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1.
《科技通报》2015,(8)
新型的网络病毒的入侵和传播以正态谐振方式进行连续攻击,检测困难,需要对病毒攻击进行有效检测。传统的检测方法采用干扰攻击定位状态转移特征提取的层次性检测算法实现对病毒连续攻击的检测,算法没能自适应求解连续攻击下的特征选择参数,检测性能不好。提出一种基于窄带信号频谱偏移修正的正态谐振网络病毒连续攻击下的重叠检测算法。采用链重叠检测和向量化运算模拟正态谐振网络病毒的攻击特征和相关性质,实现对病毒的检测,通过Langevin方程描述,正态谐振网络的病毒连续攻击表现为一种双稳态非线性驱动多频共振模型,采用窄带信号频谱偏移修正方法,计算得到病毒节点连接概率以及个体的感染率,提高检测性能。仿真结果表明,该算法对病毒传播有较好的抑制性,提高了对网络病毒连续攻击下的检测性能和重叠检测能力。 相似文献
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轨道交通网络配网调度管理中,需要对交通网络的故障特征节点进行准确检测和识别,实现故障排除和诊断的目的。传统方法中,对轨道交通的故障网络特征识别采用模糊前馈神经网络识别方法,容易使得故障节点边缘化,特征识别性能不好。提出一种基于干扰伪峰聚焦检测的轨道交通故障网络特征识别方法,首先进行轨道交通故障网络模型构建与信号提取,对故障信号进行数学模型构建,实现对故障特征的有效提取,计算控制中心采集到的故障网络宽带波动信号的指向性增益。采用二阶累积算子对故障信号的干扰伪峰进行后置聚焦,实现对干扰伪峰的滤除,提高对轨道交通故障网络的特征识别性能。实验结果得出,该算法具有较好的轨道交通网络组网和故障检测识别能力,识别率较高,优越性明显,具有较高的实用价值。 相似文献
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对网络攻击信号检测中,需要对网络威胁态势预测的抗体虚警概率阈值估计,提高攻击信号检测性能。传统方法采用伪随机时频跳变的信息容量估计方法实现阈值估计和攻击信号检测,当攻击信号为非线性谐振信号时,检测性能不好。提出一种改进的网络威胁态势预测的抗体虚警概率阈值估计算法。构建多路复用器输入输出网络威胁态势预测算法,通过病毒信息特征预处理为免疫性分析提供信息特征数据基础。得到网络跳变向量和观测向量的标准正态阈值,将网络接收端和发送端数据的信息熵作为信道传递向量函数,在人工免疫进化过程中实现对免疫节点的抗体的虚警概率阈值估计,提高网络攻击信号的检测性能,降低网络威胁态势抗体虚警概率。仿真实验得出,该算法得到的估计结果精确,有效提高了攻击信号的检测性能,确保网络安全。 相似文献
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《科技通报》2016,(6)
超密集网络是根据汇聚节点的拓扑属性进行测度中心加权融合的网络模型,超密集网络中容易受到类似于DOS等病毒的拒绝服务攻击。由于DOS病毒特征具有频谱混迭特性,在超密集网络难以有效识别。目前采用联合特征检测方法进行病毒攻击信息的检测识别,性能随着环境干扰影响起伏较大。提出一种基于幅频响应带宽检测的病毒攻击识别算法。进行病毒攻击的数学模型构建和信号分析,然后设计格型陷波器实现攻击信号的干扰抑制和滤波,根据病毒攻击信号的检测带宽和攻击带宽,选取不同的陷波器频率参数和带宽参数,进行频谱特征混迭加权处理,提取幅频响应特征进行病毒攻击的带宽检测,实现攻击特征识别。仿真结果表明,采用该算法对超密集网络中的病毒攻击进行幅频响应特征提取,具有较好的抗干扰性能,准确检测识别概率优越于传统算法,在网络安全领域具有较好的应用价值。 相似文献
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对传统的波束域波束形成进行改进,提出一种改进的阵元域波束形成算法检测网络纠缠入侵信号。把传统的波束域旋转矢量的变换到阵元域中改善阵元域自适应算法的性能,利用纠缠入侵信号的特征值大于噪声的特征值这一性能,采用空间协方差矩阵逆的高阶次幂来逼近信号子空间,将求得权矢量投影于改进的阵元域的特征信号子空间。将求得权矢量投影于改进的阵元域的特征信号子空间,实现对网络纠缠入侵信号的检测。仿真实验表明,提出的改进的阵元域波束形成信号检测算法具有较好的自适应检测性能,计算量和信号检测稳健性有明显改善,在网络入侵检测中具有较好的工程实用价值。 相似文献
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在大规模多输入多输出(MIMO)网络中,中继发送端和接受端之间的自干扰降低了网络系统信道容量,严重影响了系统的传输性能,为解决这一问题,需要对网络自干扰信号的盲辨识。提出一种基于线性叠加细节捕捉的网络自干扰盲辨识算法,构建网络中继发送端和接受端的自干扰产生与信号模型,设计全双工中继网络通信系统模型,进行MIMO网络数据交换控制,进一步采用线性叠加细节捕捉方法,构建前馈滤波器,对信号进行前置处理,提高滤波增益,设计线性叠加函数,实现干扰信号的细节特征捕捉,根据信息分配原则,实现网络自干扰盲辨识算法改进。仿真结果得出该算法的盲辨识云图能有效识别网络自干扰信号,并实现信道区分和干扰滤波处理,信号云图特征明显,能达到辨识信道和均衡信号的要求。信道容量和检测性能等指标优越于传统方法,展示了其有效性,具有较高应用价值。 相似文献
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网络入侵信号表现为一种多频非线性微弱信号,传统的随机共振检测方法受弱信号幅度和临界阈值约束,检测性能受限。提出一种采用随机共振概率密度特征确定信号检测临界阈值的方法,建立网络入侵信号自适应随机共振检测系统,把多频网络入侵信号采用EMD分解的方法分解为高频和低频信号两部分,使每个频段满足随机共振条件。采用相轨迹过零周期数相变判别算法提取随机共振概率密度特征,确定检测系统的临界阈值,实现对入侵信号的准确判别和检测。仿真实验表明,采用该算法进行网络入侵信号检测,能有效检测出多频非线性微弱入侵信号,检测概率具有明显提高,漏检和误报概率降低。 相似文献
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对网络入侵信号的准确检测,提高检测概率是保证网络安全的基础,传统检测方法难以实现对较低信噪比下的攻击信号的高效定位和检测,无法有效预测入侵信号的局部特征点,导致重采样,虚警概率和漏检概率较高。提出一种基于局部特征压缩采样的网络入侵信号检测算法,构建低信噪比下网络入侵信号模型,采用多普勒频移模糊搜索对入侵信号进行平滑处理,得到入侵信号的局部特征预测量和测量值,为了使得入侵检测适合线性实时处理过程,提高在低信噪比下的检测性能,采用卡尔曼滤波对结果进行修正,采用局部特征压缩采样判断入侵信号的联合特征,实现了对网络入侵信号的局部特征压缩采样检测。仿真结果表明,该算法检测性能较好,检测概率优于传统算法,展示了较好的应用价值,确保了网络安全。 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):2-3
CAS should stick to the principle of rendering service to, and giving impetus for, the development of China＇s science enterprise by making S＆T innovations, said CAS President LU Yongxiang. The CAS president made the remarks in a recent talk to communicate the gist of the winter session of the Party＇s Leading-member Group at CAS, which was held from 7 to 11 January in Beijing. 相似文献
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Marjorie Armstrong-Stassen Margaret Landstrom Ramona Lumpkin 《The Information Society》1998,14(2):153-164
This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors. 相似文献
13.
《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1)
With great care, Dr. ZHOU Zhonghe takes out a package wrapped by cotton tissue from a drawer and says: "This is the gem of our collections: the fossil of a bird that lived 125 million years ago!" Then, pointing at a tiny mound, he explains: "Look, this is the claw and that is the head. It was in the egg shell and ready to hatch ... The species fell into a family of waterside inhabitants." 相似文献
