共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 312 毫秒
1.
采用教学实验、数理统计等方法,探究不同时机和性质的追加反馈对大学生篮球动作技能学习效果的影响。统计结果表明：提供追加反馈对动作技能的学习具有显著影响(P<0.05);追加反馈的时机对被试动作技能学习和保留的影响均不显著(P>0.05);追加反馈的性质对被试动作技能学习和保留的影响均极显著(P<0.01);追加说明性反馈对动作技能学习有显著影响(P<0.05),且末端追加说明性反馈对动作技能学习有极显著影响(P<0.01);末端追加说明性反馈对动作技能保留影响极显著(P<0.01)。在篮球动作技能学习、保留过程中,教师采用说明性反馈的教学效果优于采用描述性反馈的教学效果;当在末端追加说明性反馈时,教学效果更好。 相似文献
2.
林景 《赤峰学院学报(自然科学版)》2008,(11)
对用口头方式的不同频率表现反馈对学生学习排球正面上手发球效果的影响进行了实验研究,结果表明采用口头方式表现反馈学习运动技能,高频率反馈对学习者的指导效果好于低频率反馈对学习者的指导效果,且差异性显著,研究结果与指导假说不一致. 相似文献
3.
随着有效学习研究的深入,反馈作为重要内容进入人们的视野。及时有效的反馈有助于激发和维持学生的学习动机、提高学习效果。评价数据是反馈内容的重要依据,该文针对传统教学中反馈存在的不及时、主观、片面等问题,提出了促进有效学习的评价反馈系统设计模型,实现了原型系统ilearning。该系统能够全面记录学生的学习过程和结果数据并为学习者提供个性化测评报告,帮助学习者了解当前学习状态、明确下一步学习目标。应用结果表明,该系统能提高学生的学习效果,促进有效学习。 相似文献
4.
张璇 《江苏广播电视大学学报》2014,(3):14-20
成人学习者有学习需求,但学习动力不足,这是我们无法回避的事实。在线教学中,课程导师和学习者必须形成一对合力,预期一致,相互配合才可能取得理想的学习效果。因此,课程导师有必要借助商品服务环节的对照分析,厘清影响在线辅导策略选择的因素,基于服务理念的指引,掌握在线辅导的策略和技能,综合运用推送、激励、观察、提问和反馈等在线辅导策略,持续激发和维护学习者的学习动力和热情,促使学习者的在线学习行为真实有效发生。 相似文献
5.
职业资格制度与学习动机 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
职业资格制度与学习动机北京刘建永职业资格制度为职业学校学生的学习提供了反馈，帮助学习者调整纠正自己的学习，提高教育质量。职业资格是对学生学习效果的检查，帮助学生了解自身对职业知识与技能的掌握情况，衡量自己的相对、绝对水平，把握学习目标的实现情况，认清... 相似文献
6.
反馈作为交互式教学视频的重要环节,对学习者视频学习的情绪状态和学习效果的影响不容忽视.为了探究不同形式反馈(证实性、指导性)的情绪设计(中性、积极)对视频学习的影响机制,借助情绪测试仪、眼动仪、问卷和测试题对112名被试的情绪状态、视觉认知过程、学习体验与效果进行了跟踪测试.结果表明:指导性反馈比证实性反馈更有利于激发学习者的积极情绪,且能有效引导学习者的视觉认知加工、分配更多的注意力到关键区域,进而提升学习的质量;对反馈进行积极的情绪设计不仅能有效诱发学习者的积极情绪,还能增加相关认知负荷,使其投入更多的认知资源;指导性反馈与积极情绪设计的组合更能显著提升整体学习效果.据此,提出反馈设计的三条优化策略,旨在为改善视频学习的情绪体验和效果提供参考和借鉴. 相似文献
7.
《鸡西大学学报》2017,(4)
慕课在蓬勃发展的同时,其学习效果一直受到质疑。慕课情境下的学习行为研究逐渐受到重视。国内外学者都力图通过学习者的学习数据来预测学习者的学习成绩以及评估学习效果,但受制于各平台的数据限制,相关研究仍处于起步阶段,没有较有影响力的观点和著作。基于《文献管理与信息分析》慕课在"好大学在线"及"中国大学MOOC平台"的学习者数据收集,具体分析了学习者的选课、退课情况,在线互动及提交作业情况,在线时间以及学习成绩情况,分析了学习者的在线学习规律,了解学习者的在线学习行为。传统的课程考核方式和知识认知已不适应甚至阻碍了慕课的发展。网络时代的学习者不再以成绩和证书为导向,而是以获取技能和知识为重点。国内的慕课课程并没有彻底摆脱传统课堂的影子,仍然把重点放在"教"的环节上,缺乏对整个学习过程的管理以及对互动的反馈,都抑制了学习者的学习热情。 相似文献
8.
