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志扬 《语数外学习(初中版)》2010,(4):47-47
Dear Sir / Madam,
I am writing to you about the bad service from your company. On July 2nd I ordered the latest JAY CHOU CDs on 1 website, which my mother paid _ 2 me with her credit card （信用卡）._3 in your ads you promised thatI could get them the next day, I did not receive _4from you until a week later. When your CDs_5,they were not the CDs I ordered. 相似文献
I am writing to you about the bad service from your company. On July 2nd I ordered the latest JAY CHOU CDs on 1 website, which my mother paid _ 2 me with her credit card （信用卡）._3 in your ads you promised thatI could get them the next day, I did not receive _4from you until a week later. When your CDs_5,they were not the CDs I ordered. 相似文献
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Insung Jung 《Open Learning》2013,28(2):131-146
This study aims to compare the cost‐effectiveness of an online teacher training method with a face‐to‐face training method in teaching ‘ICT integration in the school curriculum’. In addition, the study explores the possibilities of a school‐based voluntary training method in supporting other approaches to ICT teacher training. The analyses of various quantitative and qualitative data showed that online teacher training was more cost‐effective than face‐to‐face teacher training, mainly due to the lower opportunity cost of the participants. The voluntary teacher training revealed the possibility of providing cost‐effective training, especially in the actual application of ICT in classrooms. Based on the results of the study, factors affecting cost‐effectiveness of the teacher training approaches are discussed and further research areas suggested. 相似文献
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Alyssa Friend Wise Jennifer Speer Farshid Marbouti Ying-Ting Hsiao 《Instructional Science》2013,41(2):323-343
While a great deal of research has studied the messages students contribute to electronic discussion forums, productive participation in online learning conversations requires more than just making posts. One important pre-condition for productive interactivity and knowledge construction is engagement with the posts contributed by others. In this study, these actions (how learners interact with the existing discussion; which posts they attend to, when, and how) are conceptualized as “online listening behaviors” and are studied in the context of a large undergraduate business course taught in a blended format. Clickstream data was collected for 96 participants from 3 week-long online discussions to solve organizational behavior challenges in groups of 10–13. Listening behaviors accounted for almost three-quarters of the time learners spent in the discussions, and cluster analysis identified three distinct patterns of behavior: (1) Superficial Listeners, Intermittent Talkers; (2) Concentrated Listeners, Integrated Talkers; and (3) Broad Listeners, Reflective Talkers. The clusters differed in the depth, breadth, temporal contiguity, and reflectivity of their listening as well as in their patterns of speaking. An illustrative case study of how the listening behaviors were enacted by one student from each cluster over time was used to deepen the characterization and interpretation of each cluster. The results indicate that online listening is a complex phenomenon and a substantial component of students’ participation in online discussions. Findings are compared to the previous work on student learning approaches and implications for practice and future research are discussed. 相似文献
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Michalinos Zembylas 《Distance Education》2008,29(1):71-87
The aim of the research study reported in this article was to investigate how adult learners talk about their emotions in the context of a year‐long online course, the first online course these adults take, as part of a distance education program. The theoretical and methodological approach focused on formulating an account of how emotion discourses are used by learners, what role they play in online learning, and how they change over a one‐year period (if they do so). The findings of this study provide three insights: (1) they show how adult learners (who also happen to be novice online learners) respond emotionally and talk about their emotions in relation to online learning; (2) they call attention to the ways in which emotion talk changes from the beginning of the course to the end, always in response to specific demands and dimensions of online learning; and (3) they reveal the differential emotional responses between men and women in relation to their social and gender roles and responsibilities. Empirical and policy implications of this study are discussed at the end. 相似文献
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Kun Huang 《The American journal of distance education》2018,32(3):177-189
ABSTRACTMuch is known about help seeking in face-to-face classrooms, but there is a limited understanding about how learners seek and provide help online. This study implemented a peer-help forum in an online technology course, and investigated students’ engagement in the forum, their perceptions, and the relationship between peer help and course performance. The findings suggested that students actively engaged in the peer help beyond the course requirements. Emerging themes are presented regarding the students’ online help-seeking and help-giving behaviors and their perceptions. In addition, help seeking was not significantly related to performance, but a significant interaction effect suggested that help seeking benefited the performance of a subgroup of the students – those who provided less help. 相似文献
