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1.
中草药对仔猪生长性能和血清生化参数的影响 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
试验选用21日龄断奶的三元杂交（杜洛克×长白×大约克）仔猪60头，按完全区组设计分为3组，处理1饲喂添加0.2%中草药复方添加剂日粮，处理2饲喂添加0.02％硫酸粘杆菌素日粮，处理3饲喂基础日粮。饲喂一定时间后考察仔猪生长性能、腹泻指数、血清生化参数和器官指数等指标的变化。结果表明，中草药复方添加剂能提高仔猪ADG，降低F/G(P<0.05)，防治断奶仔猪腹泻效果强于硫酸粘杆菌素（P<0.05）；该添加剂还能提高血清TP, ALB和TCHO含量以及GOT, GPT, AMY和LPS活性，降低GLU和TG含量以及CK活性。上述结果提示，本试验所用中草药复方添加剂能够缓解仔猪断奶应激，增强机体抵抗力，促进生长。 相似文献
2.
微量元素是动物营养要素之一,对猪生长、发育、健康起重要作用。当其摄入不足会出现微量元素铁乏症,表现为生长发育迟缓等临床症状。目前,在猪日粮中添加的微量元素多为无机微量元素(如Cu-So4等),具易潮解、稳定性差、毒性较大,易受肠内PH值和内容物 相似文献
3.
本次实验以涿州地区猪场的断奶后仔猪(15kg左右)、生长期仔猪(30kg左右)和育肥猪(60kg左右)为对象,实验不同生长阶段猪日粮中添加不同量的赖氨酸对其生产性能的影响。对实验结果进行分析发现,在不同生长阶段猪低蛋白日粮中添加不同量赖氨酸对猪的日增重、料重比的影响不同。断奶后仔猪日粮中蛋白质含量降低2%,对日增重和料重比有明显影响。生长期仔猪和育肥猪日粮中蛋白质含量分别比标准降低2%,同时添加适量的必须氨基酸,对猪的生产性能没有不利影响,如果低蛋白日粮中赖氨酸添加量不足,则会明显影响日增重和料重比。 相似文献
4.
纳米硒对断奶仔猪生长和免疫的影响 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
将纳米硒和亚硒酸钠2种硒源分别以0．1、0．2、0.3、0．4、0．5、1．0mg／kg6个硒水平添加到基础日粮中，配制成12种试验日粮，基础日粮作对照，研究纳米硒和亚硒酸钠对仔猪生长和免疫的影响。结果显示：（1）亚硒酸钠添加浓度在0.2～0．5mg／kg硒添加水平范围内仔猪生长性能处于高峰平台，1．0mg／kg硒添加水平仔猪生长性能显著低于0．2～0．4mg／kg硒添加水平。纳米硒添加浓度在1．0mg／kg，仔猪生长性能仍然保持在高峰平台。硒源添加浓度在0．1～0．3mg／kg时，亚硒酸钠和纳米硒对仔猪生长性能的影响无显著差异；硒源添加浓度在0．4～1．0mg／kg时，纳米硒组仔猪生长性能显著高于亚硒酸钠组。（2）硒添加浓度在0．1-0．3mg／kg时．两种硒源对血清免疫球蛋白IgG和IgM含量、抗体生成细胞数、巨噬细胞吞噬率、天然杀伤细胞活性的影响差异不显著：硒添加浓度在0．4～1．0mg／kg硒时，纳米硒组的上述指标显著高于亚硒酸钠组。（3）硒显著提高了免疫器官指数和血清免疫球蛋白IgA含量，两种硒源和硒添加水平对之没有显著影响。上述结果提示．纳米硒的Weinberg剂量-效应的最适剂量范围宽于亚硒酸钠．对仔猪的安全性更高。 相似文献
5.
