共查询到18条相似文献，搜索用时 203 毫秒
1.
由于自闭症儿童存在社交交往和沟通能力方面的缺陷,导致他们难以融入社会。这不仅加重了他们家庭的负担,也增加了社会的压力,早期干预对自闭症儿童的预后非常重要。因此,应当采取适当措施提升自闭症儿童的社会沟通能力,通过创设合适的游戏环境,引导自闭症儿童参与游戏和互动,鼓励自闭症儿童充分表达自己,在评估的过程中,通过与个案结合,真正有效提升自闭症儿童的社会沟通能力,推动自闭症儿童的健康成长与发展。 相似文献
2.
为探索自闭症幼儿的装扮游戏特点 ,了解其游戏水平低下的相关因素 ,选取了6名平均心理年龄为 2 3个月的自闭症幼儿作为研究对象 ,同时将心理年龄与之匹配的弱智儿童和正常儿童各 6名作为对照组进行了实验研究。以秒为单位对实验结果和过程进行编码分析后所获结果 :自闭症幼儿的装扮游戏水平在三组中最低。分析游戏过程推测其可能原因为 :自闭症幼儿缺乏对游戏本身的兴趣、游戏过程中缺乏与他人经验分享、对玩具功能缺乏正确认知能力。 相似文献
3.
倪冬雅 《商情·科学教育家》2013,(29)
游戏教学一直是自闭症儿童康复训练的重要手段,能启发自闭症儿童的感知觉,增强注意力与主动参与性,发展象征性想象等抽象思维能力,对于提高自闭症儿童的生活质量具有重要作用. 相似文献
4.
梁慧琳 《忻州师范学院学报》2009,25(1)
对自闭症儿童的治疗一直是自闭症研究的重要课题之一,也是该领域研究的热点和难点.文章通过对自闭症儿童的行为表现及游戏对儿童发展的影响进行分析,探讨游戏疗法对自闭症儿童的积极作用等,以促进自闭症儿童认知、语言、情感等方面的健康发展. 相似文献
5.
提高自闭症幼儿装扮游戏能力的教育干预研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为探索提高自闭症幼儿装扮游戏能力的教育干预方法和途径 ,采用了变异 -个案研究法 ,对两名实际年龄为 5 9、6 1个月 ,心理年龄为 30、31个月的自闭症幼儿 ,进行了为时 11个月的教育干预研究。通过量和质的分析检验 ,证明了教育干预的有效性。结果表明 ,教师和家长以及同伴与自闭症幼儿能每天在一起进行 30 - 40分钟的装扮游戏 ,并在这个过程中给予积极的情感支持和鼓励行为 ,能有效地促进自闭症幼儿装扮游戏水平的提高。 相似文献
6.
刘建霞 《忻州师范学院学报》2011,27(3):93-95
儿童自闭症是一种广泛性发育障碍,自闭症患儿存在着社会交往、语言发育、生活自理能力的缺陷,感知觉异常及一些问题行为。目前普遍采用一种治疗技术对其进行干预的研究较多,但事实上自闭症儿童往往存在多种障碍,需要发展的能力彼此之间又相互影响。因此研究以综合干预理念为指导,就自闭症儿童的感统训练提出在技术上将游戏疗法和行为疗法的理念融入自闭症儿童的感统训练,在内容上注重围绕感统训练的各个项目对其渗透进行其他能力方面的训练。 相似文献
7.
感觉统合训练是纠正儿童感觉统合失调的最佳办法,受到研究者、教师及家长的认可,并将其融入幼儿课程作为教育方式。本文通过理论与实践证明,感觉统合训练同样有助于改善自闭症儿童感觉统合失调,促进自闭症儿童各方面能力的提高,将感觉统合训练融入自闭症儿童游戏效果更佳,并提出感觉统合游戏的实施策略。 相似文献
8.
《华夏少年(简快作文 )》2017,(10)
分析高功能自闭症儿童开展区域游戏活动的必要性,从区域游戏活动的规则、材料的准备、师生的互动、活动的评价方面分析,借助区域游戏活动,进一步帮助自闭症儿童对课堂知识巩固和深化,提升自闭症儿童的动手操作能力、社交技能和与朋辈间的沟通能力。 相似文献
9.
国外自闭症儿童游戏及游戏干预研究进展 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
国外关于自闭症儿童的游戏水平、游戏行为等方面的研究表明,自闭症儿童的游戏呈现水平低,象征性游戏少的特点,但自闭症儿童现有的游戏水平也可以为干预提供契机。自闭症儿童的游戏干预有两种取向:一是以应用行为分析、关键反应训练等为代表的行为主义取向游戏干预;二是以基于发展、个别差异和人际关系的模式、整合性游戏团体等为代表的发展取向的游戏干预。研究者在分析国外已有研究的基础上,进一步讨论了游戏干预中游戏的目的和作用、治疗关系的重要性及游戏干预的取向等问题。 相似文献
10.
合作装扮游戏是幼儿园自由活动中最为突出的游戏形式,有大量研究致力于合作装扮游戏与学前儿童语言发展之间关系的探讨.早期的研究指出,合作装扮游戏为学前儿童提供了发展特定语言能力的机会.后期的研究将焦点放在元交际技能上,指出元交际技能既有帮助儿童进行装扮游戏中的互动与合作的功能.还与儿童未来的学业成就与社会成功相关. 相似文献
11.
假扮游戏的出现、发展到成熟伴随儿童的认知发展．儿童需要具备必要的认知技能才能参与假扮游戏,与假扮游戏有关的认知技能主要包括:社会参照、解读意图、分离、符号化假扮、角色扮演等．假扮游戏与儿童认知发展是一个交互作用的过程,作用的起点是假扮行为的出现． 相似文献
12.
