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为了解地方院校大学生的学习满意度现状,探讨学习动机和自我效能感对学习满意度的影响,本研究对邢台某高校的在校大学生进行问卷调查。在进行了统计处理后发现,性别对于学习动机和自我效能感有影响作用,男生的外在动机得分和自我效能感显著高于女生。学习动机、自我效能感和学习满意度存在着密切相关,学习动机和自我效能感能够正向预测学习满意度,并且自我效能感在学习动机和学习满意度间起着部分中介效应。 相似文献
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班杜拉1977年提出“自我效能”概念,作为“自我效能”的一个分支,“学业（习）自我效能”也已成为近几年的研究重点,但当前的研究调查并没有对大学生群体的学习自我效能感给予足够的关注。因此本研究拟调查当代大学生学习自我效能感现状及其影响因素,研究结果表明当代大学生普遍对自己的学习能力自我效能感评价较高,但是学习行为效能感偏低。影响大学生学业自我效能的因素排在前三位的是：自我成败经验、个人情感态度以及间接经验的获得或榜样作用。 相似文献
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学生自我效能感直接影响着学生参加体育锻炼的行为和态度,本文通过对健美操教学中影响女大学生效能感的因素进行分析,提出了在健美操教学中提高女大学生自我效能感的有效对策。 相似文献
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本文以《职业自我效能问卷》为工具,对江苏12所高职院校共568名学生进行问卷调查,结果发现:高职学生职业自我效能感总体水平不高。根据调查结果,提出提高学生职业自我效能感的若干建议,以期对学生职业心理塑造和职业发展起到促进作用。 相似文献
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多元智力理论对培养学生英语学习自我效能感的启示 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
自我效能感是影响学生英语学习的一个重要因素,培养学生英语学习的自我效能感是英语教学中的一项重要任务。多元智力理论为培养学生英语学习自我效能感提供了重要的启示。 相似文献
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目的：了解郑州市大学生学习倦怠现状,并探讨其与一般自我效能感之间的关系。方法：采用整群随机抽样法,使用大学生学习倦怠问卷和一般自我效能感量表,对400名郑州市大学学生进行测查,运用SPSS 17.0软件对数据进行分析。结果：大学生学习倦怠在性别、学习类型、是否独生子女变量上差异显著;一般自我效能感和学习倦怠及其情绪低落、行为不当、成就感低三维度显著负相关;一般自我效能感和学习类型是大学生学习倦怠的有效预测变量。结论：大学生学习倦怠状况不容乐观,通过提高大学生的一般自我效能感水平可以有效地降低他们厌学状况。 相似文献
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自我效能感是美国心理学家班杜拉在社会学习理论中提出的一个核心概念.本文在解释自我效能感的基础上,从大学生英语学习的基本特点出发,讨论了大学生如何在英语学习中提高自我效能感,以及高校教师如何在授课过程中有意识的提升学生的自我效能感,以达到提高学生学习效果的目的. 相似文献
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自我效能感是关国心理学家班杜拉在社会学习理论中提出的一个核心概念。本文在解释自我效能感的基础上．从大学生英语学习的基本特点出发，讨论了大学生如何在英语学习中提高自我效能感，以及高校教师如何在授课过程中有意识的提升学生的自我效能感，以达到提高学生学习效果的目的。 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):2-3
CAS should stick to the principle of rendering service to, and giving impetus for, the development of China＇s science enterprise by making S＆T innovations, said CAS President LU Yongxiang. The CAS president made the remarks in a recent talk to communicate the gist of the winter session of the Party＇s Leading-member Group at CAS, which was held from 7 to 11 January in Beijing. 相似文献
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Marjorie Armstrong-Stassen Margaret Landstrom Ramona Lumpkin 《The Information Society》1998,14(2):153-164
This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors. 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1)
With great care, Dr. ZHOU Zhonghe takes out a package wrapped by cotton tissue from a drawer and says: "This is the gem of our collections: the fossil of a bird that lived 125 million years ago!" Then, pointing at a tiny mound, he explains: "Look, this is the claw and that is the head. It was in the egg shell and ready to hatch ... The species fell into a family of waterside inhabitants." 相似文献
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A joint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology his co-workers from Norway US Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells suggesting that China's projected climate warming could decrease the pest's numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences on September .…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):6-7
Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China＇s projected climate warming could decrease the pest＇s numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007. 相似文献
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Caroline Haythornthwaite 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):211-226
A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction. 相似文献
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Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies. 相似文献
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Puay Tang 《The Information Society》1998,14(1):19-31
The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means. 相似文献
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Milton Mueller 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):151-163
Long-standing conflict between domain name registrants and trademark holders prompted the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) to create a global, mandatory arbitration procedure known as the Uniform Dispute Resolution Policy (UDRP). The UDRP has been used in 2166 cases involving 3938 domain names as of 1 November 2000. The policy gives the initiator of a complaint, generally a trademark holder, the right to choose which ICANN-accredited dispute resolution service provider (RSP) will handle the case. During the preparation of the UDRP,some feared that complainant selection would lead to "forum shopping" that might bias the results. This article performs a statistical assessment of the forum-shopping thesis and finds support for it. There are statistically significant differences in the various RSPs' propensity to take away names from defendants; there are also major differences in the number of cases brought to each RSP. RSPs who take away names have the larger share of cases. The study examines other variables that might explain differences in market share, such as price, the plaintiff's nationality, or the time taken to decide a case. It finds that nationality and time also are correlated with market share. The study concludes that shopping for a favorable outcome is an important factor in the UDRP. 相似文献
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Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):15-15
Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen, a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology, has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology. 相似文献
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Prof. SUN Changpu from the CAS Institute of Theoretical Physics coworkers from University of Basel in Switzerland have worked out a way - at least in theory - to split a beam of molecules according to their chirality. The technique involves passing the molecules through three different laser beams is similar to the famous Stern-Gerlach effect whereby a beam of atoms passing through a magnetic field is split in two according to the atoms' spin states 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):23-23
Prof. SUN Changpu from the CAS Institute of Theoretical Physics and coworkers from University of Basel in Switzerland have worked out a way --at least in theory --to split a beam of molecules according to their chirality. The technique involves passing the molecules through three different laser beams and is similar to the famous Stern-Gerlach effect, whereby a beam of atoms passing through a magnetic field is split in two according to the atoms＇ spin states （Phys. Rev. Lett. 99 130403）. 相似文献