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题目 已知数列{an}满足：a1=2,an=2（an-1＋n）（n=2,3,…）.求数列{an}的通项公式.（2013年全国高中数学联赛（B卷）试题）本文从一题多解,一题多变两个角度对本题目进行探究,希望对同仁有所帮助.一、一题多解解法1：a1 =2,a2 =2（a1＋2）=8,当n≥3时,我们有an-2an-1=2n,an-1-2an-2=2（n-1）,两式相减,得an-3an-1＋2an-2=2,即an-an-1＋2=2（an-1-an-2＋2）,令bn=an-an-1＋2（n≥2）,则数列{bn}（n≥2）是公比为2的等比数列,且b2=a2-a1 ＋2=8,于是bn=b2×2n-2=2n＋1,即an-an-1＋2=2n＋1,于是,an-1-an-2＋2=2n,…,a2-a1＋2 =23,将上面n-1个等式相加,得an-a1＋2（n-1）=23 ＋24＋…＋2n＋1=2n＋2—8,∴.an=2n＋2—2（n＋2）,注意到当n=1,2时,公式仍适用,所以这就是所求的通项公式. 相似文献
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柯西不等式是指：设a1，a2，…，an与b1，b2，…，bn是两组实数，则有（a1b1＋a2b2＋…＋…anbn）^2≤（a1^2＋a2^2＋…＋an^2）（b1^2＋b2^2＋…＋bn^2），当且仅当这两组数对应成比例，即a1/b1=a2/b2=…=an/bn时等号成立，通常我们多用n=2或3时的形式。 相似文献
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设{an}∞n=1是满足递推关系a1=1,an 1=a2n 2kan k2-k(n≥1)的数列.若k2 k 1为素数,当n是偶数时,当且仅当n=2时an是素数. 相似文献
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在等差数列{an}中，利用通项公式不难证明性质：若m＋n=p＋q，贝am＋an。=ap＋aq（m、n、P、q∈N^＊）．特别是：当m＋n,=2p时，有am＋an=2ap（m、n、P∈N^＊）．这一性质在解题中，如果运用恰当，可以起到简化运算过程，提高解题效率的作用．下面结合实例，谈谈该性质在解题中的具体运用． 相似文献
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题目 写出数列{an）：4，1，0，4，1，0，…的通项公式．
分析与解 因为在数列{an}中，有an=an＋3，令f（n）=an（n∈N^＊），则f（n）=f（n＋3），也就是说函数厂（n）是一个周期为3的函数．这样我们容易想到利用正弦（或余弦）函数来构造f（n），故令f（n）=b0＋b1cos2nπ/3＋b2sin2nπ/3（其中f（1）=a1=4,f（2）=a2=1,f（3））=a3=0,b0,b1,b2为待定系数）。[第一段] 相似文献
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苏进文 《中学数学研究(江西师大)》2007,(5):18-19
文[1]在文末提出猜想：f（x）=a/cos^nx＋b/sin^x（0〈x〈π/2,a、b为大于0的常数，n∈N^＊当且仅当x=arctan n＋2√b/a时，取最小值（2/an＋2＋2/bn＋2）n＋2/2,文[2]用相当长的篇幅且非常繁杂的方法证明了文[1]提出的猜想是正确的．本文将直接运用均值不等式给出文[1]猜想的一个简单漂亮的初等证明． 相似文献
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罗艳萍 《读与写:教育教学刊》2008,5(6)
The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity. 相似文献
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Richard Denner 《海外英语》2007,(4):14-15
Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose. 相似文献
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Given a graph G,a subgraph C is called a clique of G if C is a complete subgraph of G maximal under inclusion and |C|≥2. A clique-transversal set S of G is a set of vertices of G such that S meets all cliques of G. The clique-transversal number, denoted as TC (G), is the minimum cardinality of a clique-transversal set in G. The clique-graph of G, denoted as K (G), is the graph obtained by taking the cliques of G as vertices, and two vertices are adjacent if and only if the corresponding cliques in G have nonempty intersection. Let F be a class of graphs G such that F={G|K(G) is a tree}. In this paper the graphs in F having independent clique-transversal sets are shown and thus TC (G)/|G|≤1/2 for all G ∈ F. 相似文献
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陈美曦 《山东教育学院学报》2008,23(2):103-107
Different nations have different social cultures, and the social culture of every nation is developing with the development of the nation, language is greatly influenced by social culture, which enables language to possess national and historical characteristics. Word is the smallest, independent, meaningful linguistic unit of language. It can well reflect the national and historical characteristics. From synchronic aspect, the social and cultural influence on word meaning is mainly embodied in conceptual and associative meanings of word. The incorrespondence of word meaning is a phenomenon that exists in both conceptual and associative meanings of word among different languages. From diachronic aspect, the development of social culture causes some changes of word meaning to some extent. Therefore, social culture plays a key role in vocabulary learning and mastery of a language. 相似文献
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邱崇丙 《唐山师范学院学报》2014,(1):21-23
汉字的六书,《说文》对“转注”一类,语焉不详。后世学者提及转注,也仅限于许慎所举出的例字。《汉字例说》一文,作者从转注的角度综合考虑,对部分现代常用字作了分析,跟传统的解释有所不同。希望能抛砖引玉,互相切磋,以推进学术研究。 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love. 相似文献
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Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject. 相似文献
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Anton Franks 《English in Education》1999,33(2):39-49
This paper looks at the way drama works to bring a model of an arts curriculum into reality. He also shows how drama is valuable when discussed as a separate, autonomous subject in the school curriculum as opposed to one subsumed within English. He argues for a view of the arts and gives an example of a sequence of work in an English GCSE class based around Arthur Miller's play View from the Bridge. From this he draws out several strands about the relationship of the drama curriculum to the individual students and teachers, the school, and to culture. He also emphasises the primacy of performance in drama education. 相似文献