假扮游戏伴随着儿童认知技能的发展而发展,儿童只有具备必要的认知技能才能参与假扮游戏.与假扮游戏有关的认知技能主要包括社会参照、解读意图、现实与假扮世界分离、符号化假扮、角色扮演等.假扮游戏的发展与儿童认知技能的发展是一个交互作用的过程. 相似文献
13.
Indonesian Children's Play with Their Mothers and Older Siblings 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
30 Indonesian children were observed and videotaped on 2 separate occasions while playing with toys to promote imaginative play with their mothers and older siblings. Play episodes were examined for level of play with objects, mutual involvement in social and cooperative social pretend play, maternal and sibling play behaviors, and thematic content. Mothers were interviewed about children's play. Results showed that level of object play and mutual involvement in cooperative social pretend play increased with age. Pretend play with objects and cooperative social pretend play were more frequent with older siblings than with mothers. Older siblings were more actively involved in play activities than were mothers. Siblings joined their younger partners' play activities and made comments and suggestions for pretend play. The findings suggest that older siblings can be effective facilitators of pretend play with young children. The results also show how the sociocultural context shapes children's early play behavior with different partners. 相似文献
14.
The Impact of Teacher-Directed and Child-Directed Pretend Play on Cognitive Competence in Kindergarten Children 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
The goal of our research was to study different forms of organization of pretend play on children's cognitive performance in a mixed-age environment. We studied two forms of management of the playing process: (a) teacher-directed play with simultaneous involvement of all children in the classroom, where the teacher plays the dominant role in the education process directing children's activity, and (b) child-directed play in various small groups. Twenty-six observations were performed on 51 children in two mixed-age classrooms. The mean age of the children was 4.6 years, with age span from 3 to 6 years. Data were collected regarding children's affective and cognitive behavior according to generally accepted taxonomies: Bloom for the cognitive domain, and Krathwohl for affective domain. We found a significant increase in cognitive manifestations during direction of the playing process in groups compared with frontal management of the lesson (113.1 ± 12.1 vs. 45.7 ± 10.3, mean ± SEM, p < 0.0001), which is related with better employment of the powerful education engine of the free-play children. 相似文献
15.
Social Pretend Play in Korean- and Anglo-American Preschoolers 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Ninety-two preschoolers (46 Anglo- and 46 Korean-American) were observed during free play activities and videotaped in an experimental toy play setting. Cultural differences were examined in the frequency of social pretend play, communicative strategies, and pretend play themes. Anglo-American children engaged in more pretend play during free play activities than Korean-American children. In the experimental setting, there were no cultural differences in the frequency of pretend play; however, there were significant differences in children's communicative strategies and in their play themes. Korean-American children's play included everyday activity and family role themes, whereas Anglo-American children enacted danger in the environment and fantastic themes. Anglo-American children described their own actions, rejected their partners' suggestions, and used directives, whereas Korean-American children described their partners' actions and used tag questions, semantic ties, statements of agreement, and polite requests. The findings suggest that play is a common activity for most children. However, the thematic content and the communicative strategies used to structure and maintain pretend play are influenced by culture. 相似文献
16.
This article discusses how children in New Zealand make meaning in their spontaneous pretend play from kindergarten (four years old) through to their first year of primary school (five years old). The findings discussed here are taken from a wider project investigating children’s storytelling where 12 child participants were video recorded during their everyday storytelling experiences over a three-year period. This article reveals how children’s engagement in pretend play often involves playing out an impromptu storyline where ventriloquism is used to talk objects into life through paralinguistic features such as gesture, gaze and voice prosody. These findings suggest that through the act of ventriloquism in pretend play children learn to engage in complex meaning making activities in playful ways, orally formulating characters and building coherent and systematic storylines that can be identified as early literacy practices. 相似文献
17.
Cultural Differences in Korean- and Anglo-American Preschoolers' Social Interaction and Play Behaviors 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1
48 Korean- and 48 Anglo-American children were observed in their preschool settings to examine the role of culture in organizing children's activities and in shaping their pretend play behavior. Observers recorded the presence or absence of preselected social behaviors and levels of play complexity. Parents completed a questionnaire about play in the home, teachers rated children's social competence, and children were given the PPVT-R and a socio-metric interview. Korean parents completed an acculturation questionnaire. The findings revealed cultural differences in children's social interaction, play complexity, adult-child interaction and play in the home and in the preschool, adult beliefs about play, scores on the PPVT-R, and children's social functioning with peers. The results suggest that children's social interaction and pretend play behavior are influenced by culture-specific socialization practices that serve adaptive functions. 相似文献
18.
Using longitudinal data from five Irish American families in the United States and nine Chinese families in Taiwan, in conjunction with an emerging body of evidence in the cultural psychology literature, we propose universal, culturally variable, and developmental dimensions of young children's pretend play. Possible universal dimensions include the use of objects, and the predominantly social nature of pretend play. Developmental dimensions include increases in the proportion of social pretend play initiated by the child, the proportion of partner initiations elaborated upon by the child, and caregivers' use of pretend play initiations to serve other, nonplay social functions. Culturally variable dimensions include the centrality of objects, the participation of specific play partners, the extent of child initiations of social pretend play with caregivers, the various functions of social pretend play in interaction, and specific themes. These findings raise the theoretical issue of how universal and variable dimensions of pretend play interact in specific communities to create distinctive development pathways. 相似文献