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针对目前大多数工作流系统对异构企业应用支持不足的情况,通过引入Web服务和SOA两项技术,提出了能有效支持异构企业应用的基于Web服务的工作流引擎模型,详细描述了流程设计的方式。并通过利用Appian Enterprise对实际应用工作流引擎的设计与分析,实现了应用的集成。证明了基于Web工作流引擎解决企业异构应用的优势。 相似文献
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本文根据Web2.0的定义和核心理念,在Web2.0典型技术的支持下,提出了一些适用于高校图书馆信息服务的应用构想。 相似文献
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服务质量(QoS)描述了服务满足消费者需求的能力,如何选择出最适合用户需求的Web服务正在引起关注。本文提出一种支持QoS约束的Web服务发 现模型(eUDDI2Q),引入了QoS分级量化的概念,采用tModel描述Web服务QoS,支持携带QoS信息的服务发布和基于QoS约束的服务发现。该模型不需改变UDDI 的内部实现。作者已基于Java平台实现了一个原型系统。 相似文献
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Google Earth作为免费软件,三维模型上能十分的丰富和强大,但坐标转换导入功能薄弱,ArcGIS 9.2以上版本支持Google Earth数据(KML/KMZ格式)的矢量数据式转换。文章介绍了一种借助ArcGIS软件实现坐标拐点快速转换并投放到Google Earth地图中的方法和途径,同时介绍了利用Google Earth辅助矿产资源管理的方法。 相似文献
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物联网在嵌入式系统、网络信息等先进技术的推动下逐渐应用于智能家居等各个领域并产生深远影响,但是现存物联网体系存在层次间耦合性高、重用性低、海量数据处理难等问题,导致新型应用创建困难。针对以上弊端,本文提出一个基于REST架构风格的物联网服务平台,设计了一套高效、灵活的REST风格Web服务API,实现了物联网数据资源的开放和共享,为物联网应用的创建提供功能支持。 相似文献
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基于Web和Web服务的高校图书馆信息系统研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
简要小结了当前高校图书馆在管理、服务方面存在的问题,提出了高校图书馆信息系统设计应达到的目标;提出了基于Web和Web服务技术的系统模型,并简述了Web服务技术标准,给出了一个Web服务创建、调用实例。 相似文献
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云计算是面向服务器集群的计算服务,可融合到现有的基础建设中。云计算支持为每一位用户或每一个应用程序定制更加适合于自己的服务,包括Web服务、接口程序和各种高级语言。这种高度的定制服务方式提供了大量的可操作扩展功能,让开发人员可以更加专注于应用技术的创新。开源的Eucalyptus是实现计算集群或工作站集群的云计算平台,AppScale可与之良好对接,使用AppScale可在其上开发云应用服务、数据库服务,并可在 Eucalyp-tus上创建集群运行Google App Engine应用程序。探索了Eucalyptus和AppScale的设计和实现机制,研究了如何使用 AppScale在虚拟化了的基础设施上开发云应用程序,以促进云计算的应用和发展。 相似文献
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本文首先在分析了WSDL和OWL-S不足的基础上,提出一种基于语义的二维Web服务描述模型,分别从语法和语义两个层面来描述Web服务的属性.其次在此基础上设计了一种语义Web的发布及发现系统架构.最后在J2EE+Protege3.2.1+OWL-S Editor的实验平台上验证了此系统架构. 相似文献
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文章提出两种Web环境下的语义挖掘模型,分别是基于语义标注的Web语义挖掘模型,即在语义标注的基础上实现智能化知识挖掘过程,获取高质量知识模式;基于本体映射的Web语义挖掘模型,即参照领域本体概念体系,运用本体映射技术,对所获取的知识模式进行语义修正.通过对语义分类模式的预测准确率、模型创建速度的实验对比分析,基于本体映射的Web语义挖掘模型所提出的算法略占优势. 相似文献
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Marjorie Armstrong-Stassen Margaret Landstrom Ramona Lumpkin 《The Information Society》1998,14(2):153-164
This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors. 相似文献
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A joint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology his co-workers from Norway US Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells suggesting that China's projected climate warming could decrease the pest's numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences on September .…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):6-7
Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China＇s projected climate warming could decrease the pest＇s numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007. 相似文献
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Caroline Haythornthwaite 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):211-226
A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction. 相似文献
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Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies. 相似文献
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Puay Tang 《The Information Society》1998,14(1):19-31
The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means. 相似文献
16.