《赤峰学院学报(自然科学版)》2017,(3)
目的:探讨护理美学教学中追加反馈对护生形体礼仪技能训练效果的影响.方法:随机抽取我院护理专业2013级本科班的120名在校护生,分为对照组(40人)、实验1组(40人)和实验2组(40人).在技能示教中对照组采用无追加反馈;实验1组采用结果反馈(KR)反馈内容为形体演示操作错误的姿势动作;实验2组采用表现反馈,反馈内容为形体演示操作错误姿势动作及礼仪训练正确技能操作的内容.结果:实验1组、实验2组在形体技能演示初步阶段成绩显著高于对照组(P0.01),但在随后形体训练持续阶段的测试中实验1组成绩低于实验2组(P0.01).结论:形体技能学习和实践过程中追加反馈的类型和内容对护生在形体礼仪技能把握和运用有一定的影响.结果反馈可以保证形体技能学习和获得阶段的表现但却不能持续技能训练的保持;表现反馈不仅满足习得也能够利于技能的保持. 相似文献
9.
微格教学法在健美操选修教学中的准实验研究靠 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
邵艳 《四川职业技术学院学报》2007,17(3):102-103
在健关探选修课教学实践中,引入微格教学法在任课班中进行实验研究.研究结果表明:微格教学法能有效地降低学习者运动技能的学习难度:示范、指导与实践三者紧密结合,更能及时、全面,反馈教学信息,增强教学效果. 相似文献
10.
11.
贾恩峰 《商丘师范学院学报》2012,(3):127-129
采用教学实验法探讨两侧性迁移对篮球运动技能学习产生的影响.结果表明,篮球运动技能学习初期存在着两侧性迁移;并且在篮球行进间技能的教学过程中,采用"两侧性运动迁移"的练习方法,可以加快学生技能学习的进程,促进学生两侧肢体技能的平衡发展. 相似文献
12.
Motor skill tasks provide unique opportunities to examine the impact of teachers' feedback on learners’ performance, as the quality and quantity of motor behavior can be objectively assessed during the practice session (online-gains) and afterwards (delayed, offline-gains). We tested the learning and overnight retention of a newly instructed movement sequence in young healthy adults in three conditions of teacher-learner interaction, determined by the feedback afforded by the teacher: Indifferent-minimal (IM), General-encouragement (GE), Positive-social-comparison (PSC). All three conditions resulted in robust within-session gains in speed with no loss of accuracy. However, overnight, most trainees in the GE and PSC groups, but not in the IM group, expressed additional delayed gains. PSC group also exhibited feedback-induced increase in positive mood, which was correlated with their delayed gains. These results indicate that teacher-learner interactions during the learning session can affect long-term skill by modulating memory consolidation processes, even when within-session gains are unaffected. 相似文献
13.
隋红 《喀什师范学院学报》2006,27(3):75-78
通过对内隐学习的基本特征的分析,认为内隐学习比外显学习更具有可持续发展运动技能的优越性;同时指出了内隐学习和外显学习在运动技能学习中的相互协同作用,两者在一定条件下可以相互转化. 相似文献
14.
Lin Kuo-Chin Wei Chun-Wang Lai Chiu-Lin Cheng I-Ling Chen Nian-Shing 《Educational technology research and development : ETR & D》2021,69(2):945-969
The aim of this study was to develop a badminton teaching system using the wearable technology for improving badminton teaching and learning. This system can provide the similarity scores automatically by comparing a student’s movement and strength while playing badminton with a well-trained expert model. A quasi-experiment was conducted for eight weeks to evaluate the effectiveness of the developed system. A paired-sample t-test was analyzed to evaluate whether there is a significant difference between the pretest and posttest for the experimental group (EG) and the control group (CG) respectively. Also, an independent sample t test was utilized to compare the posttests between EG and CG. The results show that the badminton teaching system developed in this study could enhance the learning effectiveness of novice badminton learners. The results not only show that applying wearable technology, the Myo armband, can benefit learners’ badminton training, but also can demonstrate the importance of providing instant and adaptive feedback in motor skill learning.
相似文献15.
