共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Brenna Hassinger‐Das Katherine Ridge Amira Parker Roberta Michnick Golinkoff Kathy Hirsh‐Pasek David K. Dickinson 《Mind, Brain, and Education》2016,10(2):71-80
This study moves beyond previous investigations to examine whether an educational intervention combining shared book reading with a vocabulary game increases children's vocabulary knowledge. Four‐year‐olds (N = 44) were randomly assigned to dyads in either an intervention (shared book reading plus vocabulary review game) or comparison condition (shared book reading, after‐reading vocabulary review, and game that did not teach vocabulary). After two 30‐min sessions, results demonstrated that the intervention condition outperformed the comparison condition on measures of receptive and expressive knowledge of taught vocabulary words. Children in the intervention group who scored the lowest at pretest on the receptive measure saw the most gains in taught word knowledge. Findings suggest that combining vocabulary gameplay with shared book reading improved children's learning of the vocabulary words in comparison to a comparison group. 相似文献
2.
Jing Chen Tzu-Jung Lin Yu-Min Ku Jie Zhang Ann O’Connell 《Scientific Studies of Reading》2018,22(3):209-224
Concept of word—the awareness of how words differ from nonwords or other linguistic properties—is important to learning to read Chinese because words in Chinese texts are not separated by space, and most characters can be productively compounded with other characters to form new words. The current study examined the effects of reader, word, and character attributes on Chinese children’s concept of word in text. A total of 164 fifth-grade Chinese children participated in this study. Concept of word was measured by children’s lexical decisions about words and nonwords embedded in strings of characters. Cross-classified multilevel logistic models showed that reader attributes, including reading comprehension, vocabulary knowledge, and morphological awareness, interacted with certain word or character attributes in predicting children’s lexical decisions about words or nonwords. This study sheds light on the complex relationships between reader, word, and character attributes in the formation of concept of word in Chinese. 相似文献
3.
《Journal of research on educational effectiveness》2013,6(4):490-529
AbstractA two-cohort cluster-randomized trial was conducted to estimate effects of small-group supplemental vocabulary instruction for at-risk kindergarten English learners (ELs). Connections students received explicit instruction in high-frequency decodable root words, and interactive book reading (IBR) students were taught the same words in a storybook reading context. A total of 324 EL students representing 24 home languages and averaging in the 10th percentile in receptive vocabulary completed the study (Connections n = 163 in 75 small groups; IBR n = 161 in 72 IBR small groups). Although small groups in both conditions made significant immediate gains across all measures, Connections students made significantly greater gains in reading vocabulary and decoding (d =.64 and.45, respectively). At first-grade follow-up, longer-term gains were again greater for Connections students, but with smaller effect sizes (d =.29 and.27, respectively). Results indicate that explicit Connections instruction features designed to build semantic, orthographic, and phonological connections for word learning were effective for improving proximal reading vocabulary and general decoding; however, increases in root word reading vocabulary did not transfer to general vocabulary knowledge. 相似文献
4.
Morphological awareness and learning to read Chinese 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
This study investigated the nature of morphological awareness and its relation to learning to read Chinese characters among
46 Chinese-speaking preschool children. The children took a morphological awareness task, which varied in semantic transparency
and morpheme position. Children’s vocabulary knowledge and extant character reading ability were measured. Additionally, a
character learning task was administered. Results showed that children’s performances on morphological awareness were affected
by semantic transparency but not by morpheme position. Morphological awareness was related to vocabulary knowledge when partialling
out character reading ability but not to character reading ability after partialling out vocabulary knowledge. The results
of the character learning task further revealed that morphological awareness was related to character identification in the
words that were just taught but not to character identification in the words that were not taught or in pseudowords. The relation
between morphological awareness and character identification ceased to be significant when partialling out the variance in
children’s prior knowledge of the characters to be learnt. Taken together, the findings suggested that vocabulary knowledge
may play a more important role than reading ability in the initial development of morphological awareness and that the facilitative
effect of morphological knowledge in reading does not seem to be significant in the very initial stages of reading acquisition. 相似文献
5.
6.
Hua-Chen Wang Lyndsey Nickels Kate Nation Anne Castles 《Scientific Studies of Reading》2013,17(5):369-384
The aim of this study was to explore the reading and language skills that are associated with orthographic learning and to examine whether the effects of these factors are influenced by word regularity. Grade 2 and 3 children learned the phonology and meaning of novel words and were subsequently exposed to their orthography, with either regular or irregular mappings. At the participant level, phonological decoding skill, orthographic knowledge, and vocabulary knowledge were associated with orthographic learning for both word types. However, at an item level, reading novel words correctly did not directly relate to the successful acquisition of the representations of those novel words. In addition, item-specific vocabulary knowledge was a predictor of success in orthographic learning, but only for irregular words. The findings are discussed in relation to the self-teaching hypothesis (Share, 1995). 相似文献
7.
