共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 62 毫秒
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语境和修辞存在着一种互动关系。语境制约着说写者的话语组织、建构,同时也制约着听读者对话语的理解。在修辞过程中,修辞行为要和各种语境因素相一致。说写者必须根据语境来建构话语和调节话语。听读者也必须根据语境来理解话语,根据语境的变化来完善对话语信息的准确把握。 相似文献
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祁伟 《新疆教育学院学报》2004,20(1):119-121
语境在话语中有很重要的作用，话语的使用和理解都有一定的前提，同一话语在不同的语言环境中，都有不同的理解；话语受语境的制约，应当根据语境因素去确定恰当的表达内容和表达方式；将有歧义的语音、词汇和句子放到一定语境中去，歧义也就消除了。 相似文献
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陆荣荣 《连云港职业技术学院学报》2004,17(4):41-43
话语意义的理解依赖于语境。关联理论认为交际中的语境是动态的，对话语意义的理解在于交际者在认知语境中寻找关联。语境对意义的理解有积极的作用，它能帮助消除歧义、理解话语的隐含意义、修辞意义以及具有文化含义的语言。 相似文献
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赵凌 《温州职业技术学院学报》2004,4(4):60-62
关联理论主张用关联原则来解释人类的交际活动。关联理论把语境看作是变项，把交际活动看作是利用语境假设来研究话语内容的学科。这里的语境假设可以理解为产生于人们的认知语境，即人们对情景知识(具体场合)、语言上下支知识(工作记忆)和背景知识(知识结构)的认知。在语言交际过程中，人们常利用认知语境中的内容来对话语进行理解和推导，有助于人们对文学作品的理解和欣赏。 相似文献
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从语境要素中的上下文、言语交际发生的行为环境及场景和认知环境三个方面来探讨话语的语境意义及其动态特征，并证实语境在语言中是动态的而不是静态的，对理解和推导话语含义具有指导作用。 相似文献
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曾容 《乐山师范学院学报》2006,21(10):64-67
认知修辞学是从认知角度研究的崭新的修辞学。修辞教学的过程就是教师培养学生修辞建构和话语理解的过程。教师应该让学生明白,在交际中,对语境的正确认知直接影响着话语理解的效果。作者从认知的角度深化了语境的定义,接着阐述了对修辞话语理解的过程就是发话者和受话者双方不断补充和扩大认知语境,然后受话者根据关联的准则推导和确定话语意义的过程。并在结论中做出了理解过程中认知语境动态的扩大过程图示,便于教师在修辞教学中帮助学生在认知语境中明白话语理解的过程。 相似文献
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认知语境和隐喻表达 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
李秀 《内蒙古师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2006,35(1):100-103
认知语境是内化于大脑中的一系列语境因素,以及在此基础上形成的认知推理能力。认知语境理论是对传统语境理论的深化和发展,而隐喻不仅是一种修辞方式,更是一种思维方式。要正确地理解隐喻表达,就要寻求双方共有的认知语境,去理解话语的真实含义。 相似文献
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语境是言语交际所依赖的环境.语境影响和制约语义,影响交际双方话语的表达和理解.语境分为语言语境和非语言语境.语境对意义理解具有制约、解释作用.因此,人们使用语言进行交际时要注意在适当的时间和场合使用适当的语言. 相似文献
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聂莉娜 《南通师范学院学报》2002,18(4):81-84
语境信息是制和影响言语交际的重要因素之一，无论是口语还是书面语，接受对表达话语中的省略成分和潜在信息，要达到表层和深层的完全理解，都不能不依赖语境信息去补足。在补足理解的过程中，语言语境利用语言要素，把省略成分内部信息的提示线索，扩展成丰富的语用信息，非语言语境外延很广，它们往往只有一部分对省略成分起着补足作用；潜在信息是潜藏于编码形式之内或之外的信息，有时它可以通过语言语境去传递和补足，有时，它又必须通过语言编码形式同非语言语境的联系才能理解。语言语境对话语的补足呈现出单一性、局部性、言辞性等特点，非语言语境则具有丰富性、多层性、可变性等特点。 相似文献
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词语的超常规搭配是为了语言的某种语用修辞效果而刻意创造的,要想正确地把握和理解这种偏离常规的搭配所创造的修辞效果,就必须根据语言的内部语境和外部语境。语言之所以表情达意,是和语境分不开的。本文就如何根据语境来理解这种让人产生新鲜刺激感的异常搭配进行探讨。 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help? 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love. 相似文献
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Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject. 相似文献
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Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities. 相似文献
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RUZBEHANI Mohsen 《重庆大学学报(英文版)》2004,3(1):20-25
1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec… 相似文献
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唐芳 《读与写:教育教学刊》2008,5(6)
During interview with English majors, it was found that a majority of students expressed disappointment with their experience of English literature classes. Students' dislike of learning English literature appears to be the major problem of teaching English literature in China. Reader response approach is a good way to solve this problem. In this paper, I explain the rationale behind the reader response approach, such as its origin, definition, features, assumptions, and strategies. Then I illustrate how reader response approach works as a teaching strategy by presenting several teaching models. At last I evaluate its usefuiness for teachers and present the advantages of reader response approach in Chinese context. 相似文献