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介绍了日本文部科学省与日本学术振兴会的科学研究基金(科学研究费补助金)、分析其资助项目类型与特点、以及相关资助方针,试图通过比较分析、总结出对我国相关科学研究计划的有益启示. 相似文献
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基于可视化数据挖掘的管理科学科技文本分析研究 总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8
通过可视化数据挖掘方法的研究，使用数据挖掘和科技文本分析的方法，获取管理科学研究的新进展、新思想和新方法。综合评价、对比分析了国内外管理科学研究力量和能力水平的分布状况，对管理科学研究主体度资助主体决策活动有较强的支持作用，并对我国管理科学领域进行了实证分析。 相似文献
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在科学基金各类项目的资助下,我国科学家开展合作研究的领域不断拓宽,合作方式越来越多元化,实质性合作研究逐步深入。为有效利用国际资源,进一步提高我国科学研究水平和国际竞争力,基金委于2005年5月通过了《重大国际(地区)合作研究项目资助管理办法》,重大国际(地区)合作研究项目成为正式的一类资助项目,从2006年起开始受理申请。1生命科学部重大国际(地区)合作研究项目资助简况生命科学部在加强调研的基础上。 相似文献
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《中国科学基金》2016,(6)
本文对比分析我国10种主要恶性肿瘤SCI论文产出情况及NSFC的资助效果。发现我国10种主要恶性肿瘤发表SCI论文数量均在世界前列,但总体水平不高。各癌种研究论文中,受NSFC资助发表的论文数量占相应癌种全部论文数量的30%~50%,NSFC资助论文的影响因子和被引次数普遍高于非NSFC资助论文,一些科研机构个别癌种研究论文数量突出。根据我国恶性肿瘤动态变化,应进一步加强对近年呈显著上升趋势癌种的科学研究;NSFC在我国重要肿瘤的科学研究中具有较大影响力,但是需加强对薄弱领域的资助并提高资助项目的论文产出水平;利用地区病例资源优势和历史传承,发展特色癌种科学研究对一些有特色研究优势的科研机构的发展有一定借鉴意义。 相似文献
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文章探讨了我国一流青年生物医学科学家科学论文产出状况、受资助前后的变化,并与诺贝尔生理学或医学奖获得者获奖前科学论文产出进行了比较。结果显示我国一流青年生物医学科学家高质量原创性论文稀少,与诺贝尔奖级科学家获奖前的群体水平差距较大,在科学群体的层级结构中仍处于较低层级;我国目前科研管理中的“定时”和“短时”制度有悖于科学研究自由探索的需要,科研管理应尊重科学规律,还科学研究时间自由。 相似文献
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本文就科研资助和学科发展的关系,提出了科研资助是学科发展的支撑条件的论点。并从发展学科的重要性。学科发展的必要条件,引伸到“科研资助对学科发展的作用”进行了论述,强调了科学研究是学科发展的基础和有效途径,科学研究本身又涉及到研究队伍的建设,文献资料的建设,实验手段的建设和信息网络的建设,这些建设都需要有足够的经费,就得有科研资助。文章最后就我国目前科学研究的经费来源的七种渠道作了说明。 相似文献
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基于《课题制》的大学科研经费管理——与美国的比较研究 总被引：21，自引：0，他引：21
科研经费是从事科学研究活动的前提条件,如何合理有效地利用科研经费是资助方、受助人及其所在单位和方利益的焦点所在,也是科研管理追求的最终目标。经费管理也是科学研究过程管理和目标管理的最佳结合。为贯彻执行《课题制》管理原则,大学必须抓住经费预算这个关键,特别是做好人员费和间接费用内涵和量度的调研工作,制定资助方认可的符合学校运行情况的各类经费预算比例,并积极争取政府对这一预算比例的授权。 相似文献
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我国科学研究的学科组织管理结构演变分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文简要论述了开展学科组织管理结构研究的目的和意义,对我国从建国初期到80年代一些重要科研机构学科组织管理结构的历史演变过程进行了初步研究。本项工作的主要目的就是从科学研究的学科组织管理结构入手,对科学资源在各学科领域分布的合理性评价及基础学科资助政策问题展开研究。 相似文献
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Marjorie Armstrong-Stassen Margaret Landstrom Ramona Lumpkin 《The Information Society》1998,14(2):153-164
This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors. 相似文献
12.