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Kiili Carita Bråten Ivar Strømsø Helge I. Hagerman Michelle Schira Räikkönen Eija Jyrkiäinen Anne 《Education and Information Technologies》2022,27(6):7421-7450
Education and Information Technologies - Research has shown that students differ in their abilities to evaluate the credibility of online texts, and, in general, many perform poorly on online... 相似文献
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This study explored student‐led facilitation strategies used to overcome the challenges of instructor‐dominated facilitation, enhance the sense of learning community, and encourage student participation in online discussions. It presents a series of cases of students’ facilitation strategies and using qualitative data analysis of discussion threads within the naturalistic inquiry framework, identifies three facilitation strategies: inspirational; practice‐oriented; and highly structured. The study shows that these facilitation strategies generated innovative ideas, motivated students to participate, and provided a risk‐free and relaxed atmosphere for participation. 相似文献
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Chang Ching-Yi Panjaburee Patcharin Lin Hui-Chen Lai Chiu-Lin Hwang Gwo-Haur 《Educational technology research and development : ETR & D》2022,70(1):185-204
Educational technology research and development - Fostering students’ abilities to deal with practical problems is an important objective of professional training. To enable students to have... 相似文献
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Tseng Hungwei Kuo Yu-Chun Walsh Eamonn Joseph 《Educational technology research and development : ETR & D》2020,68(5):2285-2303
The present study was an attempt to help us reveal the characteristics and complexity of today’s first-time online students in a higher education setting. Data were collected from undergraduate and graduate students enrolled in fully online courses for the first time during spring semester in the 2016–2017 academic year at a Southern university in the United States. Primarily, path analysis was conducted to investigate the impacts of flexible thinking, mindsets, and self-efficacy on the 254 first-time online students’ online learning engagement. The results of the path analysis supported six out of the eight hypotheses and all standardized path coefficients have values between 0.14 and 0.31. In conclusion, growth mindset and learning self-efficacy appear to be important variables for first-time online students and have a positive relation to online engagement. The practical implications and future research are discussed.
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Abaci Serdar Robertson Judy Linklater Holly McNeill Fiona 《Educational technology research and development : ETR & D》2021,69(1):29-34
Educational technology research and development - In response to Philipsen et al.'s (Educ Technol Res Dev 67:1145–1174, 2019) article titled “Improving teacher professional... 相似文献
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Media reports frequently frame youth as foolish but also uniquely vulnerable when it comes to social media. However, adult framings of teen online activities and teens’ reported experiences regularly differ due to the privileging of adult concerns. In this paper, we take a youth-centered approach to teen online activities exploring the constitutive processes of social media and the micro-, meso-, and macro-level discourses associated with youth social media use. Through in-depth interviews with 55 culturally and socio-economically diverse young people, we examine the contradictions and tensions that organize teens’ experiences online, as well as the discursive resources they draw on to navigate online life. Our research showcases a multi-level discursive analysis that enables scholars to see how discourses intertwine to organize communication online, foregrounding theoretical implications about how young people resist and reify certain discourses about social media, as well as how identity and imagined audiences are maintained online. 相似文献
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Du Jianxia Fan Xitao Xu Jianzhong Wang Chuang Sun Li Liu Fangtong 《Educational technology research and development : ETR & D》2019,67(4):767-791
Educational technology research and development - This study examines factors related to student self-efficacy beliefs in on-line groupwork. Participants in this study were 204 graduate students... 相似文献
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The purpose of this study is to uncover factors that affect participation in online classes from the student’s perspective. Interest in the online environment has been increasing and renders the opinions of students participating in online courses more important since the opinions of students in this environment are closely related to interaction. It has been seen that lack of interaction creates a sense of loneliness, which causes students to drop their classes. For this reason, a qualitative study has been conducted about student experiences on the use of methods that increase interaction in an online environment and participation. Participants were given tasks based on collaboration, special attention was paid to make sure that the setting in which the participants found themselves was in accordance with the principles of the community of inquiry, computerized equipment was used to facilitate online interactions. 15 students worked based on collaboration and 15 students worked individually. Data was collected with interviews and reflection reports. Open, axial and selective coding was made by using the theorizing method. At the end of the study, it was determined that participation in online environment was affected in both groups by factors such as personal approaches, changing variables, mediated attributes. 相似文献