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1.
从大学与中小学合作看英国教师教育改革 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
当英国的教师教育（特别是职前教师教育）的质量无法得到保证的时候,作为培养教师的大学教育学院出台了一些项目计划．把教师培养与中小学的实际联系起来．与中小学建立合作伙伴关系以提高职前教师教育质量。文章主要从教师教育改革的背景、大学与中小学合作的改革实践操作和对这种改革的评价等方面介绍英国职前教师教育的改革。 相似文献
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二战以来,英国职前教师教育政策发生了重大转型和变革。政党理念的变化、经济的发展、教育改革以及人口变化推动了当代英国职前教师教育政策的革新。三种培养模式应运而生,政策的变更使得英国职前教师教育面临新的境遇。 相似文献
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教育产业成熟的英国有着非常丰富的教师职前培养经验,其中硕士学位课程PGCE作为英国中小学师资培养的主要形式之一具有鲜明的特点。文章从英国教师职前培养PGCE课程的基本情况入手,对英国科学教师PGCE课程的培养类型、开设现况、课程设置等多方面进行研究,并从中总结出该课程的特点,整体呈现了英国科学教师职前培养PGCE课程的全貌,对中国科学教师培养的发展具有一定的借鉴意义。 相似文献
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在其执政期间,英国联合政府在职前教师教育领域采取了一系列质量保障措施.本文从政策保障、机构建立、教师准入标准、教师专业新标准和新的职前教师教育途径等五个方面对英国联合政府所实施的职前教师教育质量保障措施进行了解读,归纳出英国联合政府职前教师教育质量保障体系特点,以期对我国职前教师教育质量保障体系建设有所启迪. 相似文献
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作为教师教育体系重要组成部分之一的教师入职教育发挥着承上启下的作用,它既是教师职前培养阶段的延伸,也是贯穿整个教师职业生涯的众多在职教育的起点,是教师专业发展的必然需要。文章介绍了英国巴斯-东北萨默塞特初任教师入职教育的内容与流程,以及英国教师入职教育的三大特点。 相似文献
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随着伙伴合作模式在英国职前教师教育领域的日趋成熟,加强伙伴合作模式的质量保障也成为英国职前教师教育领域的新举措,具体表现为英国政府对伙伴合作模式的政策支持、大学对伙伴合作的管理、大学与中小学教师之间的协调与合作以及伙伴合作模式的多方评价等。这些质量保障举措有效地提高了英国职前教师教育的质量,确保了伙伴合作模式的有效运作。 相似文献
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英国所有合格教师必须在履新前接受入职教师教育,其途径包括通过3～4年制的本科课程学习,获得教育学士学位(BED);或通过1年制研究生教育证书(PGCE)培训,获得相关学科的一级学位.自20世纪80年代起,英国政府出台了一系列文件和报告,以期建立国家统一的入职教师培养体系.英国入职教师培养政策渗透了一些独特的理念,如追求卓越指导水平;培养儿童保护意识;理解种族与多样性;面向特殊教育需要;发展新型合作关系等.这些政策理念为确保英国培养高质量的合格教师奠定了基础. 相似文献
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职前教师教育一直是英国教育改革的重点之一,作者分析英国近期推出的教师教育文件及新举措,总结出当前英国职前教师教育改革的一些重要特征和趋势。这些改革措施为我国职前教师教育的发展提供了一个观察与借鉴的窗口。 相似文献
10.
为了更好地评估职前教师实际教学表现和提高教师教育机构培养质量,美国政府与斯坦福大学联合开发了一套职前教师表现性评价标准体系（edTPA）,在评价目的、评价主体、评价框架上具有明确的要求和规定,突破了传统以量化方式评估职前教师教学质量的方式,但在推广实施过程中也面临着一些挑战,对我国职前教师培养和评估改进具有重要的启示作用。 相似文献
11.
