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1.
This article draws on ethnographic fieldwork and interviews to explore young minority men’s relation to school and city space in Helsinki from the perspective of their everyday experiences of racialisation in public spaces. The article uses the concept of ‘power geometrical’ relations of space by drawing on several research traditions, including youth and masculinity studies, studies on social space, racialisation and ethnicity, and human geography. The evidence shows the school to be an important site of local and national power geometry (Massey, D. [1994]. Space, Place and Gender. Cambridge: Polity Press), in which ‘informal’ and ‘physical’ spheres are dominated by peers and connect to streets and public spheres (Gordon, T., J. Holland, and E. Lahelma. [2000]. Making Spaces: Citizenship and Difference in Schools. Houndsmills et al. London: MacMillan Press Ltd). The article shows how young minority men knew their place both in narrow local power geometries, and within the wider city and school spaces, exploring how they formed their own lived spaces (Lefebvre, H. [1991]. The Production of Space. Oxford: Blackwell), claimed their spaces and marked their spaces with diverse tactics. Some tactics were socially open, such as making friends; some were very mobile, such as claiming their own urban spaces by mobility, or marking and ‘hanging around’; and some involved big groups of friends, crowds, defence and embodied accounts.  相似文献   

2.
Children’s friendships are often neglected by teachers and researchers. This phenomenological study conducted with seven children aged five and six years explores young children’s perceptions of their everyday friendship experiences. This multi-method study used role play interviews, drawings and persona doll scenarios to consider children’s everyday experiences of friendship in school. The paper discusses the importance of socio-cultural aspects of children’s friendship including: imaginary friends; losing friends; protecting time and space to develop friendships and children’s routines and practices as they form and maintain friendships. Data and findings are discussed, leading to an original conceptual framework: a ‘Pedagogy of Friendship’. This is designed to help children make meaning from their friendship experiences and also provide practitioners with the opportunity to nurture and scaffold children through their friendship experiences in schools. We suggest that there is a need to raise the profile of children’s friendships in early childhood education and generate an educational perspective on friendship. Finally we conclude that listening to children’s views of friendship indicates that the application of the framework of a ‘Pedagogy of Friendship’ would be beneficial to children’s all round learning and development.  相似文献   

3.
Background: Increasing numbers of children are facing health problems as a result of physical inactivity. Besides the home, school is a natural place to promote children’s daily physical activity (PA). Knowledge about factors promoting or preventing children’s PA at school, from the perspective of children, is limited.

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to learn the factors that eight- and nine-year-old schoolchildren identify from their school environment related to physical activity during their school day. This study was established as a sub-project within a larger, sixteen-country collaboration project by HEPCOM (Promoting Healthy Eating and Physical Activity in Local Communities) and reports on a piloting phase.

Sample: Finnish second-graders (age 8–9 years, n = 22) from one primary school participated in the study.

Method: A photo-elicitation methodology was used, including photographs taken by children and interviews in groups based on the photographs. The data were analysed qualitatively by inductive content analysis.

Results: The children described factors appearing in the physical environment, such as the playground, and those in the nonmaterial, abstract environment, such as the weather. According to the findings, three categories emerged: (1) personal and economic, related to children’s individual preferences and opportunities; (2) sociocultural, related to friends and belonging in a group; and (3) environmental, related to physical and political outdoor and indoor solutions at the school, as well as to policies and rules in the school community. Children emphasised the importance of friends and games, but play areas were also experienced as significant. Based on children’s experiences, rules and laws direct all activities at school, which was not always perceived as a positive thing.

Conclusions: Although the findings of this small-scale study cannot be generalised, the children’s perceptions suggest some crucial areas for future research. Playing and exercising during the school day are important in fulfilling the recommendations for daily PA for children, as well as in promoting their mental and social health. To enable equal possibilities for an active lifestyle for all children at school, positive and encouraging adults, as well as age-appropriate and safe infrastructure, are needed. The children’s day should be viewed as a whole, not as single situations, where physical activities are offered.  相似文献   

