共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
普通本科英语专业建设的探索实践 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
专业建设是高等学校实现人才培养目标的主体工程。普通本科英语专业的建设立足于经济全球化浪潮和中国加入WTO后对复合型人才的社会需求,开启“宽口径、厚基础”的人才培养模式,充分利用教学系统技术的理论框架,完成英语专业建设的需求分析、目标设定、教学设计、实施和评价的全过程。完整而成功的创新经验为电大新世纪的转型实验提供了个案的支持。 相似文献
2.
What can we learn from chaos theory? An alternative approach to instructional systems design 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
In this article, the “goodness of fit” between ISD and chaos theory is explored by applying the key concepts of chaos theory
to the process of developing an alternative ISD model. After a brief introduction to chaos theory and an exploration of the
limitations of and/or the problems with conventional ISD models, the theoretical implications for developing an alternative
ISD model are explored. The assumptions of a conventional ISD model are compared to those of chaos theory and dynamic nonlinear
systems in order to derive theoretical implications and recommendations for future research and practice in instructional
systems design and development. 相似文献
3.
《Performance Improvement》2017,56(3):34-44
The Indiana University Instructional Systems Technology statement of purpose is, “We improve human learning and performance in diverse contexts.” Our focus on learning and performance improvement includes K‐12 schools, higher education, business, industry, the government, military, and non‐profit organizations. This article gives an overview of the IST's background and history, key program elements (academic degree programs and leadership development programs), faculty's research and development activities, diverse students demographics and esteemed alumni (academics and practitioners), and future directions. We have led the instructional technology field through our commitment to remain a quality and forward‐thinking program. 相似文献
4.
This article describes a set of computerized tools that support the design and evaluation of competency-based training programs. The training of complex skills such as air traffic control and process control requires a competency-based approach that focuses on the integration and coordination of constituent skills and transfer of learning. At the heart of the training are authentic whole-task practice situations. The instructional design tools are based on van Merriënboer's 4C/ID* methodology (1997). The article describes a training design tool (Core) that supports the analysis and design for competency-based training programs and an evaluation tool (Eval) that supports the subsequent revision of this training design. 相似文献
5.
栾庆国 《泰州职业技术学院学报》2010,10(6):45-47
文章从学生层面简要探讨了高职院校人才培养方案反馈调整机制的设立,通过科学的评测手段和有效信息的沟通渠道,按照人才培养的过程分阶段建立信息采集平台,使学院人才培养工作的成效能获得及时反馈,同时也使得学院的培养工作更能贴近学生成长的需要,有效地提高培养质量。 相似文献
6.
目前网络课程开发更多涉及微观层面的教学设计流程。而参与式设计作为宏观教学系统设计动态特征的一大表现,是从交互式设计的观点出发,运用工程和产品设计的过程观点来认识教学设计的一种方法, 是一种用户为中心的教学设计方法。该方法在今后的教学资源及网络课程的系统开发中将会得到广泛应用。 相似文献
7.
Although it is clearly established that an effective instructional systems design (ISD) process requires evaluation, previous studies provide evidence to show that everyday practices of instructional designers do not include sufficient or appropriate evaluation. Research suggests that organizational barriers and lack of support for evaluation are a leading cause of its inadequate usage. Without appropriate and sufficient evaluation practices, it is impossible to maintain the integrity of the systematic quality of ISD and threatens to undermine the entire concept of instructional design. This article first examines the purposes and importance of evaluation. Second, it reviews research that describes the less‐than‐optimal performance of practitioners as it relates to conducting evaluation, along with identifying causes for this performance deficiency. Third, it proposes using a model of human performance technology for improving the environment leading to implementation of evaluation. 相似文献
8.
