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在大型流媒体数据库数据集中,交叉性数据的鲁棒性挖掘结构建立是实现对数据库差异属性分类和数据访问的基础。传统方法对大型数据库中的交叉性数据的鲁棒性挖掘结构建模采用基于遗传算法的数据集聚调度方法,存在较大的路径损耗,数据挖掘的鲁棒性不好。提出改进的基于局部离群点检测遗传进化的大型数据库交叉型数据挖掘模型,构建基于遗传算法的大型流媒体数据库挖掘结构,进行大型流媒体数据库中交叉型数据信息流特征预处理,结合交叉性型数据的离群因子概念,调整流媒体数据调度的位置变换策略,实现交叉性数据的鲁棒性挖掘算法改进。仿真实验结果表明,该算法能有效数据挖掘的a最大匹配率和局部离群点检测性能,保证了数据挖掘的鲁棒性,各项参数指标优于传统方法,展示了较好的应用价值。 相似文献
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在云计算构建下实现对旅游信息的优化调度,提高旅游资源数据的开发和利用效率。传统的旅游信息资源采用经验模态分解的调度算法,通过人工分区实现信息资源的调度模型具有随机性和无组织性,资源分配效率不高。提出一种基于逆模型参数预失真估计的云计算架构下旅游信息资源优化调度模型。设计旅游资源信息调度网络,云计算构架的逆模型网络结构采用BP网络的输出结构,训练包括前向传播信息,反向传播误差两个过程。设计循环堆栈的约束指向矢量,使旅游资源信息调度网络的路由节点的资源分配输出误差最小。采用三亚的5个旅游景点作为研究对象,以2003~2014年度的游客数据作为模型参量,仿真结果表明,模型对旅游资源的融合性能较好,有效剔除簇内非相干数据,提高数据融合效率,分层调度融合度能达到90%以上,优化调度性能优越。 相似文献
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当前的P2P(Peer-to-Peer)点播流媒体系统中数据调度算法未能充分利用每个用户节点自身的特性。本文在分析典型数据调度算法基础上提出一种基于节点可选度的数据调度算法(B-SSP算法)。该算法一方面在调度下载数据块时综合考虑了邻居节点带宽能力及其所拥有的数据信息,另一方面对服务节点的请求处理过程进行了优化。B-SSP算法有利于提高用户节点播放视频的连续性,降低流媒体服务器的负载压力,从而改善P2P点播流媒体系统的整体服务质量。仿真结果和实际应用表明算法性能良好,适用于用户节点能力差异较大的P2P点播流媒体环境。 相似文献
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对Web网页抓取是实现Web文本特征数据检索的最佳方式,Web网页抓取路径损耗误差的优化估计可以提高对Web数据的挖掘性能。传统方法中,对Web网页抓取采用基于线性滤波检测的单模匹配抓取方法,受弱信号幅度和临界阈值约束,路径损耗较大,且无法有效实现路径损耗误差有效估计。提出一种基于叠加编码特征统计的Web网页抓取路径损耗误差估计算法。构建Web网页文本特征抓取的目标函数,进行Web网络路径损耗模型构建,设计叠加编码算法进行特征统计,得到Web网页抓取路径概念格。仿真实验表明,该算法能有效提高Web网页抓取路径损耗误差估计精度,进而提高了Web网页文本数据抓取的查准率和文本特征数据的挖掘性能。 相似文献
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提出一种基于趋化重采样的HBase大对象数据调度自整定控制算法,在数据接收端进行数据包接受、重组并解码,提高拆包、组包的效率,构建基于UDP协议的HBase大对象数据调度总体结构模型。定义趋化值与量化值之间的差值进行熵编码,在接收端先把数据包进行重组,得到HBase大对象数据的实时传输系统,实现数据调度自整定控制。仿真实验表明,采用了该自整定控制算法,HBase大对象数据传输的准确性和稳定性都有明显的提高,自整定控制方法能有效降低丢包数,避免延时与丢帧,能有效地对冗余信息和失稳波动信息进行整定处理。 相似文献
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在Net环境下,大数据库的散布数据具有随机分布特征,干扰性较强,难以实现有效查询,研究优化查询算法对提高大数据库的数据调度和访问能力具有重要价值。提出一种基于大数据信息流集合划分机制与模式匹配的Net大数据库散布点的抗干扰优化查询算法。构建Net大数据库散布点数据采集模型,引入了融合特征空间的构架模式,通过数据信息流集合划分机制与模式匹配,得到大数据信息流异步层最小竞争异步递进值,实现抗干扰优化查询。结合Matlab和SQL Sever混合编程进行仿真,实验结果表明,能有效提高对Net大数据库散布点的查询性能,抗干扰能力强,提高对散布点数据的召回率,在数据库构建和应用中具有应用价值。 相似文献
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大数据环境下资源负荷短期预测时间跨度计算是提高大数据资源调度和数据集成的基础。通过对大数据环境下资源负荷短期预测时间跨度的准确估计,提高资源负荷的预测性能。提出一种基于非线性差分相点融合估计的资源负荷短期预测时间跨度估计算法。构建大数据环境下资源负荷模型,基于非线性差分相点融合估计的资源负荷短期预测时间跨度估计,进行非线性差分相点融合,进行全网拓扑信息激励传播均衡设计,通过频繁的切换来进行网络选区,将时间划分为连续区间,重新分配大数据环境下的时间跨度,最后得到基于线性差智能群辨识的资源短期预测时间跨度估计算法改进。仿真结果表明,该算法具有较好的时间跨度估计性能,提高了大数据环境下的资源负荷预测精度,具有较小的任务调度路径延时和能耗损失,为提高云平台的资源利用效率提供基础,展示了较好的应用价值。 相似文献
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Marjorie Armstrong-Stassen Margaret Landstrom Ramona Lumpkin 《The Information Society》1998,14(2):153-164
This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors. 相似文献
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A joint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology his co-workers from Norway US Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells suggesting that China's projected climate warming could decrease the pest's numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences on September .…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):6-7
Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China＇s projected climate warming could decrease the pest＇s numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007. 相似文献
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Caroline Haythornthwaite 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):211-226
A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction. 相似文献
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Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies. 相似文献
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Puay Tang 《The Information Society》1998,14(1):19-31
