共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 58 毫秒
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以聚乙烯吡咯烷酮为保护剂,制备三角形银纳米粒子溶胶。用紫外灯对三角形银纳米粒子溶胶进行光诱导实验。利用透射电子显微镜、紫外-可见吸收光谱和拉曼光谱仪研究了不同光照时间下的银胶纳米粒子的光谱特性和表面形貌,以PATP为探针分子检测银胶纳米粒子的表面增强拉曼散射光谱。实验结果表明：随着光照时间的增多,银纳米粒子溶胶颜色变化显著;紫外-可见吸收光谱吸收峰出现＂蓝移＂;透射电子显微镜图显示银纳米粒子由三角形逐渐转变成截角三角形银纳米粒子、球形银纳米粒子;表面增强拉曼散射的增强效应随着光照时间的变化逐渐减小。 相似文献
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《商丘师范学院学报》2009,25(9):7-7
本文报道了糠醛分子的正常拉曼光谱（NRS）及该分子在银胶中的表面增强拉曼散射（SERS）光谱．同时我们运用DFT（density functional theory,密度泛函理论）对FU（Furfural）的分子振动模式进行了指认．通过SERS谱和NRS的实验数据的比较,结果发现糠醛分子是通过C=O上的非键合电子吸附在银表面上． 相似文献
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一种新的拉曼散射——表面增强拉曼散射 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
阐述了拉曼散射的原理,重点介绍了表面增强拉曼散射(SERS)的特点、增强原理、衬底特点以及最新进展.指出目前普遍接受的增强机理是电磁增强机制和化学增强机制同时存在,只是两者在不同实验体系中所占的比重不同. 相似文献
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《实验室研究与探索》2016,(2)
以次亚磷酸钠和硝酸银为原料,采用室温固相化学反应合成法制备银纳米粒子。用X射线衍射、透射电子显微镜、扫描电镜、表面增强拉曼散射光谱对其进行了晶相、结构、形貌及性能的表征。结果表明,大粒径纳米颗粒存在层状孪晶及表面突起结构,而小粒径粒子多为热力学稳定多面体结构;纳米粒子制备的拉曼基底的扫描电镜表征显示,相邻纳米粒子间距较小(10 nm),纳米颗粒表面粗糙。拉曼测试显示,银纳米粒子基底能显著提高罗丹明6G的拉曼散射信号。用室温固相化学反应合成的纳米粒子表面粗糙,裸露较多的高自由能晶面,粒子间距较小对材料的高SERS活性起着重要的决定作用。 相似文献
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用热蒸发的方法,在孔径约为200nm的多孔阳极氧化铝(AAO)模板上室温沉积厚度为300nm的银薄膜样品,研究真空退火对AAO模板上Ag纳米颗粒膜表面增强拉曼散射(SERS)的影响.结果表明,制备的样品为多晶结构,真空退火后的银薄膜同制备态相比,(111)取向的银衍射峰强度随退火温度升高而逐渐增强;制备态的银纳米颗粒有很好的SERS特性,退火后银纳米颗粒膜对罗丹明6G(R6G)分子的SERS信号强度随退火温度的升高而逐渐减弱. 相似文献
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以纳米量级金履带矩形光栅为模型,研究了表面增强拉曼散射的特性。针对TM和TE模的入射光,采用严格的耦合波原理对金属表面衍射场进行计算。通过计算,具体讨论了光栅周期、占空比、深度以及入射光的波长和入射角对表面增强的影响。 相似文献
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通过观察亚甲基蓝分子呼附在两种不同电性及态纳米银上时，表面增强拉曼谱特征拉曼峰的变化，分析分子在这两种不同电性胶态纳米银表面上吸附方式的变化。 相似文献
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高分辨率单色仪和高灵敏度光电检测系统的广泛应用，使得拉曼光谱学迅速发展。利用各种类型的材料作为散射物质，都有可能得到相应的拉曼谱。该文通过样品实验，用拉曼散射测定分子的振动频率，进而分析出物质的分子结构。 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help? 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love. 相似文献
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Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject. 相似文献
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Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities. 相似文献
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RUZBEHANI Mohsen 《重庆大学学报(英文版)》2004,3(1):20-25
1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec… 相似文献
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唐芳 《读与写:教育教学刊》2008,5(6)
During interview with English majors, it was found that a majority of students expressed disappointment with their experience of English literature classes. Students' dislike of learning English literature appears to be the major problem of teaching English literature in China. Reader response approach is a good way to solve this problem. In this paper, I explain the rationale behind the reader response approach, such as its origin, definition, features, assumptions, and strategies. Then I illustrate how reader response approach works as a teaching strategy by presenting several teaching models. At last I evaluate its usefuiness for teachers and present the advantages of reader response approach in Chinese context. 相似文献