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《Journal of Informetrics》2019,13(2):708-716
Peer review is not only a quality screening mechanism for scholarly journals. It also connects authors and referees either directly or indirectly. This means that their positions in the network structure of the community could influence the process, while peer review could in turn influence subsequent networking and collaboration. This paper aims to map these complex network implications by looking at 2232 author/referee couples in an interdisciplinary journal that uses double blind peer review. By reconstructing temporal co-authorship networks, we found that referees tended to recommend more positively submissions by authors who were within three steps in their collaboration network. We also found that co-authorship network positions changed after peer review, with the distances between network neighbours decreasing more rapidly than could have been expected had the changes been random. This suggests that peer review could not only reflect but also create and accelerate scientific collaboration. 相似文献
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The British Journal of Educational Technology (BJET) uses a novel system for obtaining referees by e‐mailing the abstracts of submissions to a panel of over 250 referees and allowing these individuals to choose which papers they would like to review. An analysis of 13 experienced referees showed that, of 473 reviews assessed, these referees were slightly more lenient than the editor and that electronic records provide useful data that can be mined in interesting ways. 相似文献
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This paper investigates the impact of referee reliability on the quality and efficiency of peer review. We modeled peer review as a process based on knowledge asymmetries and subject to evaluation bias. We tested various levels of referee reliability and different mechanisms of reviewing effort distribution among agents. We also tested different scientific community structures (cohesive vs. parochial) and competitive science environments (high vs. low competition). We found that referee behavior drastically affects peer review and an equal distribution of the reviewing effort is beneficial only if the scientific community is homogeneous and referee reliability is the rule. We also found that the Matthew effect in the allocation of resources and credit is inherent to a ‘winner takes all’ well functioning science system, more than a consequence of evaluation bias. 相似文献
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建立网络社区主题通道的核心主题词表 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Wonsook Lee Shigeo Sugimoto 《现代图书情报技术》2006,37(1):25-32,82
网络社区收藏的资源往往倾向于满足日常信息需要，涉及的主题范围比较专指，而传统的图书馆分类主题词表则倾向于学术性和综合性，不适于网络社区用户的需要，因此需要建立适于这些特定用户群的分类主题词表。本文作者曾经参与了一些数字化图书馆的项目，设计开发过一此专门用于这些目的的小型核心词表。这篇文章介绍了作者们在开发过程中遇到的一些问题以及解决这些问题的方法和策略。小型“核心”主题测表可以定义为为网络社区资源专用的主题分类表。通过对元数据记录中的主题词频统计分析，作者确定哪些是核心词，然后再将这些核心词分成网络、图书馆、机构组织和设施、图书馆类型、组织名称和服务、地名、一般主题词、和参考工具等8个大类。在这8个大类下再进一步细分到二级类目。本文展示了三个图书馆的实例，它们主要是为公共图书馆的用户设计的。通过解释他们在这三个项目中的做法，作者讨论了在开发过程中的技术和成本以及在维护方面的问题，并且比较了一些类似的词表。 相似文献
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通过分析《农业工程学报》防范学术不端论文的实践及取得的成效,论述了学术期刊抵制不端论文的重要性
和期刊的责任。鉴于目前我国相关政策及管理体制的缺失,建议政府及管理机构加强学术规范的基础性建设,促进学术
团体组织制定行业或领域的学术规范,实现科技期刊出版业与学术界的互动。文章重点研究了论文的文本重复率与抄袭
的关系,得出文本重复率是判定论文是否有抄袭问题的参考指标,而不能作为唯一依据。判定论文是否抄袭,应采取定
量、定性相结合的方法, 特别要关注研究对象、研究方法和研究结果等论文的主体部分内容是否重复,同时考虑不同学科
领域、同一领域不同类型的论文的允许重复率的差别。 相似文献
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Shaul SHALVI Matthijs BAAS Michel J. J. HANDGRAAF Carsten K.W. DE DREU 《Learned Publishing》2010,23(2):117-123
At a top psychology journal, Psychological Science (PS), submissions peak during the summer months. We tested whether this seasonal submission bias decreases the likelihood of a paper being accepted in that period. Month of submission data was obtained for all 575 publications in PS for the period 2003–2006. Whereas submissions to PS were higher in the summer, there was no evidence that most accepted publications were originally submitted in the summer. Thus, contributors submit to PS when the likelihood of acceptance is the lowest – creating their own entrance barrier. A similar seasonal pattern was not identified for Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, another top psychology journal. Using the Web of Knowledge database, we further assessed whether overcoming the seasonal entrance barrier influences the number of citations a paper receives in subsequent years. We discuss the possibility that the different rejections policies in the two journals, employing desk rejections or not, may explain this discrepancy, and explore a range of alternative hypotheses. 相似文献
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Clarinda CEREJO 《Learned Publishing》2014,27(1):63-75
Countries in East Asia – specifically China, Japan, and South Korea – are rapidly emerging as major contributors to global research output. However, owing to barriers in language and culture, it is possible that authors from these countries face unique challenges in getting published. Moreover, as submissions from these countries increase, journal editors may be able to spot some trends in the problems encountered when processing these submissions. This study presents the results of two surveys – one involving non‐native English‐speaking authors from East Asia and another involving international journal editors. The surveys were designed to throw light on the challenges East Asian authors face in the publication process and the perceptions journal editors have of submissions from East Asian countries. Here, we present and discuss the survey results, highlight gaps in the perspectives of authors and journal editors, and make recommendations to bridge these gaps. 相似文献
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美国《物理评论快报》的编辑策略 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