Magdalena Wójcik 《Education and Information Technologies》2016,21(6):1555-1569
The subject of this article is the use of augmented reality technology in library and information science education. The aim is to determine the scope and potential uses of augmented reality in the education of information professionals. In order to determine the scope and forms of potential use of AR technology in LIS education a two-step analysis was conducted. The first stage was the in-depth analysis of LIS training programs offered by academic centers in Poland, including 8 programs (4 bachelor degree and 4 master degree). In this way, more than 350 learning outcomes were analyzed and grouped according to the frequency of occurrence. During the second stage of the study a list of the most important learning outcomes was compared with a list of skill areas that AR technology helps to develop, in order to formulate conclusions according to the potential use of AR in LIS education. Summarizing the results of the study, it can be concluded that AR technology is a useful teaching tool which enables students to achieve improved learning outcomes in the practical skills needed by librarians, as well as the personal and social competencies relevant to labor market needs. 相似文献
16.
Margaret C. Lohman 《Performance Improvement Quarterly》1997,10(3):37-55
This study investigated the effects of an inductive versus a deductive instructional approach on the constructive feedback and problem-solving skills of supervisors. Sixteen supervisors were randomly assigned to either an inductive or a deductive instructional group for one of the instructional units in a supervisory training program. The topic of the unit was the constructive feedback process. Supervisors' acquisition and transfer of skill in giving constructive feedback, problem-solving skill, facilitation of subordinate problem-solving skill, and attitudes toward training were assessed. The findings showed that while supervisors in the deductive group demonstrated greater ability to transfer their learning, supervisors in the inductive group perceived that the quality of their training experience was better. No significant differences were found on either measure of problem-solving skill. Implications of these findings for instructional design theory, research, and practice are discussed. 相似文献
17.
This paper proposes a model that integrates mindfulness, ego, and mindset as filters of the information available for professional learning. The paper explores connections between mindset, ego, and mindfulness that promote or inhibit an educator’s ability to use feedback for learning. A leader’s commitment to creating spaces for meaningful use of all types of feedback promotes a school climate that encourages risk taking in learning. Mindfulness, the cultivation of the ability to pay attention to the present moment non-judgmentally, is a prerequisite skill to the effective delivery and use of feedback to promote professional learning. The development of mindfulness requires practice of a method and the continual application of mindfulness to remain open to learning from feedback. 相似文献
18.
陈东升 《南昌教育学院学报》2012,(9):175-176
在实际的运动中,运动技能分为两种,分别为开放式和闭锁式,一直以来,在进行运动技能学习的时候,对于开放式的运动技能没有明显的应用,所以在体育教学中也存在很多弊端,下面就对开放式的运动技能的应用进行简单的介绍. 相似文献
19.
Unbiased reasoning is considered an essential critical thinking skill that students need to possess to face the future challenges in their work and life. Confirmation bias, which is the tendency to selectively attend to information that is consistent with held beliefs, presents a significant thread to unbiased reasoning. An effective strategy to reduce confirmation bias is the ‘consider-the-opposite’-strategy (COS). The central question of this pre-registered study was whether providing elaborative, worked example feedback after COS practice would lead to a better performance on previously practised and transfer tasks than correct-answer feedback. Participants were 132 university students who took a confirmation bias pre-test, watched an instructional video on COS afterwards and next received either worked example feedback or correct answer feedback on practice tasks, practised only, watched the instruction only or received no treatment. Finally, all participants took a learning test assessing their skill to avoid confirmation bias, and a transfer test assessing whether they could apply this acquired skill to problems containing other biases. Results revealed no differences on the learning test between both feedback conditions, but students who received feedback scored significantly higher on the confirmation bias problems than students who did not receive feedback. We carried out our pre-registered analysis plan, but due to the low reliability of particularly the pre-test, we carried out an additional exploratory analysis on subsets of post-test items and a subset of transfer test items. Results on learning revealed the same pattern as the planned analyses. However, we found no differences between any of the conditions on transfer. 相似文献
20.
Relevance,Application, and the Development of an Unlikely Theory 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
Shirl J. Hoffman 《Quest (Human Kinetics)》2013,65(2):143-160
This paper advances the argument that motor learning research is not relevant to the needs and interests of motor skill teachers. The principal reason is that motor learning researchers in university departments of physical education have responded to calls for paradigmatic shifts that were intended for experimental psychologists, not necessarily for researchers from departments of physical education. As a result, motor learning researchers have concentrated their efforts on studying the mechanisms underlying motor performance rather than on devising and testing ways to improve motor performance. The body of knowledge produced by this approach has been based on experiments employing laboratory tasks and treatment conditions that lack fidelity to those appropriate or even possible in real-world teaching environments. Consequently, little knowledge has been produced that can be directly applied to the technical aspects of teaching. It also is argued that progress toward an applied thrust has been hindered because energies of the most capable researchers have been spent on attempts to develop a grand theory of motor skills, a theory that can never emerge until researchers attend to the essential preliminary task of defining motor skills. 相似文献