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建构主义教学理论是以学生为中心,认为学生主动建构知识,是认知的主体,教师帮助和促进学生意义建构.建构主义教学方法的共同点是在教学中有情境创设和协作学习,学生利用教学情境自己对知识进行建构.基于建构主义的教学设计与传统教学相比有很大变化,因此,建立一种能与建构主义相适应的教学设计理论与方法体系是当今教育教学发展的需要.就建构主义理论及研究状况,基于建构主义的教学设计等,对建构主义在教学设计中的应用进行初步探析. 相似文献
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培养学生数感是数学教学的重要目标,新课程提供建构主义学习理论,本文从三个方面阐述了建构主义学习理论在小组数学教学中的运用:一是加强学生知识观的建构;二是加强学生学习观的建构;三是加强教师教学观的建构. 相似文献
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王鑫珏 《商丘职业技术学院学报》2010,9(1):113-114
近年来,建构主义的理论思想受到了教育界的广泛关注,得到了越来越多教育界工作者的研究与认同,已经成为教育工作中重要的理论基础支柱之一。建构主义知识观在提高学生的英语听力方面起着重要的作用。本文阐述建构主义知识观对英语听说能力培养的借鉴作用,结合现在大学生英语听说能力现状,以建构主义为基础提出相应的教学建议,建构语言交流的情景,给学生创造更多的听说机会,发挥其主动性;改变教师在课堂上的角色,从知识的传播者向学生的合作者转变。 相似文献
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建构主义学习理论认为,教师为主导,学生为主体,知识由学生意义建构,关注学生如何学习;在中专电工电子课程教学中得到了启示,并从创设建构知识的学习环境,让学生在问题中学习和激发学生求知欲望三个方面,进行了实践和探索,得到了较好的教学体会。 相似文献
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大学英语网络自主学习模式下的教师角色研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
李越华 《徐特立研究(长沙师范专科学校学报)》2008,(3)
建构主义教学理论认为学生是学习的中心,教师更多的是学生意义建构的指导者和帮助者。基于建构主义教学理论的大学英语网络自主学习模式,要求英语教师对自我进行多重角色的转变和定位,成为学生自主学习的环境构建者、指导者、促进者、协作者,以及管理者、监控者和评价者。 相似文献
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建构主义理论关注学习者知识的自主建构,要求教师必须落实学生的学习主体性,并重视学生学习的过程.只要教师以此理论开展教学活动,帮助学生认知知识、体验知识、建构体系、完善体系,就能提高教学的效率. 相似文献
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建构主义学习理论,对教育教学产生了很大的影响,已经成为当代数学教学与课程改革的基础.本文主要从知识观、学生观、教师观三个方面来阐述对数学知识的态度和数学知识应用的培养;学生学习数学时的主动建构和合作学习;以学生认知发展水平为基础的教学和教师角色的转变. 相似文献
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从建构主义教学谈起,阐述了建构主义的教学原则.它强调“以学生为中心“的课堂教学,以及“情景学习“和“协作学习“的重要性;强调教师和学生的互动性;强调学习过程的最终目的是完成意义建构,并指出整个教学过程要紧紧围绕“意义建构“来展开,充分发挥学生学习的主观能动性.同时,还结合英语教学实践,探讨了在教学中实施建构主义理论需克服的一些制约因素. 相似文献
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建构主义理论强调以学生为中心,发挥学生的主动性,让学生在教师创设的情景下,进行积极的知识建构和能力培养.本文旨在通过对建构主义理论的分析,探讨如何构建基于建构主义理论的大学英语课堂教学新模式. 相似文献
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李永生 《青岛职业技术学院学报》2012,(1):47-50
社会建构主义教学理论强调外语教学过程以学生为中心,突出认知主体;教师转变角色,由"主讲"变为"主导";注重开展交互性学习,重视创设语言环境,加大英文输入;培养学生自主学习能力和注重知识重现的原则。高职院校英语教学要以社会建构主义理论为指导,改革教学方式方法,以提高学生语言应用技能。 相似文献
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本研究通过对411名高中生进行了团体问卷调查,探讨了各类教师课堂教学行为对学生课堂参与行为的影响。结果发现：①教师的积极教学行为对学生课堂参与有显著的预测作用,其中教学技能、支持帮助维度预测力最大;②教师教学行为对不同学习效能感水平学生的课堂参与作用不同。低效能感学生的课堂参与受教师的消极教学行为尤其是不公平行为的负性影响更多,受教师积极教学行为的积极影响较少。 相似文献
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Imelda S. Caleon Yuen Sze Michelle Tan Young Hoan Cho 《Research in Science Education》2018,48(1):117-149
This study utilized multiple data sources to examine the beliefs about learning and teaching physics and the instructional practices of five beginning teachers and seven experienced teachers from Singapore. Our study was implemented in the unique context of teachers teaching the topic of electricity to students grouped according to academic abilities. The topic of electricity is one of the most difficult physics topics for students to understand and for teachers to teach. It was found that the experienced teachers, compared to the beginning teachers, tended to have beliefs about teaching and learning physics that are closer to constructivist views. The majority of the teachers, particularly the beginning teachers, espoused beliefs about learning physics that were incongruent with their beliefs about teaching physics. Although transmission-oriented and teacher-directed practices dominated the classroom lessons of both groups of teachers, more elements of constructivist instruction were found in the classroom lessons of the experienced teachers. It was also found that the classroom practices of the teachers, especially those in their inductive years of teaching, were more aligned with their beliefs about learning physics than their beliefs about teaching physics. 相似文献
