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1.
Britt-Marie Berge Kongsy Chounlamany Bounchanh Khounphilaphanh 《Asia Pacific Journal of Education》2017,37(1):103-115
This article explores possibilities and constraints for the inclusion of female and ethnic minority students in Lao education in order to provide education for all. Females and ethnic minorities have traditionally been disadvantaged in Lao education and reforms for the inclusion of these groups are therefore welcome. The article provides rich information about how teachers and students in four teacher training institutions in Lao PDR experience inclusionary reform. The results show that inclusion strategies benefit both female and ethnic minority students, but in different ways. Female students from the majority ethnic group generally benefitted from the allowance for individual learning, since this provided space for them to act outside of gendered expectations. Ethnic minority students, however, benefitted more from the opportunity to work in smaller group settings, since they could receive support from other students, especially in language, which often proved to be a constraint for students with a different first language from the language of instruction. Although there are positive developments regarding the inclusion of females and ethnic minorities, there is still need to further develop and strengthen these efforts in order to support the continued inclusion of disadvantaged groups in Lao society. 相似文献
2.
透过“他者”视角China’s National Minority Education—Culture,Schooling,and Development一书,记录和再现了20世纪90年代国外学者眼中中国西部少数民族地区少数民族教育的社会文化图景,聚焦了教育人类学领域关注的核心议题:族群、文化和教育,其中对少数民族高等教育入学优惠政策、少数民族学生学业成就归因理论、少数民族文化与学校教育等问题的探讨,在时下仍有其理论意义和学术价值。本书凝聚了一批研究中国民族教育的国际著名专家学者,包括本书的引介者、译者在内,这一代教育人类学人对中国民族教育相关政策、成功案例、研究成果起到了推介、传播等积极作用,并在20世纪90年代,推动了中国教育人类学学科发展和民族教育研究。 相似文献
3.
通过对美国大学少数族裔STEM教育的现状分析发现,美国大学的少数族裔整体接受STEM教育的比率仍然较低,黑人学生STEM教育的参与度不高,原住民学生的STEM教育入学率低下,少数族裔女性学生在STEM职业发展中处于不利地位。这受到美国历史、文化、经济和教育等多元化因素的综合影响。为此,美国实施多元化的路径提升少数族裔STEM教育质量,例如,设置适合少数族裔发展的STEM教学培养模式,设立不同类型的STEM奖学金资助计划,建立有助于提升少数族裔STEM研究能力的研究机构,开发优秀的STEM大学课程资源等。这对我国少数民族的理工科教育的发展具有一定的借鉴意义。 相似文献
4.
肯定性行动计划与美国少数民族高等教育的发展 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
肯定性行动计划是美国政府为了消除就业和教育等领域的种族和性别歧视，20世纪60年代中期以来实施的政策。行动计划要求高等学校在录取新生时对少数民族给予优待，通过设立特别招生计划，降低录取标准，增加招生比例，加大财政资助，加强补习教育，聘用少数民族教师，开设少数民族研究课程，改善少数民族学生的学习环境，极大地推动了美国少数民族高等教育的发展。但是，肯定性行动计划并没有从根本上改变少数民族受歧视的地位。近年来，否定肯定性行动计划的行动给美国少数民族高等教育的发展教育的发展带来了灾难性后果，美国少数民族高等教育将会出现严重的倒退。 相似文献
5.
试论少数民族教育的分类 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
对事物进行科学的分类,是全面认识事物的前提。本文认为,对少数民族教育进行正确的分类,是科学界定少数民族教育概念的前提和基础;少数民族教育是由少数民族传统教育和少数民族现代教育以及与少数民族教育相关的学科研究对象等构成的。 相似文献
6.
伴随着国家改革开放和现代化建设的步伐,我国民族高等教育事业蓬勃发展,取得了令世人瞩目的辉煌业绩.民族院校在其50余年的办学实践中形成了自己的办学特色,是我国高等教育体系中特殊的、不可或缺的重要组成部分.培养适合少数民族和民族地区社会经济又好又快发展,实现各民族团结奋斗、共同繁荣发展的各专业人才,进一步办好人民满意的民族院校是新建民族本科院校的头等大事.从一名新建民族本科院校数学与应用数学专业教师的角度,谈如何进一步转变教育教学观念,加强自身建设,把握民族地区社会经济发展的脉搏,为学校发展和民族地区人才培养贡献自己的力量. 相似文献
7.
Sally Tomlinson 《Journal of Educational Change》2003,4(3):213-230
This article explores some of the major continuities and changes in policy and practice concerning the inclusion of racial and ethnic minorities ineducation and economic placement in a global economy. It refers to papers given at five sessions of the International Sociological Association's (ISA)four-yearly world congresses, held between1986-2002. In particular it notes educational changes and disadvantages affecting minorities in Britain over twenty-five years. A major conclusion is that education within acompetitive global economy can encourage newforms of racial and social exclusion. 相似文献
8.