Anatoli Rapoport 《Teachers and Teaching》2013,19(3):225-238
International exchange and training programs play a significant role in the development of international cooperation between educators from different nations. More and more teachers and school administrators participate in exchange programs and implement new curricular and instructional practices in their institutions. The objectives of this interpretive exploratory case study were (a) to investigate the impact of international exchange and training programs on pedagogical practices of Russian school teachers and administrators and (b) to find out how participants of international programs apply, implement, and transfer their experiences and knowledge that they obtain during their programs. The data were collected through personal interviews, observations, and materials from several debriefing sessions in 2005. The study demonstrated that the participation in international programs significantly impacts educators’ pedagogical practices, expands the range of their instructional approaches, makes program alumni more culturally sensitive and perceptive, and influences their interpersonal relations in schools, their professional growth, and social status. This research can be of interest to perspective participants of international programs and practitioners who develop and organize international programs for educators. 相似文献
9.
Barbara L. Martin 《Performance Improvement Quarterly》1990,3(4):53-73
Do teachers who have a formal educational background in instructional systems design (ISD) differ from those who do not in how they plan and implement instruction? This question guided this pilot study of ten volunteer teachers, five who had formal education in ISD and five who did not. An open and closed item questionnaire was sent to each subject and follow-up interviews were conducted. Teachers were asked about their general planning practices, written planning procedures, mental planning, and how they implement instruction based on their plans. Results indicated that nine of the ten teachers use general ISD skills and processes in planning. Teachers reported that they (a) analyzed learners' needs and abilities, and (b) used objectives to guide the instructional process, specifically for selecting learning activities and evaluation. While there were no major differences between the two groups in their submitted daily plans, the teachers with instructional design backgrounds were more specific in their open-ended responses about the use of instructional design for some aspects of planning (e.g., using hierarchies and taxonomies to sequence instruction), and the importance of consistency among objectives, learning activities, and evaluation. In addition, four of the five ISD teachers believed that knowledge of ISD has improved both their planning processes and their teaching. Because major differences between the two groups were not observed, much of the article focuses on teacher planning processes in general. 相似文献
10.
Taymans JM 《Journal of learning disabilities》2012,45(1):5-16
Although the exact prevalence is not determined, a noticeable subset of individuals who enroll in adult education and training programs have either diagnosed or undiagnosed specific learning disabilities (SLD). Understanding SLD is important basic information for adult educators to inform program policies as well as determine effective instructional practices. This article discusses the development of definitions of SLD and current agreement on the nature of SLD relevant to working with adults. It concludes with implications for adult education programs. 相似文献
11.
教学系统设计方法在国内外企业培训领域中占有主导地位。本文阐述了教学系统设计在培训领域的应用方法和过程,并对如何在培训中实施教学系统设计做了具体深入的分析。另外,本文也探讨了随着社会的发展,教学系统设计在培训领域的应用中出现的问题,并对此给出了作者的几点看法。 相似文献
12.
Teachers in public schools now have more students with more severe disabilities than they did in the past. Unfortunately, efforts to provide them with a quality education have been hampered by a lack of focused instructional planning. This article describes an innovative program developed for deaf multihandicapped students that has created an integrated focus for instruction. The organizing framework for the program incorporates the Functional Skills Screening Inventory, a domain referenced assessment of living and working skills. This structured approach enables teachers to identify current functional levels, develop meaningful short- and long-term objectives, and monitor student progress throughout their educational programs. It also facilitates long-range planning and evaluation of the instructional program on an ongoing basis. 相似文献
13.
In this article it is argued that further development of the research knowledge base regarding the effectiveness of parent education programs depends on a major shift in conventional strategies of program evaluation. The prevalent evaluation method has been dominated by an interest in the outcomes of parent education programs; thus, a variety of evaluations has established that parent training programs have an immediate impact on such outcomes as child's IQ scores (see Clarke-Stewart, 1978). Little is known about why parent programs are effective, however. The typical evaluation approach is severely limited in its ability to identify factors which contribute to program effectiveness. Yet information about the processes of change in parent education programs is essential to the replication and improvement of program models.This article suggests that program evaluations should examine relations between parent characteristics and program attributes. An investigation of the goodness of fit between different program dimensions and a parent's needs and background is likely to extend our knowledge about the circumstances which lead to certain types of program outcomes. The article discusses the inadequate attention given to the complexity of the treatment variable in evaluation studies, and suggests that future evaluations consider variations in parents' experiences in a program, environmental characteristics, and child-rearing attitudes and practices. 相似文献
14.
