
queries. We have evaluated the performance of its use in the learning process according to the students’ perceptions and their
results obtained in the course’s exams. We have observed that using this software tool the students learn better the management
of the weighted query languages and then their performance in the exams is improved.
相似文献
| C. PorcelEmail: |
4.
Bernice E. Cullinan 《Publishing Research Quarterly》1991,7(3):15-22
In this review of revolutionary changes in methods and materials used to teach reading, Bernice Cullinan describes research
that supports literature-based programs and reports on a survey of statewide reading initiatives. She also describes the activities
of groups that help teachers and librarians implement literature-based programs.
She has been president of the International Reading Association, is a member of the Reading Hall of Fame and received the
Arbuthnot Award for Outstanding Teacher of Children’s Literature. Her major publications includeLiterature and the Child, Children's Literature in the Classroom: Weaving Charlotte’s Web, andChildren's Literature in the Reading Program. 相似文献
5.
This article considers the British experience of developing education for publishers at the end of the 1990s. To introduce
the subject, it briefly outlines recent trends in the UK in publishing and bookselling: the size and nature of the workforce
as revealed in recent surveys; and what employers recently indicated that they are looking for in their employees. Then, it
summarises some of the developments that are taking place in education and training, before outlining the courses currently
available in the Universities, their growing emphasis on business management and Information Technology, and the benefits
to employers of recruiting students from these courses. Finally, it raises issues that will become more significant in the
future: new legal and ethical challenges, and the responsibility for preservation and conservation arising from technological
changes; keeping existing staff up to date; the international dimensions of the industry; retaining links between the academic
community and the industry; regulating standards of professional practice; and the development of research.
An earlier and shorter version of this paper, entitled “Education for publishing— the British experience,” was presented by
Ian Johnson at a colloquium “Books, Publishers and Libraries,” organised by Zagreb Chamber of Commerce’s Association of Publishers
and Booksellers and the University of Zagreb’ s Department of Information Science in December 1996.
IAN JOHNSON has been Head of the School of Information and Media at The Robert Gordon University, Aberdeen, Scotland since
1989, and initiated the School’s development as a centre for publishing education and research in 1992. He is currently joint
editor of Libri; a member of the Editorial Board of Education for Information; and Chairman of the Heads of Schools and Departments Committee of BAILER: the British Association for Information and Library
Education and Research, and of the Executive Board of EUCLID: the European Association for Library and Information Education
and Research.
JO ROYLE is Subject Leader for Publishing Studies and Course Leader for the BA/BA (Honours) in Publishing Studies in the School
of Information and Media, where she has taught since 1993. She is currently researching aspects of branding in publishing,
and the impact of the Internet on relationship management within the book trade. 相似文献
6.
Jean Ciborowski Mary M. Antes Judith M. Zorfass Nancy Ames 《Publishing Research Quarterly》1989,5(3):75-90
This article summarizes research findings on instructional strategies and textbook features that benefit diverse students.
It then reports the conduct and findings of a study in which educators, researchers, and publishers collaborated to improve
the usability of textbooks.
Jean Ciborowski was the director of the project “Improving Textbook Usability.” She currently directs the educational services
in the school function clinics at Boston Children’s Hospital. Mary Antes has served on a variety of curriculum development
and educational projects at Education Development Center, Inc. (EDC), and was project assistant on the textbook project. Judith
Zorfass, technical monitor of the project, is currently directing two federally funded research projects at EDC. One studies
the integration of technology into the curriculum for handicapped adolescents and the other investigates reading development
in language disordered students.
Nancy Ames is director of EDC’s Center for Family, School, and Community, and helped in the initial design of the textbook
project on which this article is based. 相似文献
7.
Alison Norrington 《Publishing Research Quarterly》2010,26(2):96-105
Conversation is key and as the communication landscape shifts rapidly, harnessing ‘e’ is pivotal in extending ‘story’ as digital
evolves, catapulting publishing from analogue to digital. Harnessing ‘e’ is an exciting and effective way to add value, but
for ‘e’ to be implemented successfully and seamlessly requires more than a standard ‘roll out’ of strategy. Staying Single [1] was my MA dissertation project in the form of a fictional blog that bridged a fictitious digital world with a real physical
one as I supplemented Sophie’s story with souvenirs, additional digital content, UGC, and social media elements, all channelled
through Sophie’s fictional storyworld. This study was an investigation into the effects that interactivity and community might
bring to contemporary fiction, traditionally published in print form, by women, for women. The presentation of Staying Single as a cross-media, digital story challenged conventional boundaries for story enjoyment and involvement and attempted to vastly
expand the story universe, recording how the option for interactivity impacted the story. Readers were offered choices to
receive Staying Single through blog feeds, by email or downloaded podcasts, with additional options for involvement through multiple platforms—‘Pulling
Power’ ‘relationship’ documentaries, SMS alerts and ‘meeting’ Sophie in Second Life. My current transmedia romantic comedy
fiction, Loving NY will push these resources and opportunities further, enhancing and driving the story whilst engaging and interacting with
readers. Transmedia storyworld development is extremely fast-moving and with magazines offering web-cam enabled augmented
realities and iPhone apps allowing readers to GPS tag co-readers, these are extremely exciting times! To harness ‘e’ is to
offer options—levels of immersion and engagement, multi-platform choices, perhaps even linear or non-linear narratives with
the intention of organically reaching a wider readership far beyond the restrictions of print based novels. 相似文献
8.
