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1.
以市场信号为例,分别运用海萨尼转换方法和竞争情报的博弈论方法,分析了不完全信息博弈过程,并在此基础上论述了竞争情报在企业不完全信息博弈中的作用。  相似文献   

2.
作为量子力学与信息科学的结合学科的量子信息学与本质上属于信息并且是博弈信息的核心部分的竞争情报在信息处理、竞争策略存在着内在的关联.文章探讨了在量子信息学里的量子对策中有着策略优越性表现的量子博弈理论,分析了量子博弈理论与竞争情报在信息博弈内涵上的关联,利用量子博弈理论对竞争情报的策略进行优化,探讨了竞争情报在量子信息空间中的应用,从而给出量子信息条件下基于量子策略的竞争情报模型分析.本文使用量子博弈作为一种策略方法,为量子信息下的竞争情报的信息研究与探索、信息模型与策略提供有益的分析方案.  相似文献   

3.
华瑶  崔媛  王磊 《情报科学》2007,25(11):1739-1742
随着世界经济发展的不断深入,企业间的竞争环境已经发生了巨大的变化,企业、竞争者、竞争环境之间存在着彼此交错的相互关系。企业必须从动态角度进行战略决策。因此,运用竞争情报进行战略决策,是企业应对变化竞争环境之必然选择。在动态博弈模型的框架下分析了竞争情报战略决策过程中“竞争情报事件”与“战略决策者”之间的动态博弈过程,并探讨如何利用博弈模型建立决策方案。  相似文献   

4.
刘丽丽 《科教文汇》2012,(16):5-5,47
本文从博弈论角度,量化免费师范生资助体系下政府、部属师范院校和免费师范生在博弈过程中产生的经济效益和社会效益,建立完全信息静态博弈模型,在动态博弈中达到三方长期、稳定、平衡发展。  相似文献   

5.
竞争情报决策的信息风险分析及控制研究   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
结合竞争情报在其完成对信息的需求、搜集、分析及提供情报、决策、执行这一价值链过程中,影响竞争情报决策的主要信息风险,对竞争情报决策的信息风险产生的主要原因进行了分析,并提出控制竞争情报信息风险的对策。  相似文献   

6.
裴雷 《情报杂志》2008,27(2):31-33
博弈论作为一种重要的经济分析方法,近年在社会科学领域得到广泛的推广和应用.我国图书情报学界20世纪90年末期引入博弈论思想后,逐渐在资源共享、竞争情报和图书馆工作中推广应用,形成一定的研究规模.通过概念相关分析研究图书情报和博弈论不同学科主题的概念融合过程,发掘本领域内的研究热点和难点.  相似文献   

7.
有限理性与竞争情报   总被引:12,自引:1,他引:12  
博弈论是竞争情报领域影响最大的理论,但它对情报工作的实际意义不大,原因是它的分析是基于“人是完全理性的”这一假设,而现实中的人不是完全理性的。本文尝试将西方行为经济学的“有限理性”的理论引入竞争情报领域。本文阐述了有限理性在收集信息、理解信息和(人们)日常行为中的表现,提出了利用该理论克服信息收集和分析中的缺陷,更有效地分析竞争对手和提供情报报告的方法。  相似文献   

8.
试论网络环境下的竞争战略   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
王玉 《情报杂志》2001,20(7):7-8
介绍了网络环境下对竞争情报的竞争,包括信息的不完全、不对称性、竞争发报的搜集方式及分析方式,并提出了企业赢得竞争优势的策略,如合作博弈、开发注意力经济、创新等。  相似文献   

9.
企业竞争与反竞争情报中的专利分析   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
邵波 《情报科学》2006,24(3):361-364,372
对专利信息的分析与研究,能为企业发展提供技术策略、竞争对手评估、反竞争情报对策等,是企业竞争情报与反竞争情报工作的重要内容。本文从竞争情报和反竞争情报的角度,充分论述了专利分析的技术与方法,并对专利分析过程中存在的问题提出了一些看法。  相似文献   

10.
企业竞争与反竞争情报中的专利分析研究   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
邵波 《情报科学》2006,24(2):235-238
对专利信息的分析与研究,能为企业发展提供技术策略、竞争对手评估、反竞争情报对策等,是企业竞争情报与反竞争情报工作的重要内容。本文从竞争情报和反竞争情报的角度,充分论述了专利分析的技术与方法,并对专利分析过程中存在的问题提出了一些看法。  相似文献   

11.
Aresearch group led by Prof. ZHAI Qiwei from the Institute for Nutritional Sciences under the CAS Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences has discovered that even relatively low doses of resveratrol--a chemical found in the skins of red grapes and in red wine--can improve the sensitivity of mice to the hormone insulin, according to a report in the October,2007 issue of Cell Metabolism. As insulin resistance is often characterized as the most critical factor contributing to the development of Type 2 diabetes, the findings“provide a potential new therapeutic approach for preventing or treating” both conditions, the researchers said.  相似文献   

12.
CAS should stick to the principle of rendering service to, and giving impetus for, the development of China's science enterprise by making S&T innovations, said CAS President LU Yongxiang. The CAS president made the remarks in a recent talk to communicate the gist of the winter session of the Party's Leading-member Group at CAS, which was held from 7 to 11 January in Beijing.  相似文献   

13.
This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors.  相似文献   

14.
With great care, Dr. ZHOU Zhonghe takes out a package wrapped by cotton tissue from a drawer and says: "This is the gem of our collections: the fossil of a bird that lived 125 million years ago!" Then, pointing at a tiny mound, he explains: "Look, this is the claw and that is the head. It was in the egg shell and ready to hatch ... The species fell into a family of waterside inhabitants."  相似文献   

15.
Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China's projected climate warming could decrease the pest's numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007.  相似文献   

16.
A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction.  相似文献   

17.
Active biological molecules and functional structures can be fabricated into a bio-mimetic system by using molecular assembly method. Such materials can be used for the drug delivery, disease diagnosis and therapy, and new nanodevice construction.  相似文献   

18.
Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies.  相似文献   

19.
The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means.  相似文献   

20.
This essay focuses on universal service and the Internet as means to support social and political participation. The emphasis on access to telecommunications systems in conventional approaches to universal service is contrasted with access to content. A model of the information environment is described that accounts for the roles of content and conduit, both of which are necessary conditions to achieve true access. A method is outlined for employing information indicators to observe or measure the information environment.  相似文献   

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