4.
For the ‘global middle classes’, cultural reproduction increasingly involves the international school as they promise considerable distinction [Bourdieu, P. 1984. Distinction: A Social Critique of the Judgement of Taste. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press] granting University passage past Anglo gate-keepers. This paper draws on research providing a multiphase exploration of the character of senior leadership in IB international schools. Participants emerged as white ‘English’ and Christian. However, data collected show that these leaders do not operationalise (organisational) international values; instead, they draw upon their own societal values in leadership. Yet, their stories and outlooks of global-mindedness sit uncritically, framed in ‘Inner Circle English’ [Kachru, B. 1985. “Standards, Codification and Sociolinguistic Realism: The English Language in the Outer Circle.” In English in the World: Teaching and Learning the Language and Literatures, edited by R. Quirk and H. G. Widdowson, 11–34. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press] advantage. Participants lean on a power-narrative of middle-class ‘Englishness’. As powerful policy-makers, this orientation defines the international school’s mission and vision. It appeals to the surge of international education, particularly in the global South, where international schools can be seen as incubators of ‘English’ epistemic advantage. It is unlikely that the consolidation of the ‘Brand of Britain’ will affect this demographic and their choices to ‘go UK’. The affordance of diminishing EU participation in the UK higher education system may work in favour of globalising middle classes and elites. Conversely, it is unlikely that lower income EU or UK domestic HE participation is likely to profit from this move.  相似文献   

5.
This paper revisits the missing discourse of female desire [Fine, M. 1988. Sexuality, schooling and adolescent females: The missing discourse of desire. Harvard Educational Review 58, no. 1: 29–53] in secondary schools. Instead of echoing previous studies that have documented how female desire is missing, this research starts from the premise that female desire is an everyday (unofficial) presence at school. Through photo-diaries and photo-elicitation, this paper attempts to materialise [Butler, J. 1993. Bodies that matter: On the discursive limits of ‘sex’. New York: Routledge] female desire to literally ‘see it’ through young women's own eyes. In articulation with feminist debates around young women's exercise of agency, it argues that in relation to female sexual desire, this may look different from what we expect. Drawing on Deleuze and Guattari [2004. Anti-oedipus: Capitalism and schizophrenia. Trans. B. Massumi. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press], it explores how ruptures to normative female desire are constantly reterritorialised and subsequently more ‘frustrated’ than claims of easily perceptible change. In this way, it seeks to add to a more nuanced and complex theorisation of female desire at school, rather than only as an absence or a problem.  相似文献   

6.
Evidence from large-scale studies of primary and secondary students’ technology practices at school over the last decade show disparities in student practices and suggest that schools need to do more to cater for all students. Research that explores the influence of social and cultural factors may be useful for understanding such inequality in student practice. Bourdieu’s theory of practice [(1977). Outline of a Theory of Practice. London: Cambridge University Press] is proposed as an example of a sociological theory that can be adopted in educational technology research to move towards understanding the wider complexities of technology practice. To encourage discourse and application of Bourdieu’s sociology in the field of educational technology research, this paper provides an introduction to the theory, a review of its application in research of primary and secondary students’ technology practice and relevant conceptual work. The paper presents a conceptual framework based on Bourdieu’s theory that has been developed through two recent studies, and review of empirical and conceptual works and invites its application in future research so that it can be critiqued and further developed.  相似文献   

7.
HERMENEUTICS: INTERPRETATION THEORY IN SCHLEIERMACHER, DILTHEY, HEIDEGGER, AND GADAMER. By Richard E. Palmer. (Northwestern University Studies in Phenomenology &; Existential Philosophy). Evanston: Northwestern University Press, 1969; pp. xviii+283. $9.00.

VALIDITY IN INTERPRETATION. By E. D. Hirsch, Jr. New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 1967; pp. xii+287. $6.50.  相似文献   