Milton Mueller 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):151-163
Long-standing conflict between domain name registrants and trademark holders prompted the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) to create a global, mandatory arbitration procedure known as the Uniform Dispute Resolution Policy (UDRP). The UDRP has been used in 2166 cases involving 3938 domain names as of 1 November 2000. The policy gives the initiator of a complaint, generally a trademark holder, the right to choose which ICANN-accredited dispute resolution service provider (RSP) will handle the case. During the preparation of the UDRP,some feared that complainant selection would lead to "forum shopping" that might bias the results. This article performs a statistical assessment of the forum-shopping thesis and finds support for it. There are statistically significant differences in the various RSPs' propensity to take away names from defendants; there are also major differences in the number of cases brought to each RSP. RSPs who take away names have the larger share of cases. The study examines other variables that might explain differences in market share, such as price, the plaintiff's nationality, or the time taken to decide a case. It finds that nationality and time also are correlated with market share. The study concludes that shopping for a favorable outcome is an important factor in the UDRP. 相似文献
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Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):15-15
Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen, a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology, has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology. 相似文献
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Leah A. Lievrouw 《The Information Society》1998,14(2):83-96
The main premise of this article is that in information societies generally, and in virtual social contexts particularly, a distinctive style of interaction to facilitate the communication of difference, heterotopic communication , has emerged. It rests on two cultural foundations: an ideological belief in the positive, socially integrating power of communication, and a prevailing ethic of instrumental rationality, subjective individualism, and strategically practiced self-interest. The former is demonstrated by the use of simulation and spectacle as sources of information; exhibitionism/voyeurism as a communicative style; and the awareness of surveillance. The latter is seen in the competitive use of knowledge as a commodity; a surface globalism masking deep parochialism; lateral as well as vertical information inequity; and the use of public versus private as strategies for engagement rather than as spaces. Those who engage in heterotopic communication resort to their 'own devices' both in the sense of personal agendas, strategies, interests, and interpretations, and in the form of the telecommunication tools that help realize them. These personal and technological devices allow individuals with the right educational and technical resources to avoid exposure to disagreement, difference, or other information that does not serve their direct purposes or reflect their particular views of the world; yet they also help convey the appearance of openness, availability, and cooperation. This style of interaction is used strategically in combination with information and communication technologies to gain social or economic advantages, but it may encourage social separatism and parochialism, inhibit the negotiation of disputes, and emphasize competing interests. 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2014,(3)
<正>In Xishuangbanna,one of China’s most biodiverse regions,landscape has changed dramatically during the past three decades due to the conversion of tropical rainforest to rubber plantations.In steep areas,terraces are often constructed before planting rubber trees,which causes two important changes in the soil:the destabilization of soil in the bench terraces and the increased vulnerability of unvegetated riser faces to erosion.Few studies have documented the nature and intensity of erosion on bench terraces.Prof.LIU Wenjie and his colleagues from the Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden(XTBG)conducted a study in Menglun County(21°5′39″N,101°15′55″E),Xishuangbanna to evaluate the influence 相似文献
20.
Chinese Scientists Use Earth Observation Technologies to Study and Protect Wild Camels 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2014,(3):267-268
<正>Chinese scientists plan to apply Earth Observation technologies to protect the critically endangered wild camels(Camelus ferus).With the help of remote sensing,satellite positioning,geographical information system and wireless sensors networks,they will be able to access the distribution and population of the wild camels and protect their habitats.The project will be carried out by the International Research Center for Wild Camel Conservation,which was jointly established earlier this year by the Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth(RADI)of the Chinese 相似文献