Beatrice S. Bartlett 《Archival Science》2007,7(4):369-390
This article describes the first half century of the Communist government’s supervision and management of the central-government
archives of the last two dynasties. Immediately with the Communist ascent to power in 1949, the new government took great
interest in assembling and protecting the country’s archival documents, readying the Ming-Qing archives for access to scholars,
and preparing for publication of selected materials. By the 1980s Beijing’s Number One Historical Archives, in charge of the
largest holding of Ming-Qing documents, had become the first Chinese authority to complete a full sorting and preliminary
catalogues for such a collection. Moreover, to facilitate searches, an attempt has recently begun to create a subject-heading
system for these and other holdings in the country. In the first half century’s final decades, foreign researchers were admitted
for the first time and tours and international exchanges began to take place.
相似文献
| Beatrice S. BartlettEmail: |
9.
This paper reviews the archival process at the Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research (ICPSR), a repository
of digital social science data, and maps ICPSR’s Ingest and Access operations to the Open Archival Information System (OAIS)
Reference Model. The paper also assesses ICPSR’s conformance with the archival responsibilities of “trusted” OAIS repositories,
with the proviso that audit criteria for archival certification are still under development. The ICPSR to OAIS mapping exercise
has benefits for the larger social science archiving community because it provides an interpretation of the reference model
in the quantitative social science environment and points to preservation-related issues that may be salient for other social
science archives. Building on the archives’ long tradition of shared norms and cooperation, we may ultimately be able to design
a federated system of trusted social science repositories that provides access to the global heritage.
相似文献
| Cole WhitemanEmail: |
10.
Martin J Richardson 《Learned Publishing》1997,10(3):221-225
This article outlines a system developed by Oxford University Press for the publication, in print and multiple electronic formats, of the Journal Nucleic Acids Research. It describes how procedures have been developed to provide a single production process from which print, CD-ROM and online editions can be produced. Usage analysis data for the first year of publication of the online edition are presented. Extension of the system to other biomedical journals is also briefly discussed. 相似文献
11.
Nathan Hollier 《Publishing Research Quarterly》2008,24(3):165-174
This article provides a summary of and commentary on ‘A Lovely Kind of Madness: Small and Independent Publishing in Australia’,
an unpublished report by Kate Freeth, commissioned by the Small Press Underground Networking Community (SPUNC), the representative
body for small and independent publishers in Australia, and released in November 2007. Freeth’s 14,000 word report constitutes
the most detailed and comprehensive study of Australian small and independent publishing since the second volume of Michael
Denholm’s Small Press Publishing in Australia (1991) and provides much primary material for policy makers, scholars, and people working in and around the publishing industry.
相似文献
| Nathan HollierEmail: |
12.
John B. Hench 《Publishing Research Quarterly》1994,10(3):9-21
The American Antiquarian Society, with support from the National Endowment for the Humanities, is sponsoring a multivolume
collaborative effort, A History of the Book in America, to be published by Cambridge University Press. This article describes
the project’s organization, editorial leadership, and procedures. It discusses the historical issues the series will engage
and the themes and problems that have emerged. The project hopes to serve a diverse audience, including both scholars and
practitioners of publishing.
John B. Hench has been on the staff of the American Antiquarian Society since 1973 and presently serves as director of research
and publication. He is editor of theProceedings of the American Antiquarian Society and co-editor of several books of essays in the history of the book published by the Society. 相似文献
13.
This article is focused on the partnership between the WA Museum Maritime History Department and Curtin University’s Information Studies Department on a retrospective digitisation project in 2012. The aim was to digitise the Welcome Wall project’s paper records and link these records to the museum’s online maritime history collection. The paper outlines and discusses the key business process questions that were considered prior and during the embarkation on the digitisation project. The conclusion shares lessons learnt from the project. 相似文献
14.
In Information Retrieval, since it is hard to identify users’ information needs, many approaches have been tried to solve
this problem by expanding initial queries and reweighting the terms in the expanded queries using users’ relevance judgments.
Although relevance feedback is most effective when relevance information about retrieved documents is provided by users, it
is not always available. Another solution is to use correlated terms for query expansion. The main problem with this approach
is how to construct the term-term correlations that can be used effectively to improve retrieval performance. In this study,
we try to construct query concepts that denote users’ information needs from a document space, rather than to reformulate initial queries using the term correlations
and/or users’ relevance feedback. To form query concepts, we extract features from each document, and then cluster the features into primitive concepts that are then used to form
query concepts. Experiments are performed on the Associated Press (AP) dataset taken from the TREC collection. The experimental evaluation
shows that our proposed framework called QCM (Query Concept Method) outperforms baseline probabilistic retrieval model on
TREC retrieval. 相似文献
15.