Darla Jones 《Technology, Pedagogy and Education》2013,22(3):413-427
Abstract Effective delivery of the new information technology (IT) curriculum for student teachers in the United Kingdom, which started in September 1998, is an important challenge for initial teacher training institutions. This article identifies three main obstacles that may limit its successful implementation – student access to computers, the communications and information technology (ICT) policy adopted by initial teacher training providers and the lack of encouragement for students to use ICT on teaching practice. The work is based on a survey carried out in 1997 of lecturers and students in three teacher training institutions in Northern Ireland. The findings have led to the proposal of basic guidelines to contribute towards the development and implementation of an effective ICT policy in initial teacher training institutions. 相似文献
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The professional digital competence (PDC) of teachers is of growing importance in classrooms, now that digital resources and digital media are becoming important parts of teachers’ everyday practice. This study explores how newly qualified teachers are prepared to use information and communication technology (ICT) in their initial teacher education (ITE). We present findings of a nationwide survey in Norway on 356 newly qualified teachers. It explores how these teachers’ ICT self-efficacy is related to how they perceive the quality of, and contributions from, their ITE related to ICT and the development of their PDC. In general, newly qualified teachers report fairly poor quality and contribution of ICT training during their teacher education. We claim that continuous effort is needed to review the quality of ITE and contribute specifically to the development of PDC and developing student teachers’ ICT self-efficacy in ITE. 相似文献
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Terry Haydn 《Technology, Pedagogy and Education》2014,23(4):455-469
The paper reports on a particular strand of the outcomes of the English contribution to an Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development comparative study, ICT in Initial Teacher Training, which aimed to develop insights into how courses of initial teacher training prepare student teachers to use information and communications technology (ICT) effectively in their teaching. The paper extracts from the broader dataset the views of practitioners who were identified as being particularly ‘expert’ in their use of ICT, on what strategies and interventions are most helpful in developing teachers who are able to use ICT to enhance learning in their subject teaching, and also what it means ‘to be good at ICT’ as a subject teacher. Although some findings confirm research elsewhere on the importance of Technological and Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK) frameworks, other aspects of the study question some of the assumptions which have been made about teacher induction in this field in England, which may have implications for the training of pre-service teachers in other countries. 相似文献
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Niki Davis Christina Preston Ismail Sahin 《British journal of educational technology : journal of the Council for Educational Technology》2009,40(5):861-878
A pair of papers re-examined the evidence from a national initiative to train all teachers in England to bring them up to the level of newly qualified teachers, who are required to know when to use and when not to use information and communication technologies (ICT) in their professional practice. The first paper confirmed that multilevel evaluation of professional development was robust for ICT teacher training. This second paper contrasts the highest and lowest rated designs for ICT teacher training: an 'organic' approach that provided training in schools was highly rated, whereas a centralised computer-assisted learning approach with online access to trainers was the lowest rated design. The study supports an ecological view of the diffusion of ICT innovations in education and recommends that ICT teacher training be designed to support evolution of each teacher's classroom, school and region, as well as the training of the ICT teacher trainers. 相似文献
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Joyce Hwee Ling Koh Huay-Lit Woo Wei-Ying Lim 《Educational Assessment, Evaluation and Accountability》2013,25(4):321-339
Teacher education institutions conduct information and communications technology (ICT) courses to prepare preservice teachers (or initial teacher education candidates) to support their teaching practice with appropriate ICT tools. ICT course evaluations based on preservice teachers’ perception of course experiences are limited in indicating the kinds of ICT integration knowledge or technological pedagogical content knowledge (TPACK) preservice teachers have gained throughout the course. Preservice teachers’ ICT course experiences was found to influence their intentions to integrate ICT but its influence on their TPACK perceptions, if better understood, can inform teacher education institutions about the design of ICT courses. This study describes the design and validation of an ICT course evaluation instrument that examines preservice teachers’ perceptions of ICT course experiences and TPACK. Hierarchical regression analysis was performed on survey results collected from a graduating cohort of 869 Singapore preservice teachers who had undergone a compulsory ICT course during their teacher training program. These preservice teachers were being prepared to teach the different subject areas at primary, secondary, and junior colleges (or postsecondary institutions for 17–19 year olds) in Singapore. The regression model showed that preservice teachers’ perceived TPACK was first influenced by their perceptions of course experiences that supported the development of intermediary TPACK knowledge components such as technological knowledge and technological pedagogical knowledge. The methodological implications for the design of ICT course evaluation surveys and the practical applications of survey results to the refinement of ICT course curriculum are discussed. 相似文献