8.
In this study we explored how dramatic enactments of scientific phenomena and concepts mediate children's learning of scientific meanings along material, social, and representational dimensions. These drama activities were part of two integrated science‐literacy units, Matter and Forest, which we developed and implemented in six urban primary‐school (grades 1st–3rd) classrooms. We examine and discuss the possibilities and challenges that arise as children and teachers engaged in scientific knowing through such experiences. We use Halliday's (1978. Language as social semiotic: The social interpretation of language and meaning. Baltimore, MD: University Park Press) three metafunctions of communicative activity—ideational, interpersonal, and textual—to map out the place of the multimodal drama genre in elementary urban school science classrooms of young children. As the children talked, moved, gestured, and positioned themselves in space, they constructed and shared meanings with their peers and their teachers as they enacted their roles. Through their bodies they negotiated ambiguity and re‐articulated understandings, thus marking this embodied meaning making as a powerful way to engage with science. Furthermore, children's whole bodies became central, explicit tools used to accomplish the goal of representing this imaginary scientific world, as their teachers helped them differentiate it from the real world of the model they were enacting. Their bodies operated on multiple mediated levels: as material objects that moved through space, as social objects that negotiated classroom relationships and rules, and as metaphorical entities that stood for water molecules in different states of matter or for plants, animals, or non‐living entities in a forest food web. Children simultaneously negotiated meanings across all of these levels, and in doing so, acted out improvisational drama as they thought and talked science. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Res Sci Teach 47: 302–325, 2010  相似文献   

9.
HARRY S. TRUMAN: PRESIDENTIAL RHETORIC. By Halford R. Ryan. Foreword by Bernard K. Duffy. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1993; pp. xiii + 213. $47.95.

DWIGHT D. EISENHOWER: STRATEGIC COMMUNICATOR. By Martin J. Medhurst. Foreword by Bernard K. Duffy. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1993; pp. xviii + 256. $55.00

SEE IT NOW CONFRONTS McCARTHYISM: TELEVISION DOCUMENTARY AND THE POLITICS OF REPRESENTATION. By Thomas Rosteck. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press, 1994; pp. x + 247. $29.95.

COMMUNICATION AND LONERGAN: COMMON GROUND FOR FORGING THE NEW AGE. Edited by Thomas J. Farrell and Paul A. Soukup. Foreword by Robert M. Doran. Communication, Culture and Theology Series. Kansas City, MO: Sheed and Ward, 1993; pp. xxxvii + 377. $22.95 paper.

RHETORICAL MOVEMENT: ESSAYS IN HONOR OF LELAND M. GRIFFIN. Edited by David Zarefsky. Evanston: Northwestern University Press, 1993; pp. vii + 258. $39.95.

RHETORIC AND IRONY: WESTERN LITERACY AND WESTERN LIES. By Jan Swearingen. New York: Oxford University Press, 1991; pp. xiv + 323. $35.00.

LION OF THE FOREST: JAMES B. FINLEY, FRONTIER REFORMER. By Charles C. Cole, Jr. Lexington: The University Press of Kentucky, 1994; pp. xv + 271. $32.95.

SEDUCING AMERICA: HOW TELEVISION CHARMS THE MODERN VOTER. By Roderick P. Hart. New York: Oxford University Press, 1994; pp. ix + 230. $25.00.

EXTENSIONS OF THE BURKEIAN SYSTEM. Edited by James W. Chesebro. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press 1993; pp. xxi + 350. $39.95.

GAY NEW YORK: GENDER, URBAN CULTURE, AND THE MAKING OF THE GAY WORLD, 1890–1940. By George Chauncey. New York: BasicBooks, 1994; pp. ix + 457. $25.00

RHETORICAL REPUBLIC: GOVERNING REPRESENTATIONS IN AMERICAN POLITICS. Edited by Frederick M. Dolan and Thomas L. Dumm. Amherst: The University of Massachusetts Press, 1993; pp. vi + 296. $40.00; paper $16.95.  相似文献   

10.
Black girls and women in the west reside at the nexus of racism and sexism, pinned down by a vitriolic hate for the black feminised body that is wedded to legacies of slavery. Dominant discourses configure these bodies as animalistic and other (than human), thus informing a range of (educational) policies, practices, and programmes. These narratives shape teachers’ curricular and pedagogical practices in ways that potentially objectify and wound black girls. In this paper, we use Andrea Lee’s Sarah Phillips [Lee, Andrea. 1984. Sarah Phillips. Boston, MA: Northeastern University Press] and Danzy Senna’s Caucasia [Senna, Danzy. 1999. Caucasia. New York: Riverhead] to trouble said dominant discourses by engaging in ‘reparative readings’ [Sedgwick, Eve. 2003. Touching Feeling: Affect, Pedagogy, Performativity. Durham: Duke University Press Books] of the texts’ black female protagonists. We re-read these main characters' bodies as sites of pleasure and possibility, not singularly or solely harm. In doing so, we show how curriculum theorising can be mobilised for repair, and can function to humanise othered and marginalised bodies.  相似文献   

