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“吃了一碗”和“看了一天”这两个短语，从表面上看，它们的构成形式都是动词 了 数量词，但是否就可以认为这两个短语在结构上是同种类型的短语?回答是否定的，因为“吃了一碗”是动宾短语，而“看了一天”是动补短语，为什么是这样?这就自然涉及到如何对动宾短语和动补短语进行辨析。关于这两种短语的辨析，我们可以用以下几种方法： 相似文献
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近年来语法学界对短语的动态研究，即把短语放入语法的层级链中考察短语与词、句子的关系，大都没有真正着眼于短语自身，而只是把它当作一种工具，供以论说词，特别是句子的有关内容。“自由”、“粘着”概念的引入，使短语真正获得了动态平面的主体地位。在初步认定粘着短语各种类型的基础上，进一步从三个平面（语义、语法和语用）角度考察粘着短语向自由短语转化的问题，其目的亦在于此。 相似文献
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冷瑾 《赣南师范学院学报》2001,(2):36-38
语言中的“同位”不等于“复指” ,“复指”也不等于“同位” ,只有既“同位”又“复指”的短语 ,才可称为“同位短语”或“复指短语”。在短语结构类型中应定名为“同位短语”。 相似文献
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兼语句这一名称是由丁声树等人合著的《现代汉语法讲话》首次提出来的。在这之前也有许多语法著作论及这一语言现象，只是名称有所不同。王力称“递系式”（《中国现代语法》、《汉语语法纲要》），吕叔湘称“递谓式”（《语法学习》），吕冀平称“复杂谓语”（《汉语语法基础》），史存直称“连环句”（《论递系式和兼语式》），邢欣称“综合式句型”（《论兼语式的深层结构》）。对兼语句比较公认的定义为：由兼语短语充当谓语或独立成句的句子叫兼语句。所谓兼语短语是指由动宾短语和主谓短语部分重合在一起，其中动宾短语的宾语兼做主谓短语的主语这样一种短语。如：“请他来”，“他”是请的“宾语”，又是“来”的主语，叫做兼语。兼语句的第一个动词大都含有使令、促成的意义。例句如下： 相似文献
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英语中有一些短语，有无定冠词“the”将影响短语的意义、有些短语加“the”后表示原短语的被动意义，有些则“面目全非”?现将部分这样的短语总结一下，供大家参考。 相似文献
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本文从教学的研究分析和训练应用着眼．重视介绍了“介宾短语”的学术观点差异和分歧的主要影响因素，即对介词虚化程度的个性特征的具体事实的认识：强调了在坚持把“介宾短语”巳成共识的语法功能内容作为教学重点的前提下，就“介宾短语”能否作谓语、宾语、主语的说法，进行实例列举，帮助学生对照分析．鉴别．提高识别和应用能力：最后着重分析了“介宾短语”与“动宾短语”的区分，“动 介 宾”的结构分析及处理差异：“介宾短语”与“偏正短语”的层次区分等等。 相似文献
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近年来语法学界对短语的动态研究 ,即把短语放入语法的层级链中考察短语与词、句子的关系 ,大都没有真正着眼于短语自身 ,而只是把它当作一种工具 ,借以论说词 ,特别是句子的有关内容。“自由”、“粘着”概念的引入 ,使短语真正获得了动态平面的主体地位。在初步认定粘着短语各种类型的基础上 ,进一步从三个平面 (语义、语法和语用 )角度考察粘着短语向自由短语转化的问题 ,其目的亦在于此 相似文献
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张延俊 《信阳师范学院学报(哲学社会科学版)》2008,28(6):126-130
汉语中的“这本书的出版”之类“NP的VP”短语的性质问题,是学术界一个热点问题,也是一个老大难问题。这种由主语和谓语构成的结构,其实只是一个名词性偏正短语的修饰语——定语,它的中心语并未出现,而是被隐含起来了。其中“的”字是一个名词性标记,它是在中心语被隐藏之后添加上去的。我们将这种隐含掉了中心语的名词性偏正短语称为“隐核心”短语。“隐核心”结构的出现是语言经济性作用的结果,同时与它的中心语本身的语义特点、语言信息的传递特点和汉语的语法特点的影响也有密切的关系。 相似文献
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《论语》中的介词共有10个，出现次数最多的是“於”和“以”。其中“於”、“以”、“于”三类介宾短语比较特殊，既可以位于谓语之前，又可以位于谓语之后。总的来看，《论语》中介宾短语出现在谓语之前少于谓语之后。 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help? 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love. 相似文献
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Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject. 相似文献
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Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities. 相似文献
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RUZBEHANI Mohsen 《重庆大学学报(英文版)》2004,3(1):20-25
1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec… 相似文献
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唐芳 《读与写:教育教学刊》2008,5(6)
During interview with English majors, it was found that a majority of students expressed disappointment with their experience of English literature classes. Students' dislike of learning English literature appears to be the major problem of teaching English literature in China. Reader response approach is a good way to solve this problem. In this paper, I explain the rationale behind the reader response approach, such as its origin, definition, features, assumptions, and strategies. Then I illustrate how reader response approach works as a teaching strategy by presenting several teaching models. At last I evaluate its usefuiness for teachers and present the advantages of reader response approach in Chinese context. 相似文献