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一课堂教学作为一种实践活动,是教师和学生两个主体参与交往的一种交往行为,对话是教学交往的重要途径和形式,所谓对话,是指基于相互尊重、相互信任和相互平等的立场,通过言说和倾听而进行的双向沟通,是双方内心世界的敞开,是对对方真诚的倾听和接纳,在相互接受与倾吐的过程中,实现精神的相遇、相通。可见,交往沟通、对话言说是双方共同参与的行为,双方既是言说者又是倾听者,不是一方只作为言说者,或只作为倾听者,而应是双方相互倾诉、相互倾听、相互沟通、相互理解、相互影响、相互补充,从而达到共识、共享、共进。反观我们的传统课堂教学,… 相似文献
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倾听是有效沟通的必要部分。倾听是有目的、专注的听,完全将对方的话记下,运用同理心、透过交流去了解别人的观念、感受。父母应该是一个好的倾听者,明确自己的真实位置,了解孩子的真实想法。 相似文献
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对于一个教师来说,一次面向孩子的讲述并不那么简单。作为一种口头文学,讲述与读故事相比,不再停留于文本语言的语音再现,而需要讲述者发出自己的声音。在向倾听者转述故事的过程中,讲述者的角色可能会产生变化,同时会自觉地将自己的情感、思想通过讲述转达给倾听者。为了更好地为孩子讲述一本童书、一个故事,我们常常需要从三个维度构建童书讲述的立体空间,并选择合适的讲述角度和讲述方式。 相似文献
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倾听是最美丽的教育 读《窗边的小豆豆》 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
教育是雕塑心灵的艺术,真正的教育是从心与心的对话开始的,而心与心的对话又是从真诚的倾听开始的,不会做一个真诚的倾听者,绝对成不了一个合格的教育者。教师与学生之间的感情,就是在互相倾听中通过沟通和了解建立起来的。真正的倾 相似文献
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Teresa M. McDevitt Norm Spivey Eugene P. Sheehan Randy Lennon Rita Story 《Child development》1990,61(3):713-721
This study examined children's conception of listening and their performance as listeners, 7-, 9-, and 11-year-old children were interviewed for their conceptions of good listening, their beliefs about appropriate actions for confused listeners to take, their attributions of responsibility for a listener's confusion, their reports of how speakers and listeners feel during communication breakdown, and their ability to detect inconsistencies during a comprehension-monitoring task. Results indicated that older children relied less on behavioral orientation and more on attempts to comprehend and other criteria in their definitions of good listening. Children believed that appropriate listening responses depend on the situation, and there was a developmental increase in asking the speaker a question and listening more carefully. With age, children also tended to report more complex negative emotions for listeners and speakers experiencing a breakdown in understanding. Children recalled incongruent material more than congruent material on the comprehension-monitoring task. 相似文献
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Interactive communication is not straightforward but complicated. Prosodic features play an influential role in English communication. They can be used to signal certain pragmatic purposes in real situations for listeners and speakers to have mutual understanding. Identifying the pragmatic functions of prosodic features will facilitate the teaching of listening and speaking. English teachers need to clarify and emphasize the relationship between prosodic features and their pragmatic functions, attempting to work out how to combine them together into teaching in order to teach students to communicate effectively. 相似文献
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余伟琼 《齐齐哈尔师范高等专科学校学报》2012,(4):151-153
语篇功能中的主位结构和信息结构问题是值得深入研究的领域。在英语听力教学中,主位结构和信息结构在分析英语听力语篇的信息组织中起着至关重要作用。主位结构和信息结构对英语听力教学的有益启示是可以使听者准确预测并且把握说话者的话语主旨和话语发展方向,可有效地促进听力教学,提高学生英语听力理解能力,体现了其对英语听力教学的实用性价值。 相似文献
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日常交际中的语言模因是说话人有意进行语言选择的结果,其目的是为了进行顺应,从而实现或接近某个或某些具体的交际目的;日常交际中语言模因的顺应过程是动态进行的,与语境以及交际对象的不同有关;为了满足特定的交际需要,说话人借模因这一语言载体来顺应自身及听话人的社会习惯和心理需要,以适应交际赖以发生的由物质、社会、心理等因素共同构成的语境,达到自己的交际目的。 相似文献
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董恩家 《湖北广播电视大学学报》2006,23(4):135-136
西文字母词的读音,是按照西文字母的发音来进行的。由于我国地域辽阔,南北方言差异很大,导致字母词的发音有很大区别。这种发音的差异影响了人际之间的交流。用汉字注音可以基本上解决这个问题,还可以使那些不懂西文的人群,能够识记和使用。 相似文献
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Burkholder-Juhasz RA Levi SV Dillon CM Pisoni DB 《Journal of deaf studies and deaf education》2007,12(4):472-485