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中国学生发展核心素养要求重视培养学生的数字化学习能力,因此,教师必需具备一定的信息技术能力.对山西中部X市467名中小学教师信息技术能力现状进行调查发现,教师信息技术应用形式主要是:课前教学准备和辅助课堂教学活动.绝大多数教师对于常用计算机技能已基本掌握,网页制作等技能有待培训加强.教师的信息技术应用能力与教龄、学历、学段有一定关系.从低教龄组到高教龄组,教师信息技术应用能力大致呈现出"强-弱"的表现;不同学历组教师的信息技术能力存在显著差异,研究生学历的教师信息技术能力明显比其他学历的教师强;不同学段组教师的信息技术能力存在显著差异,小学、初中教师信息技术能力明显强于高中教师. 相似文献
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Niki Davis Christina Preston Ismail Sahin 《British journal of educational technology : journal of the Council for Educational Technology》2009,40(1):135-148
This paper is one of a pair that re-examines the evidence from a national initiative to train all teachers in England to bring them up to the level of newly qualified teachers, who are required to know when to use and when not to use information and communication technologies (ICT) in their professional practice. Reanalysis of data gathered for the 2004 evaluation uncovers the complexity of such professional development. The effectiveness of contrasting approaches to ICT-related teacher training was analysed using the national survey of 496 trainees and experts' reports on 11 of the 47 training providers. multilevel evaluation of professional development was shown to be robust for ICT teacher training, including a significant correlation between the views of experts and those of teachers. The presence of the middle level of 'organisational support and change' emerged as a particularly discriminating factor, indicating that higher-quality teacher training supports change in the classroom and in the school. Therefore, we recommend that all five of Guskey's levels be consistently adopted for the evaluation of ICT teacher training, and that research should also adopt a multilevel model. A second paper delves deeper to describe and contrast the highest and lowest-rated approaches to ICT teacher training. 相似文献
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The AGIRE project, under the Edulab concept, aims to promote the adoption of innovative teaching practices. This paper reports the support strategies used to evaluate the teacher practices at the end of a teacher training course (TTC) and analyse its impact on teacher technology integration, using a design-based methodology. Teachers’ initial perception was gathered using an online questionnaire comprising ICT personal and professional competencies. The questionnaire results and the classroom observations showed that the majority of teachers were at the level of ICT adoption, before attending the TTC, reaching the adaptation level of integration of ICT, after the TTC. A variety of teaching strategies (flipped classroom, collaborative work, …) and technologies (interactive white boards, tablets, videos, …) were explored. The results sustain the thesis that, with proper support, ICT can be integrated in educational contexts in an innovative way and contribute to the development of teachers’ digital literacy. 相似文献
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Shihkuan Hsu Ping-Yin Kuan 《Educational technology research and development : ETR & D》2013,61(1):25-50
Technology integration is influenced by many factors related to the teacher and the school environment. While many studies have examined factors that influence teachers’ use of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) at the teacher level, a growing number of studies have suggested that it is beneficial to examine those factors using multilevel modeling. Multilevel analysis can separate the impact of teachers from the school environment and provide insight into the influence of those factors at each level. This study uses multilevel modeling to analyze data from 3,652 grade 1–9 teachers in 289 schools in Taiwan. The results of this multilevel analysis found both teacher-level and school-level factors contributing to the integration of ICT in the teaching process. Among teacher level factors, teachers’ beliefs and hours of training in the previous year predicted ICT integration proficiency well. Among school level factors, training hours and teachers’ perceived school support are the most important factors that impact ICT integration. School support is not only a significant factor at the school level but also a strong predictor at the teacher level. In addition, important school level variables included access to Internet connectivity, availability of projectors, and stability of computers. These results highlight the importance of individual teachers and the role schools play in ICT integration. 相似文献
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The purpose of this study is to find out the differences in e-learning competences of teachers. The independent variables
used were geographic location, teaching experience, Internet access, e-learning training needs, ICT teacher/non-ICT teachers,
and status. A questionnaire was developed to examine the e-learning competencies of vocational high-school teachers in North
Cyprus. Findings reveal that the e-learning competencies of teachers in North Cyprus can be classified according to technology-based
e-learning, web-based e-learning, and administrative e-learning. In addition, there is an e-learning divide between those
teachers who are experienced and those who are not, those who have limited Internet access and those who have unlimited Internet
access, those who have less training needs and those who have more training needs, and between ICT teachers and non-ICT teachers. 相似文献