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基于链路同态解析的WSN路由选择算法 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
《科技通报》2015,(8)
通过优化无线传感器网络(WSN)的路由选择算法,实现负载均衡,节省WSN节点的能量开销。传统的路由选择算法使用基于汇聚节点随机链路分析的路由选择算法,控制网络中节点的密度实现路由选择,算法受到外界干扰较大,性能不好。提出一种基于链路同态解析的WSN路由选择算法。设计WSN节点的能量调度算法,提取网络传输的数据多路复用器输出端口的数据,找到经过最短路径数目最多的边并将它从网络中移除,采用能量剩余度同态解析模型,把WSN的能量节点变换到链路同态解析波束域中,实现WSN路由选择算法改进,实现WSN节点的能量调度,提高WSN的负载均衡能力。仿真结果表明,该算法能优化WSN的路由选择,节点的平均能量消耗最低,提高了WSN的可靠性和生存周期。 相似文献
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无线传感器网络节点有着严格的能量限制，目前已有的许多路由协议假定了节点知道网络的全局信息或者让节点根据路由表进行路由。这些方式均会使网络产生较多的通信负荷，增大能量开销。结合多源单汇路由的特点，本文提出了几种局部路由算法。该算法中，节点仅根据目标节点与邻居节点的地理位置、剩余能量等信息，决定下一跳节点，最终建立到达目的节点的路径。本文首次引入了带约束后跳发射的思想，并将这种后跳发射与已有的算法相结合得到新的后跳路由算法。计算机仿真实验表明，在有数据融合的网络中，带约束的后跳－为难度路由算法使得网络的生存时间最长，较其余算法增加了网络11%和14%的工作周期数。最后又将局部路由算法进行合理改进，得到最小化平均为难度的算法，应用于无数据融合的网络中，效果很好。 相似文献
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《科技通报》2017,(3)
物联网传感网络广泛应用在环境监测和模式识别等领域,物联网传感网络的路由协议通过多跳汇聚树路由网络进行组网,随着节点数目的增多容易出现链路故障,需要进行路由修复和改进设计。提出一种基于链信息头抽取和信息源定位的物联网传感器网络路由改进设计方法。构建了物联网下传感器网络的组网和路由探测模型,采用链路信息簇头节点抽取和信息源定位方法进行链路路由信息数据聚集,采用预加重方法广播竞选簇头节点的能量损失,通过双向链路估计得到路由节点的数据传输协议,采用链路节点能量和Sink节点距离分层方法实现路由优化设计。仿真结果表明,采用该方法进行物联网传感网络的路由优化设计,提高了链路信息收发和数据传输的可靠性和吞吐量,性能优越。 相似文献
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为推动红色旅游,急需对原中央苏区革命遗址进行保护。提出一种部分节点移动的无线传感器网络,构建一个对革命遗址有效保护的环境监测自动化系统,给出了系统的总体结构。在路由通信方面采用贪婪地理路由协议进行路由选择,对网络拓扑变化有较好的自适应性,实现了无线传感器网络能量高效的自适应信标交换和负载均衡贪婪转发策略。仿真实验表明,该网络减少了数据分组的丢失,缓解了在高业务量情况下的拥塞程度,具有较高的实用价值和应用前景。 相似文献
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无线传感器网络自组织路由协议研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
无线传感器网络具有感知、计算、通信功能的传感器节点组成,其能量有限使得低能耗路由机制成为延长网络使用寿命的关键。通过以节点的剩余能量,路径受阻状况及节点失效作为节点路由表建立与维护的依据,设计了一种自组织路由协议,基于OPNET模拟实验结果表明,该协议对于延长网络寿命,保证链路可靠性及降低包延时具有良好的效果。 相似文献
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提出一种面向无线Ad Hoc与传感器网络的基于自适应能量阈值的按需节能组播路由协议EMRP.该协议能根据网络能量状态和节点保护比例,自适应地确定能量保护阈值.在按需构造组播路由树的过程中,该阈值抑制网络中能量过低的节点参与组播,从而实现网络能耗均衡.EMRP同时引入目标驱动的策略,以尽量减小组播结构的规模、降低组播代价.EMRP协议执行过程中,不要求节点保存任何全局或局部网络拓扑信息,开销低,实现简单.仿真结果表明,与已有工作相比,EMRP协议能大大降低组播路由的每分组传输能耗,显著延长网络寿命. 相似文献
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无线传感网络通常是以无线传感节点的能量和信号传输路径的关系构建路由协议的。传统的LEACH协议没有考虑无线传感网络中存在多嵌入不兼容通信设备的问题,一旦网络中存在大量嵌入不兼容传感节点,则这些节点的属性就会偏离普通节点,将会导致无线传感网络通信性能降低。为此,提出考虑多嵌入不兼容设备的无线传感网络路由优化设计方法。在传统的LEACH路由协议的基础上进行优化设计,以传感节点剩余能量作为衡量指标选取合理的节点作为路由节点,并进行均匀布置。在信息传输的过程中,将多跳传输与单跳传输相结合,从而实现了不兼容设备下的路由协议优化。实验结果表明,利用本文算法进行路由协议构建,能够降低网络的能量消耗和信息传输的延时率,提高了通信效率。 相似文献
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《科技通报》2016,(4)
无线传感器网络在强干扰环境下,通信节点受到干扰影响和能耗限制,导致节点之间的通信信道失衡,需要对无线传感器网络通信节点进行鲁棒性选择,提高网络通信的覆盖和均衡能力。传统方法中对无线传感器网络鲁棒性通信节点选择采用节点间互助转包轮换路由分发协议,由于邻居节点的自私性导致对节点通信的抗干扰性不强。提出一种基于自适应分层能量均衡的强干扰下的无线传感器网络鲁棒性通信节点选择模型。构建无线传感器网络的通信节点布局模型,然后进行通信节点的最优节点密度分布设计,基于自适应分层能量均衡方法实现对强干扰下的无线传感器网络鲁棒性通信节点选择模型改进。仿真实验结果表明,采用该模型进行强干扰下的无线传感器网络鲁棒性通信节点优化部署和选择,降低了数据传输丢包率和延迟,减少了计算开销,提高了网络的连通性和覆盖度,性能优越。 相似文献
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Marjorie Armstrong-Stassen Margaret Landstrom Ramona Lumpkin 《The Information Society》1998,14(2):153-164
This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors. 相似文献
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A joint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology his co-workers from Norway US Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells suggesting that China's projected climate warming could decrease the pest's numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences on September .…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):6-7
Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China＇s projected climate warming could decrease the pest＇s numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007. 相似文献
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Caroline Haythornthwaite 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):211-226
A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction. 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):2-3
CAS should stick to the principle of rendering service to, and giving impetus for, the development of China＇s science enterprise by making S＆T innovations, said CAS President LU Yongxiang. The CAS president made the remarks in a recent talk to communicate the gist of the winter session of the Party＇s Leading-member Group at CAS, which was held from 7 to 11 January in Beijing. 相似文献