Martin Tessmer Daniel McCann Michael Ludvigsen 《Educational technology research and development : ETR & D》1999,47(2):86-99
Needs assessments are traditionally based on an optimals-actuals deficiency model that is utilized before instruction is implemented.
However, in some cases an existing training program may be reassessed to determine what training needs still exist. These
situations could benefit from an excess-based model, where the assessment effort is designed to identify instructional excesses
as well as deficiencies. This article explains the theory and procedures for an innovative needs reassessment approach, the
CODE system. The article also provides some empirical data on the potential value of the CODE process for decisions about
the reallocation of instructional resources in existing training programs. Two exploratory studies were conducted that provide
evidence of the validity of the CODE system: (a) a needs reassessment of a corporate training program, and (b) a medical training
program reassessment. 相似文献
15.
DANIEL A. KENNEDY 《Counselor Education & Supervision》1976,15(4):244-250
This article presents some impressions gained after two years of involvement in a competency-based training program in the pupil personnel services area, and it raises questions concerning the major features of such programs. The article includes discussion of program goals, the instructional process, assessment of student progress, and student attitudes. The danger of competency-based training becoming another fad in education is considered, and possible causes of this are noted. 相似文献
16.
教学本位的坚守、教师角色的认同、教学与科研的共融,迫切要求青年教师提升教学能力。实践性培训项目匮乏是当前教学能力培训质量难以提升的原因之一。问题意识凸显、模拟情景构建、适度评价设置,阐释了教学培训范式的逻辑理路。高校应着眼于体验式学习理论视角,以打造具体体验的课程为主,以教学观摩、教学研讨、教学诊断、教学准入、课堂实践为实践培训五维度,重塑实践与理论和谐有度的培训范式。 相似文献
17.
By Debra Lee Trena M. Paulus Iryna Loboda Gina Phipps Tami H. Wyatt Carole R. Myers Sandra J. Mixer 《TechTrends》2010,54(6):20-28
As the College of Nursing at the University of Tennessee, Knoxville prepared to move their graduate programs online, a nursing
faculty grass-roots movement led to the implementation of a faculty development program. This instructional design portfolio
describes the design, development, implementation, and evaluation of this program, with the goal of identifying best practices
in the design of programs for learning to teach online. 相似文献
18.
JOHN E. HARTWIG 《Counselor Education & Supervision》1975,15(1):12-20
This article describes the Adult Career Education Counseling Project, a special demonstration project funded by the United States Office of Education, Division of Occupational and Adult Education. The major goal of the project is to develop a competency-based individualized instructional training system for guidance personnel wanting to work in adult education settings. The article explains the rationale, development, and process used in identification of conceptual areas that were developed into modules currently being pilot tested prior to final revision. Once the total training system has been developed, adult education and counseling and guidance programs may use these materials to design a counseling and guidance program unique to local program or institutional goals and objectives. 相似文献
19.
20.
Margaret C. Lohman 《Performance Improvement Quarterly》1997,10(3):37-55
This study investigated the effects of an inductive versus a deductive instructional approach on the constructive feedback and problem-solving skills of supervisors. Sixteen supervisors were randomly assigned to either an inductive or a deductive instructional group for one of the instructional units in a supervisory training program. The topic of the unit was the constructive feedback process. Supervisors' acquisition and transfer of skill in giving constructive feedback, problem-solving skill, facilitation of subordinate problem-solving skill, and attitudes toward training were assessed. The findings showed that while supervisors in the deductive group demonstrated greater ability to transfer their learning, supervisors in the inductive group perceived that the quality of their training experience was better. No significant differences were found on either measure of problem-solving skill. Implications of these findings for instructional design theory, research, and practice are discussed. 相似文献