11.
ABSTRACT

This paper explores how doing headship may be considered as a form of policy narration. A key role of the headteacher as policy narrator is to tell/sell a story about their school to themselves, their staff and the outside world of parents, inspectors and other stakeholders. The accounts they construct will depend to some extent on their perspectives, commitments and personal-professional identities as well as an interplay between national priorities and situated contexts. They will also depend on who they are speaking to and what they take to be a ‘professional’ response in relation to their policy work in school. Drawing on in-depth interviews with two experienced English primary school headteachers, Hazel and George, and Lakoff and Johnson’s claim [1980. Metaphors We Live By. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press] that metaphors are not just linguistic devices, but technologies of reasoning and understanding, this paper explores the ways in which headteachers deploy different tropes to explain what it is that they do. Metaphors of leadership explored include headship as branding, persuasion and not dropping the ball as well as fighting and parenting although there is an absence of any direct political critique in these two accounts.  相似文献   

12.
Telling and dramatizing stories is an increasingly popular addition to the preschool curriculum, largely due to the attention this activity has received through the writings of Vivian Paley (Bad guys don’t have birthdays: fantasy play at four. The University of Chicago Press, Chicago, 1988; The boy who would be a helicopter: the uses of storytelling in the kindergarten. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA, 1990; A child’s work: the importance of fantasy play. The University of Chicago Press, Chicago, 2004). While the writings of Paley and others (Cooper, When stories come to school: telling, writing, and performing stories in the early childhood classroom. Teachers & Writers Collaborative, New York, 1993; Engel 1999) focus on the social and cognitive outcomes children experience as a result of storytelling, less has been written about the process of writing and dramatizing stories with young children. This article discusses procedures and considerations that enhance storytelling with preschool children, including effective prompts for encouraging children’s creativity, potential trouble spots such as aggression in stories, and ways that storytelling can enhance home-school relationships.  相似文献   

13.
ABSTRACT

This investigation draws from Mouffe’s [2005, On the Political. London: Routledge] theoretical work on the politics of public togetherness, together with Biesta [2011, “The Ignorant Citizen: Mouffe, Rancière, and the Subject of Democratic Education.” Studies in Philosophy and Education 30 (2): 141–153] and Kamat’s [2014, “The new Development Architecture and the Post-political in the Global South.” In The Post-Political and its Discontents: Spaces of Depoliticization, Spectres of Radical Politics, edited by J. Wilson. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press] insights on democratic discourses centered on empowerment, inclusion, and participatory democracy, to show how popular education and social change movements in Buenos Aires conceive of partnership building in communities under the impediment of neoliberal governance. It provides an empirical account of former popular educators who together built the first and only school in Latin America to offer educational opportunities for transgender men and women, how they secured government recognition, but eventually how they lost their power within it. In making the shift from a community-based popular school, to one run under the thumb of Argentina’s Ministry of Education, these educators were forced to drop the more radical aspects of their work in favor of a pedagogy aligned with patriarchal, neoliberalist-sanctioned reform.  相似文献   

14.
Research Findings: The aim of this longitudinal study was to explore peer relationships across the transition from preschool to school. Participants were 35 (17 male) children attending the Irish preschool initiative Early Start (M age = 49.31 months). Sociometric measures were employed on two occasions: at the end of preschool and in the first year of school. Results indicated that most preschoolers (83%) had at least one mutual friend, and by school age all children had at least one mutual friend. Almost one third (29%) of preschools and school-age children had a mutual best friend. Notably, all children made new friends in school. In addition, a number of friendships (18%) survived the preschool to school transition. Correlational analysis also suggested some stability in peer relationships from preschool into the first year of school. Exploratory multiple regression analyses showed that preschool peer variables predicted friendship status and social preference in school. Furthermore, best friendship in preschool uniquely predicted friendship in school, and best friend status in school was uniquely associated with social preference in school. Practice: Results have implications for parents' and early educators' promotion of children's friendships during the transition from preschool to school.  相似文献   