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Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies. 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1)
With great care, Dr. ZHOU Zhonghe takes out a package wrapped by cotton tissue from a drawer and says: "This is the gem of our collections: the fossil of a bird that lived 125 million years ago!" Then, pointing at a tiny mound, he explains: "Look, this is the claw and that is the head. It was in the egg shell and ready to hatch ... The species fell into a family of waterside inhabitants." 相似文献
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Puay Tang 《The Information Society》1998,14(1):19-31
The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means. 相似文献
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Milton Mueller 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):151-163
Long-standing conflict between domain name registrants and trademark holders prompted the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) to create a global, mandatory arbitration procedure known as the Uniform Dispute Resolution Policy (UDRP). The UDRP has been used in 2166 cases involving 3938 domain names as of 1 November 2000. The policy gives the initiator of a complaint, generally a trademark holder, the right to choose which ICANN-accredited dispute resolution service provider (RSP) will handle the case. During the preparation of the UDRP,some feared that complainant selection would lead to "forum shopping" that might bias the results. This article performs a statistical assessment of the forum-shopping thesis and finds support for it. There are statistically significant differences in the various RSPs' propensity to take away names from defendants; there are also major differences in the number of cases brought to each RSP. RSPs who take away names have the larger share of cases. The study examines other variables that might explain differences in market share, such as price, the plaintiff's nationality, or the time taken to decide a case. It finds that nationality and time also are correlated with market share. The study concludes that shopping for a favorable outcome is an important factor in the UDRP. 相似文献
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Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):15-15
Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen, a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology, has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology. 相似文献
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Leah A. Lievrouw 《The Information Society》1998,14(2):83-96
The main premise of this article is that in information societies generally, and in virtual social contexts particularly, a distinctive style of interaction to facilitate the communication of difference, heterotopic communication , has emerged. It rests on two cultural foundations: an ideological belief in the positive, socially integrating power of communication, and a prevailing ethic of instrumental rationality, subjective individualism, and strategically practiced self-interest. The former is demonstrated by the use of simulation and spectacle as sources of information; exhibitionism/voyeurism as a communicative style; and the awareness of surveillance. The latter is seen in the competitive use of knowledge as a commodity; a surface globalism masking deep parochialism; lateral as well as vertical information inequity; and the use of public versus private as strategies for engagement rather than as spaces. Those who engage in heterotopic communication resort to their 'own devices' both in the sense of personal agendas, strategies, interests, and interpretations, and in the form of the telecommunication tools that help realize them. These personal and technological devices allow individuals with the right educational and technical resources to avoid exposure to disagreement, difference, or other information that does not serve their direct purposes or reflect their particular views of the world; yet they also help convey the appearance of openness, availability, and cooperation. This style of interaction is used strategically in combination with information and communication technologies to gain social or economic advantages, but it may encourage social separatism and parochialism, inhibit the negotiation of disputes, and emphasize competing interests. 相似文献