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吴淑华 《赤峰学院学报(自然科学版)》2007,23(2):122-122,126
主要阐述怎样在数学教学中培养学生数学思维方式,充分发挥学生的主观能动性,培养他们的自主学习能力,培养他们的发散思维能力和空间想象力,从而提高其分析问题和解决问题的能力. 相似文献
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严鑫裴 《读与写:教育教学刊》2021,(2)
数形结合不但能有效提升小学生解题的质量与效率,还能培养他们的发散思维能力和学习能力,所以在小学数学的课堂教学中得到广泛的应用。老师要根据小学生的特点,在数学课堂教学中科学、合理、灵活地运用数形结合方式教学,让他们数学知识的学习收益最大化。 相似文献
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李怡生 《中国基础教育研究》2009,5(10):151-152
新课程标准指出：中小学基础教育的核心工作是要强化素质教育。素质教育目的是要提高学生的各方面素质和能力,尤其需要具有探究创新能力。因此在中小学课堂教学中,我们应当注重引导学生掌握科学的学习方法,启迪和培养学生的创新恩维能力。而发散思维能力是培养学生的创新思维能力的一种手段和重要途径。本文就以一个侧面进行“摭谈”。即谈谈笔者在初中数学教学工作中如何启迪和培养学生发散思维能力的做法及其感悟：①培养学生的探究创新能力的作用和意义,并提出注重培养学生发散思维能力是其一个方面,是提高学生探究创新能力的核心。②用多种方式方法加强对学生发散思维的训练。③加强对学生逆向思维和横向思维的训练,启迪他们的发散思维,使学生在学习数学学习的过程中求新、求异。 相似文献
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王纯金 《读与写:教育教学刊》2015,(11)
数学要锻炼和发展每个学生能够具有初步发散思维能力和实践能力。如何培养学生发散思维能力,找到培养和发展学生发散思维能力的有效途径,在数学教学中愈来愈重要。如何培养发散思维能力力？下面我对初中数学教学中学生发散思维能力力的培养,结合多年教学实践谈几点粗浅的策略。 相似文献
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郑天莉 《成都教育学院学报》2014,(8):109-111
培养学生的数学探究能力成为初中数学教学的焦点和主题。文章根据教育学、心理学研究学生学习数学的心理,通过实例探讨培养学生自主探究数学的途径在于:创设"想"的氛围,激发探究兴趣;创设"动"的氛围,加强实践操作;创设"问"的氛围,鼓励参与探索。同时,提供生活实例,让学生灵活运用数学;创设成功情景,让学生在数学中体验成就感。如此,方能让学生通过自己的动手操作,在积极参与教学活动的过程中去体验、亲近和应用数学,最终真正成为数学学习的主人。 相似文献
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Peter Petocz Anna Reid Leigh N. Wood Geoff H. Smith Glyn Mather Ansie Harding Johann Engelbrecht Ken Houston Joel Hillel Gillian Perrett 《International Journal of Science and Mathematics Education》2007,5(3):439-459
In this paper, we report on an international study of undergraduate mathematics students’ conceptions of mathematics. Almost
1,200 students in five countries completed a short survey including three open-ended questions asking about their views of
mathematics and its role in their future studies and planned professions. Responses were analysed starting from a previously-developed
phenomenographic framework (Reid et al., 2003) which required only minor modification. Students’ conceptions of mathematics ranged from the narrowest view as a focus on
calculations with numbers, through a notion of mathematics as a focus on models or abstract structures, to the broadest view
of mathematics as an approach to life and a way of thinking. Broader conceptions of mathematics were more likely to be found
in later-year students (p<0.001) and there were significant differences between universities (p<0.001). The information obtained from the study not only confirms previous research, but also provides a basis for future
development of a monitoring questionnaire. 相似文献
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Cynthia Nicol 《Educational Studies in Mathematics》2002,50(3):289-309
The integration of academic and vocational subject matter is offered in response to efforts to make the study of mathematics
meaningful and engaging for all students,as well as aid in the preparation of a mathematically literate workforce. Yet,teachers
often come to mathematics education with more ‘pure’ than ‘applied’ backgrounds making it difficult for them to draw upon
their own experiences to make subject matter meaningful. This paper analyses prospective teachers' opportunities to connect
subject matter with workplace contexts. It examines the degree of importance prospective teachers place on workplace connections
and the ways in which they incorporate these connections in classroom lesson plans. Results suggest that given opportunities
to visit workplace sites, it is not a trivial task for prospective teachers to: 1) make the mathematics in work explicit,
and 2) keep the mathematics contextualized when designing activities and problems for students. These results have implications
for teacher education and the support prospective teachers require in building networks connecting mathematics, pedagogy,and
work.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
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This study presents a qualitative research based on three narratives written by novice mathematics teachers. We examine their unique professional world during their first year of work. The methodology of narrative framework, on which this article is based, helps to gain better understanding of the need for novice mathematics teachers to have pedagogical knowledge. Findings reveal three themes of pedagogical knowledge: the attitude of novice teachers toward students with difficulties in mathematics; parents’ expectations of and involvement with novice mathematics teachers; teacher–student relations. The implications of the findings show that novice mathematics teachers are required to have not only content knowledge of mathematics but also, and above all, pedagogical knowledge. The implications of this study enable reassessment of emphases required in training mathematics teachers, as well as the assistance and support they need, especially as they launch their careers. 相似文献
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探讨了中学组织实施数学课外活动的途径和方法．首先，分析了数学课外活动的基本特点．其次，确立了开展中学数学课外活动应遵循的基本原则，并提出了中学数学课外活动的实施模式中学数学课外活动的组织与实施应以年级为单位，按学生的程度、志趣和愿望设置不同的活动小组，采取分类指导的方式进行．最后，研究了中学数学课外活动的评价，包括对数学课外活动的组织工作的评价和学生参与数学课外活动的表现及其效果的评价． 相似文献
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陈冬 《课程.教材.教法》2011,(3)
数学教学活动必须建立在学生的认识发展水平和已有的知识经验基础之上,教师应激发学生的学习积极性,向学生提供充分从事数学活动的机会,帮助他们在自主探索和合作交流的过程中真正理解掌握基本的知识技能、数学思想方法。有效的数学学习活动不能单纯依赖模仿与记忆,动手实践、自主探索与合作交流是学生学习数学的重要方式,转变数学学习方式、倡导有意义的学习方式是课程改革的核心任务。初中数学课程应致力于转变学生学习方式,倡导学生主动参与、乐于探究、勤于动手,培养学生搜集和处理信息的能力、获取新知识的能力、分析和解决问题的能力,以及交流与合作的能力。 相似文献
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目的:探索聋校数学教学中美育的功效。方法:采取等组实验法和心理测量相结合的方法。结果:数学美育有助于培养初中聋生的数学审美情趣,使学生对数学产生积极的情感,促进学生的数学学习,有助于学生的和谐、可持续发展 相似文献
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在数学教学过程中，利用现代化教学手段辅助教学，应从学生形象思雏与抽象思雏和谐发展的角度出发，合理、适度地提供形象素材，使学生易于感知、想象，有效促进学生数学思雏的全面发展。 相似文献
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在高中数学教学中开展说数学活动的实验研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
说数学是数学交流的重要形式之一.在高中数学教学中开展说数学活动,能提高学生的数学学习成绩,数学学习兴趣,增强学生的主体学习意识和数学交流意识、意愿和能力,转变教师的学生观、教学观和学生的数学学习观.教师在说数学活动中要重视为说者保驾护航,注意开展说数学活动的方法. 相似文献