半乳甘露寡糖和金霉素对育肥猪生长性能、屠宰性能、血清生化指标和猪肉品质的影响 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
将48头育肥猪（杜×长×大）随机分为两组，每组三个重复，在同一玉米－豆粕型基础日粮中分别添加0.1%半乳甘露寡糖(GMOS)和50mg/Kg 金霉素(CTC)，进行了46天的对比试验。饲养试验结束后从两个处理的每个重复分别选择一头阉公猪屠宰，结果表明1）生长性能：基础日粮添加0.1% GMOS与添加50mg/Kg CTC相比较，平均日增重提高10.2%（P<0.05），平均日采食量降低25.2%（P<0.01），料肉比下降13.2%（P<0.01）；2）屠宰性能：基础日粮添加 0.1%的GMOS与添加50mg/Kg的CTC相比较，背膘厚下降了15.6%，皮厚下降了11.5%，瘦肉率提高了2.94%，但经统计分析，差异均不显著(P>0.05)；3）血清生化指标：与添加50mg/Kg的CTC相比，基础日粮添加0.1%的GMOS可使育肥猪血清中的血糖水平升高120%（P<0.05），胆固醇水平下降3.86% (P>0.05)，甘油三脂水平下降42.6% (P>0.05)；4）猪肉品质：与添加50mg/Kg的金霉素相比，基础日粮添加0.1%的GMOS可显著降低肉中吲哚的含量（P<0.05），对其它肉质指标无显著影响。 相似文献
6.
通过对杭州市郊208头奶牛的检测,得出血氟含量工业区为0.1789±0.0040ppm,非工业区为0.15495±0.0031ppm,差异显著(P<0.01),其值分别相当于临安山区奶牛的2.01倍和1.74倍。发现骨骼病牛与临床健康牛之间血氟含量有明显差异(P<0.05),奶牛血氟含量与月龄呈高度显著正相关(t_r=3.09,P<0.01)。对137头奶牛血清钙、磷、镁含量的检测结果表明,杭州市郊奶牛普遍地处于低血钙、高血磷、钙磷比呈负平衡状态。采用奶牛矿添剂ZNA-1进行了三期降解血氟试验,得出其净降率分别为5.96%,5.40%,6.90％。此外,试验还证实了ZNA-1具有一定程度的升钙、降磷、调高钙磷比的效应,对氟污染区钙磷比呈负平衡状态的奶牛尤为适用. 相似文献
7.
微量元素锌、镁、钙与脑梗死的关系 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
目的 :观察急性脑梗死患者血清锌、镁、钙的变化 ,探讨其潜在的作用。方法 :检测 5 0例确诊为急性脑梗死患者的早期血清锌、镁、钙含量并与对照组比较。结果 ;急性脑梗死患者与对照组比较血清锌、镁含量减少 (P<0 .0 1 ) ,钙略升高 ,(但无统计学意义 )。结论 :急性脑梗死时血清锌、镁含量下降 ,钙含量略增高 ,证实微量元素锌、镁、钙参与了缺血性脑梗死的病理生理过程 相似文献
8.
将48头育肥猪(杜×长×大)随机分为2组,每组3个重复,在同一玉米-豆粕型基础日粮中分别添加0.1%半乳甘露寡糖和50mg/kg金霉素,进行了46d的对比试验.饲养试验结束后从两个处理的每个重复分别选择1头阉公猪屠宰,结果表明(1)生长性能:基础日粮添加0.1%GMOS与添加50mg/kg CTC相比较,平均日增重提高10.2%(P＜0.05),平均日采食量降低25.2%(P＜0.01),料肉比下降13.2%(P＜0.01);(2)屠宰性能:基础日粮添加0.1%的GMOS与添加50mg/kg的CTC相比较,背膘厚下降了15.6%,皮厚下降了11.5%,瘦肉率提高了2.94%,但经统计分析,差异均不显著(P＞0.05);(3)血清生化指标:与添加50mg/kg的CTC相比,基础日粮添加0.1%的GMOS可使育肥猪血清中的血糖水平升高120%(P＜0.05),胆固醇水平下降3.86%(P＞0.05),甘油三脂水平下降42.6%(P＞0.05);(4)猪肉品质:与添加50mg/kg的金霉素相比,基础日粮添加0.1%的GMOS可显著降低肉中吲哚的含量(P＜0.05),对其他肉质指标无显著影响. 相似文献
9.
10.