A joint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology his co-workers from Norway US Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells suggesting that China's projected climate warming could decrease the pest's numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences on September .…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):6-7
Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China＇s projected climate warming could decrease the pest＇s numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007. 相似文献
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Caroline Haythornthwaite 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):211-226
A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction. 相似文献
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A research group led by Prof. ZHAI Qiwei from the Institute for Nutritional Sciences under the CAS Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences has discovered that even relatively low doses of resveratrol-a chemical found in the skins of red grapes in red wine-can improve the sensitivity of mice to the hormone insulin according to a report in the October issue of Cell Metabolism.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):14-15
Aresearch group led by Prof. ZHAI Qiwei from the Institute for Nutritional Sciences under the CAS Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences has discovered that even relatively low doses of resveratrol--a chemical found in the skins of red grapes and in red wine--can improve the sensitivity of mice to the hormone insulin, according to a report in the October,2007 issue of Cell Metabolism. As insulin resistance is often characterized as the most critical factor contributing to the development of Type 2 diabetes, the findings“provide a potential new therapeutic approach for preventing or treating” both conditions, the researchers said. 相似文献
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Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies. 相似文献
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Puay Tang 《The Information Society》1998,14(1):19-31
The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means. 相似文献
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Milton Mueller 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):151-163
Long-standing conflict between domain name registrants and trademark holders prompted the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) to create a global, mandatory arbitration procedure known as the Uniform Dispute Resolution Policy (UDRP). The UDRP has been used in 2166 cases involving 3938 domain names as of 1 November 2000. The policy gives the initiator of a complaint, generally a trademark holder, the right to choose which ICANN-accredited dispute resolution service provider (RSP) will handle the case. During the preparation of the UDRP,some feared that complainant selection would lead to "forum shopping" that might bias the results. This article performs a statistical assessment of the forum-shopping thesis and finds support for it. There are statistically significant differences in the various RSPs' propensity to take away names from defendants; there are also major differences in the number of cases brought to each RSP. RSPs who take away names have the larger share of cases. The study examines other variables that might explain differences in market share, such as price, the plaintiff's nationality, or the time taken to decide a case. It finds that nationality and time also are correlated with market share. The study concludes that shopping for a favorable outcome is an important factor in the UDRP. 相似文献
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Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):15-15
Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen, a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology, has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology. 相似文献
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Active biological molecules functional structures can be fabricated into a bio-mimetic system by using molecular assembly method. Such materials can be used for the drug delivery disease diagnosis therapy new nanodevice construction.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):22-22
Active biological molecules and functional structures can be fabricated into a bio-mimetic system by using molecular assembly method. Such materials can be used for the drug delivery, disease diagnosis and therapy, and new nanodevice construction. 相似文献
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Leah A. Lievrouw 《The Information Society》1998,14(2):83-96
The main premise of this article is that in information societies generally, and in virtual social contexts particularly, a distinctive style of interaction to facilitate the communication of difference, heterotopic communication , has emerged. It rests on two cultural foundations: an ideological belief in the positive, socially integrating power of communication, and a prevailing ethic of instrumental rationality, subjective individualism, and strategically practiced self-interest. The former is demonstrated by the use of simulation and spectacle as sources of information; exhibitionism/voyeurism as a communicative style; and the awareness of surveillance. The latter is seen in the competitive use of knowledge as a commodity; a surface globalism masking deep parochialism; lateral as well as vertical information inequity; and the use of public versus private as strategies for engagement rather than as spaces. Those who engage in heterotopic communication resort to their 'own devices' both in the sense of personal agendas, strategies, interests, and interpretations, and in the form of the telecommunication tools that help realize them. These personal and technological devices allow individuals with the right educational and technical resources to avoid exposure to disagreement, difference, or other information that does not serve their direct purposes or reflect their particular views of the world; yet they also help convey the appearance of openness, availability, and cooperation. This style of interaction is used strategically in combination with information and communication technologies to gain social or economic advantages, but it may encourage social separatism and parochialism, inhibit the negotiation of disputes, and emphasize competing interests. 相似文献