Traditional ways of English learning such as memorizing a certain couple of words and reciting from the word list seem much easier than developing a useful vocabulary for L2 learners. However, learners complain that they have suffered from couples of difficulties as the words are easy to be forgotten. Compare with the ways of mechanical memorizing, it argues that providing L2 learners with the development of useful lexical knowledge such as semantic information and morphological structure is more effective in the process of language acquisition. Moreover, developing a useful lexical knowledge is far more complicated for English learners. 相似文献
8.
李培娥 《襄樊职业技术学院学报》2008,7(2):65-68
词汇是高职学生英语学习的一大障碍,这一问题的产生来自两个方面：教师认识不够以及学生的多种原因而导致的词汇知识掌握片面。因此高职英语教师应对高职英语词汇教学重新认识,了解词汇掌握多维度的必要性。在此认识上,教师在教学中要引导学生以教材为根本形成自己的词汇学习策略,以词块为方式记忆单词。 相似文献
9.
陈文琴 《湖北广播电视大学学报》2007,27(10):139-140
本文以词汇语用学等研究成果为理论依据,提出词汇习得需要掌握完备的知识,包括词形、发音、意义、搭配、用法、联想等各方面知识。因此,学习者应运用多种词汇学习策略,提高词汇学习效率,扩大词汇量,同时提高词汇知识深度,并且结合词汇运用,通过语境阅读、口语交际、写作等训练,加深、扩展词汇知识,同时训练用外语听、说、读、写的能力,有效达到语言习得的目标。 相似文献
10.
俞碧芳 《福建师大福清分校学报》2010,(1):81-88
词汇在外语学习中是很重要的一部分。因为词汇是外语学习的基础并且也是提高听、说、读、写、译等其他外语能力的前提。词汇知识的质和量与词汇学习策略密切相关。本文探讨了若干种基于记忆理论的词汇学习策略,如：语言记忆策略,阅读重现词汇记忆策略,分类词汇记忆策略,构词法词汇记忆策略,借助词典词汇记忆策略,复习记忆策略,鼓励学生形成和发展自己的独立学习策略,旨在帮助学生提高词汇学习的效率。 相似文献
11.
词汇学习策略与大学英语词汇教学 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
刘艾娟 《湘潭师范学院学报(社会科学版)》2002,24(6):141-143
词汇习得是第二语言习得的中心任务，而词汇知识的质和量与词汇学习策略密切相关。在大学英语词汇教学中，教师应发挥主导作用，帮助学生形成并运用多种词汇学习策略，提高词汇学习效率，缩小词汇宽度（即词汇量）与深度的距离，达到词汇能力和词汇知识的平衡发展。 相似文献
12.
The Effect of Questioning Style During Storybook Reading on Novel Vocabulary Acquisition of Preschoolers 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
The effects of adult questioning on children’s novel word acquisition during storybook reading were investigated. Three-year-olds were assigned to one of three conditions: vocabulary eliciting questions, noneliciting questions, and no questions (control). General vocabulary comprehension and novel word knowledge were equivalent across the groups before the storybook reading intervention. Children were read 3 storybooks repeatedly across 4 reading sessions and were tested for production and comprehension of novel words in the final session. Children’s novel word comprehension increased more in both question conditions than in the control condition, suggesting that type of question is not as important to word learning as children’s active engagement in discussion about novel words in general. Novel word production was not strongly affected by any of the reading conditions. However, asking children noneliciting questions did appear to foster production of new words more than not asking questions at all. 相似文献
13.
Nina Daskalovska 《The Journal of educational research》2016,109(1):68-80
A number of studies have shown that second or foreign language learners can acquire vocabulary through reading. The aim of the study was to investigate (a) the effects of reading an authentic novel on the acquisition of 3 aspects of word knowledge: spelling, meaning, and collocation; (b) the influence of reading on the acquisition of partial and deeper knowledge of the words; and (c) the relationship between word frequency and learning gains. The results show that there was significant improvement in all three aspects of word knowledge. The measuring instrument detected greater partial than deeper knowledge gains in word meanings and collocations. The greatest learning gains in all three aspects of word knowledge were demonstrated for the words that occurred between 11 and 20 times in the text. The findings suggest that incorporation of extensive reading into language learning programs can contribute to significant improvement of learners' vocabulary knowledge. 相似文献
14.
