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1.
在宝泉抽水蓄能电站,根据地质条件采用了湿磨水泥稳定浆液,用于引水系统内的固结灌浆及部分帷幕灌浆,灌后声波测试表明,围岩坚固灌浆效果显著. 相似文献
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固结灌浆的工艺包括灌浆方法、灌浆段长及压力、灌浆材料、水泥灌浆的浆液起始水灰比及变浆条件、灌浆结束标准等。灌浆工艺要和坝基条件相适应,合理的灌浆工艺是固结灌浆成败的关键。 相似文献
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坝基渗漏多发生在未进行防渗处理或防渗措施不当之处.在水利水电建筑工程中,坝基渗漏减低了水库的效益,可能导致坝基失稳.根据坝基地质条件和渗漏量情况,本文主要介绍了湿磨细泥灌浆法、干浆法以及高压喷射灌浆法这几种新的防渗漏处理技术,以期指导实践 相似文献
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笔者参加了周口市某公路水泥混凝土路面改建工程试验路段施工,采用灌浆技术处治原水泥混凝土路面,并对施工单位的各施工项目进行了跟踪检测,在室内对浆液的配合比进行了对比实验.灌泉技术在该路段取得了良好的效果. 相似文献
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水泥混凝土路面在我国已有多年的使用历史,近年来,我国现有的水泥混凝土路面有相当一部分已接近或超过设计年限,随着交通量的增加,尤其是汽车轴载日益重型化,在连续荷载作用下,出现路面损坏,使用品质下降等情况,水泥混凝土路面最严重的病害路面板的断板直至破碎,而这种情况往往是由于板下脱空所引起的。如果能解决扳底脱空问题,那么水泥混凝土路面的使用年限将大大延长,板下灌浆技术是很有效的解决办法,它是通过对水泥混凝土路面板下灌注水泥浆液、水泥粉煤灰浆液、水泥砂浆,充实板底脱空空隙,达到稳定水泥混凝土板块的目的,改善路面通车状况的方法。 相似文献
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水泥混凝土路面在我国已有多年的使用历史,近年来,我国现有的水泥混凝土路面有相当一部分已接近或超过设计年限,随着交通量的增加,尤其是汽车轴载日益重型化,在连续荷载作用下,出现路面损坏,使用品质下降等情况,水泥混凝土路面最严重的病害路面板的断板直至破碎,而这种情况往往是由于板下脱空所引起的。如果能解决板底脱空问题,那么水泥混凝土路面的使用年限将大大延长,板下灌浆技术是很有效的解决办法．它是通过对水泥混凝土路面板下灌注水泥浆液、水泥粉煤灰浆液、水泥砂浆,充实板底脱空空隙,达到稳定水泥混凝土板块的目的,改善路面通车状况的方法。 相似文献
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真空灌浆技术在路面施工中的应用分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
水泥混凝土路面在我国已有多年的使用历史,近年来,我国现有的水泥混凝土路面有相当一部分已接近或超过设计年限,随着交通量的增加,尤其是汽车轴载日益重型化,在连续荷载作用下,出现路面损坏,使用品质下降等情况,水泥混凝土路面最严重的病害路面板的断板直至破碎,而这种情况往往是由于板下脱空所引起的.如果能解决板底脱空问题,那么水泥混凝土路面的使用年限将大大延长,板下灌浆技术是很有效的解决办法,它是通过对水泥混凝土路面板下灌注水泥浆液、水泥粉煤灰浆液、水泥砂浆,充实板底脱空空隙,达到稳定水泥混凝土板块的目的,改善路面通车状况的方法. 相似文献
9.