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A joint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology his co-workers from Norway US Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells suggesting that China's projected climate warming could decrease the pest's numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences on September .…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):6-7
Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China＇s projected climate warming could decrease the pest＇s numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007. 相似文献
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Caroline Haythornthwaite 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):211-226
A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction. 相似文献
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Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies. 相似文献
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Puay Tang 《The Information Society》1998,14(1):19-31
The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means. 相似文献
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Milton Mueller 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):151-163
Long-standing conflict between domain name registrants and trademark holders prompted the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) to create a global, mandatory arbitration procedure known as the Uniform Dispute Resolution Policy (UDRP). The UDRP has been used in 2166 cases involving 3938 domain names as of 1 November 2000. The policy gives the initiator of a complaint, generally a trademark holder, the right to choose which ICANN-accredited dispute resolution service provider (RSP) will handle the case. During the preparation of the UDRP,some feared that complainant selection would lead to "forum shopping" that might bias the results. This article performs a statistical assessment of the forum-shopping thesis and finds support for it. There are statistically significant differences in the various RSPs' propensity to take away names from defendants; there are also major differences in the number of cases brought to each RSP. RSPs who take away names have the larger share of cases. The study examines other variables that might explain differences in market share, such as price, the plaintiff's nationality, or the time taken to decide a case. It finds that nationality and time also are correlated with market share. The study concludes that shopping for a favorable outcome is an important factor in the UDRP. 相似文献
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Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):15-15
Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen, a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology, has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology. 相似文献
20.
Prof. SUN Changpu from the CAS Institute of Theoretical Physics coworkers from University of Basel in Switzerland have worked out a way - at least in theory - to split a beam of molecules according to their chirality. The technique involves passing the molecules through three different laser beams is similar to the famous Stern-Gerlach effect whereby a beam of atoms passing through a magnetic field is split in two according to the atoms' spin states 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):23-23
Prof. SUN Changpu from the CAS Institute of Theoretical Physics and coworkers from University of Basel in Switzerland have worked out a way --at least in theory --to split a beam of molecules according to their chirality. The technique involves passing the molecules through three different laser beams and is similar to the famous Stern-Gerlach effect, whereby a beam of atoms passing through a magnetic field is split in two according to the atoms＇ spin states （Phys. Rev. Lett. 99 130403）. 相似文献