15.
Book Reviews     
Carol Summers. Colonial Lessons: Africans’Education in Southern Rhodesia, 1918–1940. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 2002. 212pp. Cloth $64.95. paper $24.95. Ienaga Saburo. Japan's Past, Japan's Future: One Historian's Odyssey. New York: Rowman & Littlefield, 2000. 198pp. Ting‐Hong Wong. Hegemonies Compared: State Formation and Chinese School Politics in Postwar Singapore and Hong Kong. New York: Routledge‐Falmer, 2002. 290pp. Sherri Broder. Tramps, Unfit Mothers, and Neglected Children: Negotiating the Family in Nineteenth‐Century Philadelphia. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2002. 259pp. Joan Marie Johnson, ed. Southern Women at Vassar: The Poppenheim Family Letters, 1882–1916. Columbia: University of South Carolina Press, 2002.258pp. Vincent Fitzpatrick. Gerald W. Johnson: From Southern Liberal to National Conscience. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 2002. 352pp. Leonard Ray Teel. Ralph Emerson McGill: Voice of the Southern Conscience. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2001. 576pp. Wendy Kline. Building a Better Race: Gender, Sexuality, and Eugenics from the Turn of the Century to the Baby Boom. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2001. 254pp. Patricia A. Carter. “Everybody's Paid But the Teacher”: The Teaching Profession and the Women's Movement. New York: Teachers College Press, 2002. 179pp. Aileen Kilgore Henderson. Tenderfoot Teacher: Letters from the Big Bend, 1952–1954. Fort Worth: Texas Christian University Press, 2002. 158pp. Wayne J. Urban. Gender, Race, and the National Education Association: Professionalism and Its Limitations. New York: RoutledgeFalmer, 2000. 304pp. Hans Vermeulen and Joel Perlmann (eds.). Immigrants, Schooling and Social Mobility: Does Culture Make a Difference? New York: Palgrave MacMillian, 2000. 288pp. Michael A. Oliker and Walter P. Krolikowski, S.J. (eds.). Images of Youth: Popular Culture as Educational Ideology. New York: Peter Lang Publishing, 2001. 227pp. Frances Gateward and Murray Pomerance (eds.). Sugar, Spice, and Everything Nice: Cinemas of Girlhood. Detroit: Wayne State University Press, 2002. 344pp. Joan W. Scott and Debra Keates (eds.). Schools of Thought: Twenty‐Five Years of Interpretive Social Science. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2001. 432pp. John P. Jackson, Jr. Social Scientists for Social Justice: Making the Case Against Segregation. New York: New York University Press, 2001. 288pp. Mary Ann Stankiewicz. Roots of Art Education Practice. Worcester, MA: Davis Publications, 2001. 146pp. Linda Symcox. Whose History? The Struggle for National Standards in American Classrooms. New York: Teachers College Press, 2002. 228pp. Thomas Ehrlich, ed. Civic Responsibility and Higher Education. American Council on Education, Phoenix, AZ: Oryx Press, 2000.448pp.  相似文献   

16.
This paper draws together [Hochschild's (1979) Emotion Work, Feeling Rules and Social Structure.” American Journal of Sociology 85: 551–575; (1983) The Managed Heart: Commercialisation of Human Feeling. London: University of California Press] concepts of emotional labour and feeling rules with Ahmed's affective economies [(2004a) The Cultural Politics of Emotion. New York: Routledge; (2004b) “Affective Economies.” Social Text 22 (2): 117–139; (2008) “Sociable Happiness.” Emotion, Space and Society 1: 10–13; (2010) The Promise of Happiness. Durham: Duke University Press] and queer phenomenology [(2006a) Queer Phenomenology: Orientations, Objects, Others. London: Duke University Press; (2006b) “Orientations: Towards a Queer Phenomenology.” GLQ: A Journal of Gay and Lesbian Studies 12 (4): 543–574] as a way to address wider questions about sexuality and schooling. It highlights the value of the everyday politics of emotion for elucidating and clarifying the specificities, pertinence and complementarities of Hochschild's and Ahmed's work for reimagining the relationship between sexualities and schooling. The combination of their approaches allows for a focus on the individual, bodily management of emotions while demonstrating the connectedness of bodies and spaces. It enables disruption of ‘inclusive’ and ‘progressive’ educational approaches that leave heterosexuality uninterrupted and provides insight into how power works in and across the bodies, discourses, practices, relations and spaces of schools to maintain a collective orientation towards heterosexuality. It also counters linear narratives of progressive change, elucidating how change is a hopeful but messy process of simultaneous constraint, transgression and transformation. Key moments from a three-year study with lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and queer (LGBT-Q) teachers entering into civil partnerships in Ireland serve as exploratory examples of the theoretical ideas put forward in this paper.  相似文献   