水泥混凝土路面在我国已有多年的使用历史，近年来，我国现有的水泥混凝土路面有相当一部分已接近或超过设计年限，随着交通量的增加，尤其是汽车轴载日益重型化，在连续荷载作用下，出现路面损坏，使用品质下降等情况，水泥混凝土路面最严重的病害路面板的断板直至破碎．而这种情况往往是由于板下脱空所引起的。如果能解决板底脱空问题，那么水泥混凝土路面的使用年限将大大延长，板下灌浆技术是很有效的解决办法，它是通过对水泥混凝土路面板下灌注水泥浆液、水泥粉煤灰浆液、水泥砂浆，充实板底脱空空隙，达到稳定水泥混凝土板块的目的，改善路面通车状况的方法。 相似文献
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Marjorie Armstrong-Stassen Margaret Landstrom Ramona Lumpkin 《The Information Society》1998,14(2):153-164
This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors. 相似文献
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A joint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology his co-workers from Norway US Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells suggesting that China's projected climate warming could decrease the pest's numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences on September .…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):6-7
Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China＇s projected climate warming could decrease the pest＇s numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007. 相似文献
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Caroline Haythornthwaite 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):211-226
A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction. 相似文献
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A research group led by Prof. ZHAI Qiwei from the Institute for Nutritional Sciences under the CAS Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences has discovered that even relatively low doses of resveratrol-a chemical found in the skins of red grapes in red wine-can improve the sensitivity of mice to the hormone insulin according to a report in the October issue of Cell Metabolism.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):14-15
Aresearch group led by Prof. ZHAI Qiwei from the Institute for Nutritional Sciences under the CAS Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences has discovered that even relatively low doses of resveratrol--a chemical found in the skins of red grapes and in red wine--can improve the sensitivity of mice to the hormone insulin, according to a report in the October,2007 issue of Cell Metabolism. As insulin resistance is often characterized as the most critical factor contributing to the development of Type 2 diabetes, the findings“provide a potential new therapeutic approach for preventing or treating” both conditions, the researchers said. 相似文献
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Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies. 相似文献
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Puay Tang 《The Information Society》1998,14(1):19-31
The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means. 相似文献
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Milton Mueller 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):151-163
Long-standing conflict between domain name registrants and trademark holders prompted the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) to create a global, mandatory arbitration procedure known as the Uniform Dispute Resolution Policy (UDRP). The UDRP has been used in 2166 cases involving 3938 domain names as of 1 November 2000. The policy gives the initiator of a complaint, generally a trademark holder, the right to choose which ICANN-accredited dispute resolution service provider (RSP) will handle the case. During the preparation of the UDRP,some feared that complainant selection would lead to "forum shopping" that might bias the results. This article performs a statistical assessment of the forum-shopping thesis and finds support for it. There are statistically significant differences in the various RSPs' propensity to take away names from defendants; there are also major differences in the number of cases brought to each RSP. RSPs who take away names have the larger share of cases. The study examines other variables that might explain differences in market share, such as price, the plaintiff's nationality, or the time taken to decide a case. It finds that nationality and time also are correlated with market share. The study concludes that shopping for a favorable outcome is an important factor in the UDRP. 相似文献
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Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):15-15
Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen, a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology, has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology. 相似文献
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Active biological molecules functional structures can be fabricated into a bio-mimetic system by using molecular assembly method. Such materials can be used for the drug delivery disease diagnosis therapy new nanodevice construction.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):22-22
Active biological molecules and functional structures can be fabricated into a bio-mimetic system by using molecular assembly method. Such materials can be used for the drug delivery, disease diagnosis and therapy, and new nanodevice construction. 相似文献
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Leah A. Lievrouw 《The Information Society》1998,14(2):83-96
The main premise of this article is that in information societies generally, and in virtual social contexts particularly, a distinctive style of interaction to facilitate the communication of difference, heterotopic communication , has emerged. It rests on two cultural foundations: an ideological belief in the positive, socially integrating power of communication, and a prevailing ethic of instrumental rationality, subjective individualism, and strategically practiced self-interest. The former is demonstrated by the use of simulation and spectacle as sources of information; exhibitionism/voyeurism as a communicative style; and the awareness of surveillance. The latter is seen in the competitive use of knowledge as a commodity; a surface globalism masking deep parochialism; lateral as well as vertical information inequity; and the use of public versus private as strategies for engagement rather than as spaces. Those who engage in heterotopic communication resort to their 'own devices' both in the sense of personal agendas, strategies, interests, and interpretations, and in the form of the telecommunication tools that help realize them. These personal and technological devices allow individuals with the right educational and technical resources to avoid exposure to disagreement, difference, or other information that does not serve their direct purposes or reflect their particular views of the world; yet they also help convey the appearance of openness, availability, and cooperation. This style of interaction is used strategically in combination with information and communication technologies to gain social or economic advantages, but it may encourage social separatism and parochialism, inhibit the negotiation of disputes, and emphasize competing interests. 相似文献