Considering linguistic and orthographic features in early literacy acquisition: Evidence from Korean
Young-Suk Kim 《Contemporary educational psychology》2011,36(3):177-189
This study investigated (1) the role of syllable awareness in word reading and spelling after accounting for the effects of print-related skills (letter-name and letter-sound knowledge, and rapid serial naming), and (2) unique contributions of orthographic, semantic (vocabulary and morphological awareness), phonological, and print-related predictors to word reading and spelling for 4- and 5-year old Korean-speaking children (N = 168). Syllable awareness was found to be positively related to word reading and spelling after accounting for print-related skills and phoneme awareness. Letter-name knowledge and orthographic awareness were uniquely related to word reading and spelling after accounting for other language and literacy-related skills. In addition, phoneme awareness was uniquely related to spelling whereas rapid serial naming was uniquely related to word reading, after accounting for other language and literacy-related skills. Semantic knowledge such as vocabulary and morphological awareness were not related to either word reading or spelling after accounting for other language and literacy-related skills. Word reading and spelling remained uniquely and positively related to each other. These findings are discussed in light of crosslinguistic variation in early literacy acquisition. 相似文献
15.
The purpose of this study was to examine whether English language learners (ELLs) would increase their vocabulary scores in the areas of word recognition, word meaning, and word application when iPads were used during vocabulary instruction. Five third-grade ELLs, at risk of being diagnosed as having learning disabilities, participated in the study. All students demonstrated low test scores in learning vocabulary words during the baseline. During the intervention, 36 vocabulary words selected from the third-grade’s Dolch word list were taught and practiced using the iPad application Learning Touch, First Sight Words Pro. All students were assessed and their vocabulary scores increased in the areas of word recognition, word meaning, and word application. Using the iPad and iPad app appears to provide a potential avenue for ELLs in learning English vocabulary words. 相似文献
16.
The nature of the relations among morphological awareness, vocabulary and word reading in Chinese children remains relatively unclear. The present study aimed to distinguish between sublexical morphological awareness, referring to the ability to use the meaning cues of semantic radicals embedded in a compound character, and lexical level morphological awareness, defined as the ability to understand and manipulate single characters (i.e., morphemes) comprising Chinese compound words, on word reading. We also examined the role of vocabulary knowledge on the relation between morphological awareness and word reading at both the sublexical and lexical levels. A group of 172 Chinese second graders were administered measures of sublexical and lexical level morphological awareness, vocabulary knowledge, phonological awareness, orthographic knowledge, nonverbal ability, and word reading. Both sublexical and lexical levels of morphological awareness were moderately correlated with word reading. Vocabulary knowledge appeared to partially mediate the effect of sublexical morphological awareness on word reading, but it fully mediated the effect of lexical level morphological awareness on word reading. These results suggest that sublexical and lexical level morphological awareness play distinct roles in Chinese word reading; vocabulary knowledge is an important factor influencing the relation between morphological awareness and word reading in Chinese. 相似文献
17.
丁新宇 《湖州师范学院学报》2006,28(4):58-62
以湖州双林中学高三学生为调查对象,采用问卷、词汇量测试卷等工具,运用定量分析的方法研究了高中生词汇学习策略的总体倾向,探讨了词汇学习策略与词汇量的相关性。结果表明:高中生普遍接受运用和上下文的词汇学习观念,他们不太赞成死记硬背的观念;高中生使用的词汇学习策略数目有限,在22项词汇学习策略中,常用的仅选择性注意、重复、自我激励等8项;词汇学习策略与词汇量之间存在着一定的相关性。其中计划、背景知识猜测、上下文等13项词汇学习策略与词汇量呈显著或极显著正相关。 相似文献
18.
伴随性学习一直是词汇学习讨论的焦点问题之一。本文在Ebbinghaus的遗忘曲线和Pimsleur的记忆方案基础上,操作了一次历时近一个月的实验,对比研究了刻意学习法（背词表）和伴随性学习法的学习效果。结果发现：1）背词表组成绩普遍高于伴随性学习组。但难以掌握词义抽象的词语;2）伴随性学习组在开始阶段受到“伴随性”影响,容易忽略目标词,学习成绩较差。但有机会掌握词义抽象的词语,在词汇输出上更有创造性,学习积极性高。 相似文献
19.
Understanding academic vocabulary is essential to student success in school. Use of academic vocabulary words in writing is considered one of the strongest measures of how well a reader understands a given word. In theory, willingness to use academic vocabulary in writing indicates the complexity of acquiring representations of the word’s orthography, phonology, and semantics based on the word’s characteristics. In addition, a learner’s overall literacy skills should relate to whether they attempt to use words. In the present study, sixth graders (n = 66), seventh graders (n = 60), and eighth graders (n = 41) learned 25 academic vocabulary words in a supplementary academic vocabulary intervention and were then asked to use those words in short persuasive essay drafts. We measured whether these students attempted to use a word (a binary uses outcome) and the number of times a student used a word (a continuous attempts outcome) and used cross-classified random effects models to examine how (a) the orthographic, phonological, and semantic characteristics of words and (b) the students’ literacy-related characteristics related to their uses and attempts. For word characteristics, students were more likely to use and attempt high frequency than low frequency words. For student characteristics, students proficient on the state exam were more likely to use and attempt the words, and students learning English were less likely to attempt the words. Implications for vocabulary intervention and writing instruction are discussed. 相似文献