共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 78 毫秒
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研究了光脉冲通过光子晶体线缺陷波导的透射特性.分析发现光子晶体线缺陷波导的透射行为与波导的几何尺寸有关.通过调制波导的几何结构可以获得较平坦的透射谱.另外发现耦合线缺陷所选择的点缺陷是影响线缺陷波导透射特性的重要因素,通过调节点缺陷的尺寸,缺陷间可以很完美的耦合并获得超平坦的杂质带.该分析结果为光子晶体线缺陷波导的设计提供重要参考. 相似文献
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采用第一性原理模拟计算了完整斜钨矿结构PbWO4晶体的电子结构和含有氧空位斜钨矿结构PbWO4晶体的电子结构．通过对两者进行对比,发现晶体中的氧空位陷获电子形成EF＋心,在禁带中引入一个附加能级,导致在620nm处有一定吸收．提出PbWO4晶体600—800nm吸收带与晶体中的氧空位有关,当晶体中同时含有白钨矿和斜钨矿这两种结构的套构时,由氧空位引起的吸收仍在黄光区． 相似文献
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在四方晶格排列的二维光子晶体中移除一排介质棒形成线缺陷波导,在线缺陷波导的下方引入点缺陷．采用基于时域有限差分技术（FDTD）的数值模拟方法分析光波在两个通道中的透射特性,发现点缺陷可以选择特定频率的光波导通．当在点缺陷区域引入克尔非线性并选择具有一定频率失谐的光波入射时,从点缺陷波导输出的光透射率会随光功率的增大而增加．从而实现两个通道分光比的任意分配．该结论为设计光能量分配器提供了理论依据． 相似文献
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基于周期性密度泛函理论,本文研究了Fe吸附于锐钛矿TiO2（001）面、替位掺杂表面Ti位,以及在横向晶隙和纵向晶隙内部掺杂的晶体结构变化及形成能,讨论了对应的能带结构及态密度的变化。为与表面氧空位进行对比,计算了氧空位存在条件下的能带结构及态密度。通过形成能的比较发现：Fe在吸附于晶体表面并向体内迁移时,倾向于掺杂在晶体表面晶隙位置。通过对电子结构及态密度的分析发现：Fe在晶体表面晶隙掺杂较表面氧空位掺杂更有利于TiO2光催化氧化效率的提高。 相似文献
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运用FDTD算法研究了含点缺陷的光子晶体波导的传输特性。首先分析了该波导的传输谱,然后动态模拟了光与波导相互作用的过程。结果表明在光子晶体波导中引入点缺陷有利于对光的控制,从而对光子晶体波导器件的设计有着一定的理论指导作用。 相似文献
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运用密度泛函理论结合非平衡格林函数方法,对5个Si原子构成的链耦合在Au（100）之间所形成的三明治结构的纳米结点的电子输运性质进行了第一性原理计算,结果得到在两极距离为20.556 A时,几何结构最稳定,此时平衡电导为0.711G0（=2e2/h）;在此稳定结构中,把中间的一个Si原子替换成C原子后,其平衡电导为1.344Go.电子主要是通过Si原子链的p电子轨道进行传输的.在-1.0～1.0V的电压范围内,随着正负偏压的增大,电导减小;在相同电压下,掺C后的Si链的电导比未掺杂Si链的电导大,即掺C能有效提高Si链的电子传输性能. 相似文献
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采用时域有限差分技术,分析非线性光子晶体点缺陷不对称结构的单向透射特性。研究发现：当光波从两个不同方向入射,耦合进入缺陷的电场能量不同,入射波存在单向透射特性,从而透射率在跳跃点处的阈值功率不同;此外,入射波在跳跃点处的最大透射率值与入射方向无关。进一步采用耦合模理论验证所得结果,所得结论与数值模拟结果一致。当光波从这种不对称的点缺陷结构两端入射时,所得透射对比度存在一个上限。 相似文献
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利用密度泛函理论的赝势平面波方法对 Mg2Si 晶体的结构进行了几何优化,在优化的基础上对电子结构、弹性常数与热力学性质进行了第一性原理计算．结果得到 Mg2Si 是一种带隙为 0.2846eV 的间接带隙半导体;其导带主要以 Mg 的 3p、3s 与Si 的 3p 态电子构成;弹性常量 C11= 114.39GPa、C12= 22.45GPa、C44= 42.78GPa;零温度与零压下的德拜温度为 676.4K．运用线性响应方法确定了声子色散关系,得到 Mg2Si 的等容热容、德拜温度、焓、自由能、熵等热力学函数随温度变化的关系． 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help? 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love. 相似文献
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Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject. 相似文献
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Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities. 相似文献
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RUZBEHANI Mohsen 《重庆大学学报(英文版)》2004,3(1):20-25
1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec… 相似文献
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唐芳 《读与写:教育教学刊》2008,5(6)
During interview with English majors, it was found that a majority of students expressed disappointment with their experience of English literature classes. Students' dislike of learning English literature appears to be the major problem of teaching English literature in China. Reader response approach is a good way to solve this problem. In this paper, I explain the rationale behind the reader response approach, such as its origin, definition, features, assumptions, and strategies. Then I illustrate how reader response approach works as a teaching strategy by presenting several teaching models. At last I evaluate its usefuiness for teachers and present the advantages of reader response approach in Chinese context. 相似文献