绍鸭增重蛋白质需要量的研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
采用分组饲养试验、氮平衡试验和屠宰试验等方法,测定生长期绍鸭不同周龄（０－４、５－８、９－１６、１７－２０）阶段、不同粗蛋白水平的等能日粮对氮利用率、日增重的影响。用析因法推测单位增重及羽毛生长的蛋白质需要。结果为：（１）氮利用率受日粮蛋白质水平的影响,蛋白质水平越高,氮留率越低,但这种影响不显著。氮存留率与周有一定的相关性,０－８周的存留率显著高于９－１６周;（２）０－４周增重速度最快,且受日粮食蛋白质水平的影响显著,蛋白质越高,增重越快,５－８周增重有所减慢,９周后增重显著减慢,２０周后体重变经不大;（３）单位增重的氮需要量随周龄增加而增大,增重效率随周龄增加而减少,０－４周为５０mg/g,４６．３％;４－８周为１００mg/g,２６．０％;８周以后为１４０mg/g,２０．５％。 相似文献
11.
Marjorie Armstrong-Stassen Margaret Landstrom Ramona Lumpkin 《The Information Society》1998,14(2):153-164
This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors. 相似文献
12.
A joint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology his co-workers from Norway US Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells suggesting that China's projected climate warming could decrease the pest's numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences on September .…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):6-7
Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China＇s projected climate warming could decrease the pest＇s numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007. 相似文献
13.
Caroline Haythornthwaite 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):211-226
A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction. 相似文献
14.
《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):2-3
CAS should stick to the principle of rendering service to, and giving impetus for, the development of China＇s science enterprise by making S＆T innovations, said CAS President LU Yongxiang. The CAS president made the remarks in a recent talk to communicate the gist of the winter session of the Party＇s Leading-member Group at CAS, which was held from 7 to 11 January in Beijing. 相似文献
15.
《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1)
With great care, Dr. ZHOU Zhonghe takes out a package wrapped by cotton tissue from a drawer and says: "This is the gem of our collections: the fossil of a bird that lived 125 million years ago!" Then, pointing at a tiny mound, he explains: "Look, this is the claw and that is the head. It was in the egg shell and ready to hatch ... The species fell into a family of waterside inhabitants." 相似文献
16.
Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies. 相似文献
17.
Puay Tang 《The Information Society》1998,14(1):19-31
The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means. 相似文献
18.
Milton Mueller 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):151-163
Long-standing conflict between domain name registrants and trademark holders prompted the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) to create a global, mandatory arbitration procedure known as the Uniform Dispute Resolution Policy (UDRP). The UDRP has been used in 2166 cases involving 3938 domain names as of 1 November 2000. The policy gives the initiator of a complaint, generally a trademark holder, the right to choose which ICANN-accredited dispute resolution service provider (RSP) will handle the case. During the preparation of the UDRP,some feared that complainant selection would lead to "forum shopping" that might bias the results. This article performs a statistical assessment of the forum-shopping thesis and finds support for it. There are statistically significant differences in the various RSPs' propensity to take away names from defendants; there are also major differences in the number of cases brought to each RSP. RSPs who take away names have the larger share of cases. The study examines other variables that might explain differences in market share, such as price, the plaintiff's nationality, or the time taken to decide a case. It finds that nationality and time also are correlated with market share. The study concludes that shopping for a favorable outcome is an important factor in the UDRP. 相似文献
19.
Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):15-15
Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen, a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology, has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology. 相似文献
20.
Leah A. Lievrouw 《The Information Society》1998,14(2):83-96
The main premise of this article is that in information societies generally, and in virtual social contexts particularly, a distinctive style of interaction to facilitate the communication of difference, heterotopic communication , has emerged. It rests on two cultural foundations: an ideological belief in the positive, socially integrating power of communication, and a prevailing ethic of instrumental rationality, subjective individualism, and strategically practiced self-interest. The former is demonstrated by the use of simulation and spectacle as sources of information; exhibitionism/voyeurism as a communicative style; and the awareness of surveillance. The latter is seen in the competitive use of knowledge as a commodity; a surface globalism masking deep parochialism; lateral as well as vertical information inequity; and the use of public versus private as strategies for engagement rather than as spaces. Those who engage in heterotopic communication resort to their 'own devices' both in the sense of personal agendas, strategies, interests, and interpretations, and in the form of the telecommunication tools that help realize them. These personal and technological devices allow individuals with the right educational and technical resources to avoid exposure to disagreement, difference, or other information that does not serve their direct purposes or reflect their particular views of the world; yet they also help convey the appearance of openness, availability, and cooperation. This style of interaction is used strategically in combination with information and communication technologies to gain social or economic advantages, but it may encourage social separatism and parochialism, inhibit the negotiation of disputes, and emphasize competing interests. 相似文献