17.
Book Reviews     
Book Reviewed in this Article: Candy Gunther Brown. The Word in the World: Evangelical Writing, Publishing, and Reading in America, 1789–1880. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2004. 352pp. Julie Des Jardins. Women and the Historical Enterprise in America: Gender, Race, and the Politics of Memory, 1880–1945. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2003. 380pp. Sylvia Paletschek and Bianka Pietrow‐Ennker, eds. Women's Emancipation Movements in the Nineteenth Century: A European Perspective. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2004. 448pp. Rodney Koeneke. Empires of the Mind: I.A. Richards and Basic English in China, 1929–1979. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2004. 272pp. Karl‐Heinz Füssl. Deutsch‐amerikanischer Kultzlraustausch im 20. Jahrhundert: Bildung—Wissenschaf—Poolitik. Frankfurt am Main and New York: Campus Verlag, 2004. 325pp. David C. Engerman. Modernization from the Other Shore: American Intellectuals and the Romance of Russian Development. Cambridge, Harvard University Press, 2004. 399pp. Hamilton Cravens (ed). The Social Sciences Go to Washington: The Politics of Knowledge in the Postmodern Age. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 2004. 235pp. David C. Mowery, kchard R. Nelson, Bhaven Sampat, and Arvids Ziedonis. Ivory Tower and Industrial Innovation: University‐Industry Technology Transfer Before and After the Bayh‐Dole Act. Stanford: Stanford Business Books, 2004. 264pp. Karyn L. Hollis. Liberating Voices: Writing at the Bryn Mawr Summer. School for Women Workers. Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press, 2004. 192pp. Peter Cunningham and Philip Gardner. Becoming Teachers: Texts and Testimonies, 1907–1950. London: Woburn Press, 2004. 250 pp. Richard Aldrich (ed.). Public or Private Education?: Lessons from History. London: Woburn Press, 2004. 221pp. Andrea Hamilton. A Vision for Girls: Gender, Education, and the Bryn Mawr School. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2004. 237pp. Illana DeBare. Where Girls Come First: The Rise, Fall, and Surprising Revival of Girls’Schools. New York: Penguin Group, 2004. 392pp. Jack E. Davis and Kari Frederickson (eds.). Making Waves: Female Activists in Twentieth Century Florida. Gainesville: University Press of Florida, 2003. 342pp. Doris Hinson Pieroth. Seattle's Women Teachers of the Interwar Years: Shapers of a Livable City. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 2004. 283pp. Stephanie Nicole Robinson. History of Immigrant Female Students in Chicago Public Schools. New York: Peter Lang, 2004. 144pp. Charles Bishop. The Community's College: A History of Johnson County Community College, 1969–1999. Pittsburg, KS: Johnson County Community College/Pittcraft Printing, 2002. 277pp. Lee Hargrave. LSU Law: The Louisiana State University Law School from 1906 to 1977. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 2004. 329pp. Amilcar Shabazz. Advancing Democracy: African Americans and the Struggle for Access and Equity in Higher Education in Texas. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2004. 376pp. Steven Noll and James W. Trent (eds.) Mental Retardation in America: A Historical Reader (The History of Disability) New York: New York University Press, 2004. 506pp. David Hutchison. A Natural History of Place in Education. New York: Teachers College Press, 2004. 170pp.  相似文献   