The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means. 相似文献
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Milton Mueller 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):151-163
Long-standing conflict between domain name registrants and trademark holders prompted the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) to create a global, mandatory arbitration procedure known as the Uniform Dispute Resolution Policy (UDRP). The UDRP has been used in 2166 cases involving 3938 domain names as of 1 November 2000. The policy gives the initiator of a complaint, generally a trademark holder, the right to choose which ICANN-accredited dispute resolution service provider (RSP) will handle the case. During the preparation of the UDRP,some feared that complainant selection would lead to "forum shopping" that might bias the results. This article performs a statistical assessment of the forum-shopping thesis and finds support for it. There are statistically significant differences in the various RSPs' propensity to take away names from defendants; there are also major differences in the number of cases brought to each RSP. RSPs who take away names have the larger share of cases. The study examines other variables that might explain differences in market share, such as price, the plaintiff's nationality, or the time taken to decide a case. It finds that nationality and time also are correlated with market share. The study concludes that shopping for a favorable outcome is an important factor in the UDRP. 相似文献
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Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):15-15
Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen, a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology, has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology. 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2014,(3)
<正>In Xishuangbanna,one of China’s most biodiverse regions,landscape has changed dramatically during the past three decades due to the conversion of tropical rainforest to rubber plantations.In steep areas,terraces are often constructed before planting rubber trees,which causes two important changes in the soil:the destabilization of soil in the bench terraces and the increased vulnerability of unvegetated riser faces to erosion.Few studies have documented the nature and intensity of erosion on bench terraces.Prof.LIU Wenjie and his colleagues from the Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden(XTBG)conducted a study in Menglun County(21°5′39″N,101°15′55″E),Xishuangbanna to evaluate the influence 相似文献
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Chinese Scientists Use Earth Observation Technologies to Study and Protect Wild Camels 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2014,(3):267-268
<正>Chinese scientists plan to apply Earth Observation technologies to protect the critically endangered wild camels(Camelus ferus).With the help of remote sensing,satellite positioning,geographical information system and wireless sensors networks,they will be able to access the distribution and population of the wild camels and protect their habitats.The project will be carried out by the International Research Center for Wild Camel Conservation,which was jointly established earlier this year by the Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth(RADI)of the Chinese 相似文献
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WANG Sijia 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2014,(2):192-194
<正>The Paul Gerson Unna Research Group on Dermatogenomics was founded in October 2012 at the Partner Institute for Computational Biology.The ultimate goal of the group is to understand the biology of skin and skin appendages. 相似文献