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从实证角度出发,通过对2004届至2013届共521名生物科学师范毕业生的就业岗位进行跟踪调查,结果显示：教师行业仍是生物师范专业毕业生的主要从业方向,然而,专业对口的中学教师行业竞争激烈。因此,大学生培养应从优化传统课程教学,提升师范专业素养;鼓励学生参与科研,培养实践动手能力;注重第二课堂活动,增强学生综合素质;重视职业规划引导,促进多元就业择业等四方面夯实学生就业能力,提高就业竞争力。 相似文献
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在当前的教学过程中,中小学课堂中偏见现象大量存在,特别是教师对学生的认知偏见,往往影响教师的正确判断,影响其教学策略的实施,学生成为教师认知偏见的受害者。教师作为教学实践过程中的重要的主体,必须克服认知偏见,教学只有这样才能达到教育的最终目的。 相似文献
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Matthew Keefer 《Interchange》2002,33(4):395-417
The objective of this research into teacher education was to provide teachers with a deeper understanding of the cognitive goals of an inquiry-based learning program — Schools for Thought (SFT), and how these might be fostered using specific classroom activities. The classroom activities the workshops analyzed are derived from cognitive research aimed at fostering constructivist learning environments and include various strategies for facilitating collaborative learning and discussion among students (Bruer, 1993; Brown & Campione, 1994). The study documents 13 workshop sessions with teachers from grade 6,7, and 8. Teachers were asked to videotape segments of classroom activities in each of four phases of the SFT research cycle. The videotapes were edited by the authors and then discussed with teachers focusing on their effectiveness at implementing the cognitive goals for each unit phase. Analysis of these sessions reveal a shift in the focus of teachers' discussion from identifying procedures or the planning sequence of inquiry-based activities, to the usefulness these activities have for fostering specific cognitive and pedagogical goals. However, important differences remain in what researchers and teachers consider important when reflecting on teaching. 相似文献
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李江 《郧阳师范高等专科学校学报》2009,29(1):129-131
语言是课堂教学的主要媒介,但课堂教学,中教师往往表现出霸权式课堂教学语言模式,这对学生的个性、独立性、发展性造成很大危害。究其原因是教师忽视了语言的认识功能、情感功能及学习功能。唯有深化对此的认识才能优化课堂教学。 相似文献
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Teaching practices in kindergarten and first grade: different strokes for different folks 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
This study assessed the nature of instruction in 314 kindergarten and first-grade classrooms from 155 schools in 48 school districts in three states. The schools served a relatively high proportion of low-income children and children of color. Despite the restricted range in student populations served, qualities of the schools and observed classroom instruction were associated with the demographics of the student body. Schools serving relatively high proportions of low-income children and children of color were rated by teachers to have more negative social climates. Teachers in these schools emphasized basic skills more and engaged in more didactic teaching and less constructivist teaching practices. At the classroom level, teaching approaches were predicted by teachers’ goals, the ethnic composition of their classroom, and the degree to which teachers perceived the families of the children in their classroom to have challenges associated with poverty. Didactic teaching was particularly common in classrooms with a high proportion of African–American students and in which teachers believed poverty-related problems inhibited parent involvement in their children's education; constructivist teaching was high in classrooms with a high proportion of Caucasian children. 相似文献