18.
This longitudinal study examined the association between Chinese children’s coping strategies and depressive symptoms within the context of the transition from preschool to primary school in Hong Kong. Research Findings: Principal component analyses of children’s strategies for coping with stress during the transition to school revealed three factors: negative coping, positive coping, and distraction. Children’s strategies were moderately stable over time, but the relationship between coping and depressive symptoms differed for boys and girls. Girls’ positive coping strategies at Time 1 predicted fewer depressive symptoms at Time 2, whereas girls’ use of distraction positively predicted later depressive symptoms. Boys’ depressive symptoms at Time 1 predicted negative coping strategies at Time 2. The present findings show that distraction may not always be an effective way to help young children reduce depressive symptoms, and that coping strategies may have a greater impact on reducing later depression risk for girls than for boys. Practice or Policy: Implications for future studies and practices are discussed at the end of this paper. This study provides information for educators and government and non-government organizations in developing programs to help children with effective coping strategies during their first year at school.  相似文献   

19.
The friendship nominations of 40 standard 2 children (aged 8‐10 years), 20 in multi‐level and 20 in single‐level classes, were examined. Children nominated friends, including age and whether they went to the same school, by writing down friends’ names in class and stating them verbally in an interview situation. Children were asked in the interview about their best friends, their views on cross‐sex and cross‐age friendships, and what friends do together. Results showed that 65% of interview‐nominated and 56% of class‐nominated friends were of the same age, while 91% of interview‐nominated and 81% of class‐nominated friends were of the same sex. Children from multi‐level classes had significantly more different aged friends on class and interview measures, and more different sexed friends on the class measure, than children from single‐level classes. Children's out‐of‐school friendships were more likely to be with cross‐age or cross‐sex children than were their in‐school friendships. Children tended to give positive reasons for playing with different aged friends, such as learning from more skilled older friends and feeling responsible when nurturing younger children, but few positive reasons were given for playing with opposite sex friends. Most children expressed a lack of interest or even a dislike for the activities and characteristics of the opposite sex.  相似文献   

20.
Book Reviews     
Anne Allison. Permitted and Prohibited Desires: Mothers, Comics, and Censorship in Japan. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2000. 225pp. Cloth 29.00, paper 18.95. Jeffrey A. Brown. Black Superheroes, Milestone Comics, and Their Fans. Jackson: University of Mississippi Press, 2001. 256pp. David I. Kertzer and Marzio Barbagli, eds. Family Life in the Long Nineteenth Century, 1789–1913. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2002. 384pp. Jeffrey L. McNairn. The Capacity to Judge: Public Opinion and Deliberative Democracy in Upper Canada, 1791–1854. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2000. 504pp. Elizabeth Rapley. A Social History of the Cloister: Daily Life in the Teaching Monasteries of the Old Regime. Montreal: McGill‐Queen's University Press, 2001. 376pp. Steven P. Remy. The Heidelberg Myth: The Nazification and Denazification of a German University. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2002. 329pp. Brian J. McVeigh. Japanese Higher Education as Myth. Armonk, New York: M.E. Sharpe, 2002. 318pp. Richard Aldrich. The Institute of Education 1902–2002: A Centenary History. London: Institute of Education, University of London, 2002. 296pp. J. David Hoeveler. Creating the American Mind: Intellect and Politics in the Colonial Colleges. New York: Rowman & Littlefield, 2002. 512pp. Thomas C. Dalton. Becoming John Dewey: Dilemmas of a Philosopher and Naturalist. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2002. 416pp. Marvin R. O'Connell. Edward Sorin. Notre Dame: Notre Dame University Press, 2001. 800pp. Henry H. Lesesne. A History of the University of South Carolina, 1940–2000. Columbia: University of South Carolina Press, 2002. 448pp. Jonathan Zimmerman. Whose America? Culture Wars in the Public Schools. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2002. 320pp. Alaric Dickinson, Peter Gordon, and Peter Lee (eds.). International Review of History Education: Raising Standards in History Education. Oregon: Woburn Press, 2001. 260pp. James Turner. Language, Religion, Knowledge: Past and Present. Notre Dame: University of Notre Dame Press, 2003. 208pp.  相似文献   

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