Ann Cowan 《Publishing Research Quarterly》1990,6(1):48-54
Continuing education is becoming essential to the publishing profession. In this article, Ann Cowan describes the advantages
of using university programs for noncredit education to support courses in publishing. These programs permit access to the
resources of the industry and enable the university to serve publishers’ educational needs.
Ann Cowan is associate dean of Continuing Studies at Simon Fraser University and codirector of the Canadian Centre for Studies
in Publishing. A graduate of the University of Toronto, she completed her master’s thesis onThe Canadian Forum at Carleton University. She was a general editor at the National Museum of Man before moving to Vancouver, where she initiated
the Writing and Publishing Program at Simon Fraser University. Address for correspondence 相似文献
16.
Native America’s twenty-first-century right to know 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
Allison Boucher Krebs 《Archival Science》2012,12(2):173-190
More than 30 years ago, in October of 1978, Standing Rock Sioux scholar Vine Deloria Jr. prepared a paper for The White House
Pre-conference on Indian Library and Information Services On or Near Reservations titled “The Right to Know.” In his paper,
Deloria establishes the United States Federal government’s treaty responsibility for Indian Country’s:
…need to know; to know the past, to know the traditional alternatives advocated by their ancestors, to know the specific experiences of their communities, and to know about the world that surrounds them (Deloria 1978, p. 13). 相似文献
17.
图书馆电子出版物的位置所在及其它 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
电子出版物是近年来出现的新载体, 随着馆藏数量的增加已成为主要的馆藏之一, 然而光盘具有存储密度高、容量大、检索方便、价格低、存档寿命长等特点, 正逐步取代以磁性为存储介质的产品。本文针对电子出版物的服务, 对一些模糊认识进行了辨析, 特别是光盘的技术指标及其相关的设备进行了介绍, 陈述了与印刷出版物的区别, 强调应该给电子出版物一个适当的位置, 提出了建立电子出版物阅览室的必要性和所应采用的模式, 供大家参考。 相似文献
18.
Liauw Toong Tjiek 《International Information and Library Review》2013,45(3):123-131
AbstractThis paper talks about Desa Informasi (Information Village), an initiative to document local information resources at Petra Christian University through the implementation of an institutional repository (IR) system. The author argues that IRs have potential and an important role in the effort to preserve and disseminate indigenous knowledge. The author also describes the relationship between institutional repositories and digital libraries, that both are interchangeable terms. The paper also describes the impacts of the project to the campus community and the society, and how projects such as Desa Informasi are important especially for developing countries. 相似文献
19.
Richard O. Johnson 《Publishing Research Quarterly》1988,4(4):74-86
In few areas are the risks and opportunities for publishers as great as they are in new technology products. Richard Johnson
discusses the opportunities publishers have in expanding into software, audiotapes, online databases, CD-ROM, and video. He
reviews the history of publishers’ involvement in these fields, what has not worked and why, what has worked, and the costs.
He also offers rules of thumb for each product and outlines what is needed to succeed in any new technology venture.
Richard O. Johnson’s consulting practice provides advice, problem solving, and implementation in the areas of technology,
strategy, and business development. His background includes VP-Corporate Development at John Wiley & Sons, VP-Planning and
Business Development for two subsidiaries of Allied-Signal Corp. and several years of venture capital startups for Exxon Enterprises. 相似文献
20.
In many probabilistic modeling approaches to Information Retrieval we are interested in estimating how well a document model
“fits” the user’s information need (query model). On the other hand in statistics, goodness of fit tests are well established
techniques for assessing the assumptions about the underlying distribution of a data set. Supposing that the query terms are
randomly distributed in the various documents of the collection, we actually want to know whether the occurrences of the query
terms are more frequently distributed by chance in a particular document. This can be quantified by the so-called goodness
of fit tests. In this paper, we present a new document ranking technique based on Chi-square goodness of fit tests. Given
the null hypothesis that there is no association between the query terms q and the document d irrespective of any chance occurrences, we perform a Chi-square goodness of fit test for assessing this hypothesis and calculate
the corresponding Chi-square values. Our retrieval formula is based on ranking the documents in the collection according to
these calculated Chi-square values. The method was evaluated over the entire test collection of TREC data, on disks 4 and
5, using the topics of TREC-7 and TREC-8 (50 topics each) conferences. It performs well, outperforming steadily the classical
OKAPI term frequency weighting formula but below that of KL-Divergence from language modeling approach. Despite this, we believe
that the technique is an important non-parametric way of thinking of retrieval, offering the possibility to try simple alternative
retrieval formulas within goodness-of-fit statistical tests’ framework, modeling the data in various ways estimating or assigning any arbitrary theoretical distribution
in terms. 相似文献