Nonword repetition skills were examined in 24 pediatric cochlear implant (CI) users and 18 normal-hearing (NH) adult listeners listening through a CI simulator. Two separate groups of NH adult listeners assigned accuracy ratings to the nonword responses of the pediatric CI users and the NH adult speakers. Overall, the nonword repetitions of children using CIs were rated as more accurate than the nonword repetitions of the adults. The nonword repetition accuracy ratings from both groups of subjects were correlated with open- and closed-set word recognition scores and forward digit spans. Only the perceptual accuracy scores from pediatric CI users were correlated with measures of speech production accuracy. These results suggest that although the pediatric CI users had more experience and success in perceiving speech under degraded auditory conditions, developmental differences in their memory skills prevent them from performing as well on working memory tasks as mature listeners. 相似文献
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听力策略的使用程度和频率在很大程度上影响外语学习的效率.作者从湖南大学非英语专业2005级的五个班级中抽取听力高分者和低分者各30名,通过问卷调查和日记访谈,采取定量和定性数据分析相结合,调查他们在听力练习中使用策略的情况.结果发现听力高分者和低分者在策略使用的数量、种类和方法上存在差异,这对听力教学和策略培训都具有一定的指导意义。 相似文献
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Alanah Kazlauskas Kathy Robinson 《British journal of educational technology : journal of the Council for Educational Technology》2012,43(2):321-330
Twenty‐first century students are expected to utilise emerging technologies such as lecture podcasts as learning tools. This research explored the uptake of podcasts by undergraduate students enrolled in two very different cognitively challenging subjects in the second year of the nursing programme and in the first year of a business programme. Regardless of the semester, the different content being studied and the statistically significant demographic differences between the nursing and business cohorts, striking behavioural similarities emerged. Students from both cohorts in each semester under investigation spent similar amounts of time studying regardless of gender, age, Internet access and time spent on paid work. The patterns of podcast usage by responding nursing and business students were not significantly different. Non‐listeners in both cohorts did not differ significantly from podcast users (listeners) either demographically or with regard to personal access to computers, the Internet and MP3/4 players. Non‐listeners utilised lecture notes, text resources and the learning management system in a similar way to listeners. The only significant difference was the longer hours spent in paid work by non‐listeners. These findings reinforce the emerging concept that podcasts are not embraced by everyone. Despite the flexibility and mobile learning opportunities afforded by podcasts, significant numbers of students prefer to learn in face‐to‐face environments and by reading and/or listening in set study environments. 相似文献
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本文通过问卷调查和有声思维的方法,调查研究大学非英语专业高水平者和低水平者听力策略使用差异。问卷调查显示高水平者在元认知策略、认知策略和社交/情感策略三方面使用频率都高于低水平者,在元认知策略和认知策略使用方面具有显著性差异,而在社交/情感策略使用方面不具有显著性差异。通过有声思维的方法研究高低水平学习者的听力过程,进一步发现高水平者比较善于使用策略,而低水平者忙于应付语音、生词等的基本困难,策略使用受到一定的限制。采用有声思维的质化方法研究听力策略在国内并不多见,本文抛砖引玉,研究结果对听力教学具有一定的参考价值。 相似文献
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课堂教学中教师倾听意识的回归 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
教师倾听意识的缺失使本应充满活力与精彩的课堂教学深陷困境之中,反思课堂教学中教师倾听意识缺乏的过程亦是敞亮和显露教学本真的过程。课堂教学中,呼唤教师倾听意识的回归、重建课堂文化已成为教学走出困境、走向本真的必由之路。课堂教学中,要让教师真正成为倾听着的主体,由此实现教师倾听意识到倾听行动的跨越,从而让课堂教学因为教师的倾听意识尤其是教师的倾听行动而生机盎然。 相似文献