介绍美国<物理评论快报>的编辑策略,旨在为我国期刊编辑工作提供借鉴.重点介绍快报的任务、内容、编辑规则、流程、作者权利和义务,从中可以看出该刊有以下特点:采取非匿名性审查,并鼓励评审人与作者直接沟通;建立一支实力雄厚的审稿队伍;给予编辑适当的论文裁决权利;作者可为论文被拒绝接受提出申诉. 相似文献
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Most analyses of plagiarism focus on published content and do not report on the prevalence of plagiarism in submitted articles. Fears over large‐scale plagiarism, particularly in articles submitted by authors for whom English is a second language, have only been investigated in small publishing communities or using duplication‐checking analysis, which does not separate legitimate from unacceptable duplication. This research surveyed journal editors from around the world to ascertain recent (past year) experiences of plagiarized and/or duplicated submissions. We then compared their experiences to their assumptions about global levels of plagiarism. The survey received 372 responses, including 119 from Asian editors, 112 from European editors, and 57 from editors in North America. The respondents estimated that c.15% of all submissions contained plagiarized or duplicated content, although their own experiences were in the range of 2–5% of submissions. Of the respondents, 42% reported no incidence of plagiarized or duplicated submissions in the past year. Asian editors experienced the highest levels of plagiarized/duplicated content, although most of the problem articles were resolved, indicating that most of the identified duplication constituted relatively minor problems, rather than fraudulent plagiarism. 相似文献
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Variables subject to an order restriction, for instance Y ≤ X, have a bivariate distribution over a non-rectangular joint domain that entails a non-null and potentially large structural relation even if the variables show no association (in the sense that particular ranges of values of X do not co-occur with particular ranges of values of Y). Order restrictions affect a number of scientometric indices (including the h index and its variants) that are routinely subjected to correlational analyses to assess whether they provide redundant information, but these correlations are contaminated by the structural relation. This paper proposes an alternative definition of association between variables subject to an order restriction that eliminates their structural relation and reverts to the conventional definition when applied to variables that are not subject to order restrictions. This alternative definition is illustrated in a number of theoretical cases and it is also applied to empirical data involving scientometric indices subject to an order restriction. A test statistic is also derived which allows testing for the significance of an association between variables subject to an order restriction. 相似文献
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This paper examines whether or not media coverage is biased by the political orientation of the journalists’ country, specifically illustrated by the 2011 bid for statehood by the Palestinian Authority in the United Nations. This bid represents a symbolic step toward international recognition of a Palestinian state, an important event in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. A quantitative analysis was conducted on 1577 news reports from American, European, and Middle Eastern outlets to determine the differences in media coverage of the Palestinian bid for statehood among the channels. The findings suggest that Israeli channels broadcasted a relatively low number of items in which the Palestinian declaration itself was the main theme. The BBC broadcasted a relatively high rate of such items, and offered balanced coverage of both Israeli and Palestinian positions, while coverage by American FOX News channel reflected a pro-Israel bias. The findings also suggest that media outlets may be biased toward specific leaders. This work builds on a growing body of research on media framing of political conflicts and the effect of the political context of a country on its media outlets’ coverage. 相似文献
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Nadine Rons 《Journal of Informetrics》2012,6(1):1-10
Field normalized citation rates are well-established indicators for research performance from the broadest aggregation levels such as countries, down to institutes and research teams. When applied to still more specialized publication sets at the level of individual scientists, also a more accurate delimitation is required of the reference domain that provides the expectations to which a performance is compared. This necessity for sharper accuracy challenges standard methodology based on pre-defined subject categories. This paper proposes a way to define a reference domain that is more strongly delimited than in standard methodology, by building it up out of cells of the partition created by the pre-defined subject categories and their intersections. This partition approach can be applied to different existing field normalization variants. The resulting reference domain lies between those generated by standard field normalization and journal normalization. Examples based on fictive and real publication records illustrate how the potential impact on results can exceed or be smaller than the effect of other currently debated normalization variants, depending on the case studied. The proposed Partition-based Field Normalization is expected to offer advantages in particular at the level of individual scientists and other very specific publication records, such as publication output from interdisciplinary research. 相似文献
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对高校图书馆图书招标工作的几点认识 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
高校图书馆图书采购实行招标是一种新的采购模式。本文从法律依据入手,结合实践和发展趋势等,阐述了对图书招标工作意义的理解与认识。通过对目前图书采购招标工作存在的利弊进行了分析,提出了兴利除弊,进而完善高校图书馆图书招标工作的相应对策。 相似文献