少数民族高等教育学是一门亟待建设的学科,许多理论问题和工作实践需要讨论和总结,其中少数民族高等教育的管理体制问题,在少数民族高等教育学中起着举足轻重的作用。本文就少数民族高等教育管理体制的定义、模式分类、我国少数民族高等教育管理体制模式的发展及其相关问题作一简要的论述,分析存在的问题,提出对策、建议。 相似文献
9.
主要对自元代初创以来中国高等教育少数民族招生政策的历史演变脉络进行细致梳理,指出不论在历史上还是在现实中此一政策本质上具有明显的政治属性。在对政策的公平性从族际公平与族内公平两个层面进行历时性考察的基础上,对政策在执行中面临的难题进行了探讨,进而指出当前中国高等教育少数民族招生政策的完善应以多元平等为其价值取向,积极采取有效措施使其走上可持续发展之路。 相似文献
10.
Mingyue Gu 《Journal of Language, Identity & Education》2018,17(1):1-15
This article reports on a qualitative study investigating a group of novice ESL teachers’ teaching experiences with ethnic minority students in secondary schools in Hong Kong. It finds that, while teachers argue that society has not been tolerant enough of ethnic minorities, they nonetheless believe that ethnic minorities should comply with societal expectations in order to gain respect and more opportunities. In passing judgement on ethnic minority students’ learning style and life attitudes, and in urging that they be changed, the teachers have, perhaps unconsciously, perpetuated and reified underlying societal stereotypes. It is found that the accented English spoken by ethnic minority students has been devalued and delegitimized, which may disempower them in educational settings and prevent them from expressing and defending their ideas. Implications for education pre-service and novice ESL teachers working with ethnically diverse students are discussed. 相似文献
11.
Hetty P.J.M. Dekkers Roel J. Bosker Geert W.J.M. Driessen 《Educational Research and Evaluation》2013,19(1):59-82
It is well documented that stratification in education precedes social stratification. Many authors hypothesise that the stratification patterns in education may be related to background characteristics of students in a more complex way than researched so far in this field. Therefore, in this article the interactive effects of social class, ethnicity and gender on various indicators for school success are analysed and discussed. A large-scale longitudinal database offered the possibility to establish the complex relations between the three student background variables and school careers, measured by educational attainment 6 years after entering secondary education and by technical or science related choices. Results show that school success is not always predicted by expected additive or multiplicative effects of the different background variables. For example the situation of girls from ethnic minorities is better than expected, while that of indigenous boys from low socio-economic backgrounds is worse when compared to similar boys from ethnic minorities. Inequalities arising from different choice patterns regarding technical and science subjects can only partly be deduced from differences present at the age of 12, whereas in terms of general educational attainment secondary schools even reduce arrears of ethnic minority female students as these can be observed at the age of 12. 相似文献
12.
Michael Marker 《International journal of qualitative studies in education》2013,26(4):401-414
Native students experience prejudice at the university in a fashion that is unique and apart from the experiences of all other ethnic minorities. Because the reality of Indian students is not understood, they are heedlessly placed in with other ethnic minority students in discussions about policy. But if the stories of these students could be heard and understood, and if the local political context of their encounter with higher education could be shown, it would unmask a number of presuppositions about ethnicity and education. This paper brings forth some stories about a tribal community, a regional university, and their recent history of cultural power relations. It shows how Indian students experience Identity and Ideology in ways that are in conflict with the dominant society. The way stories can unmask the historic hidden dimensions of local power in educational institutions is shown. 相似文献
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14.
论民族院校在民族文化传承中的地位和作用——以贵州民族学院为例 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
民族院校作为我国民族教育方针政策得以落实的重要阵地,不仅肩负着高等教育的基本工作,还需坚持、凸显其具有丰富民族文化资源的特色。结合贵州民族学院办学经验,论述了民族院校的独特地位：不仅是培养少数民族干部和各类专业人才的摇篮,更是传承中华民族文化的纽带。 相似文献
15.
陈越 《贵州教育学院学报》2011,(12):80-84
文化应答式教育是利用学生的语言文化背景进行教学,促进学生在学业上获得成功的一种教育模式,主要针对少数民族学生的教育。我国的教育研究在这个方面尚处于起始阶段。借鉴美国的教育模式对我国这样一个多民族国家的教育有着极其重大的指导意义。 相似文献
16.
Julia Preece 《Higher Education Quarterly》1999,53(3):197-210
Participation in higher education amongst minority ethnic groups is unevenly spread across higher education institutions and disproportionately low amongst certain ethnic groups. This article presents some preliminary findings from a small scale research project which is investigating higher education participation issues for Muslim families in the north of England. The paper argues for a widening participation discourse which speaks on the same wavelength as minority groups if strategies are to be effective. It also argues that those same discourses need to be heard within higher education if the student experience is to be positive beyond the recruitment stage. 相似文献
17.
Jekatyerina Dunajeva 《欧洲教育》2017,49(1):56-70
Historically, schools have been homogenizing institutions that often disadvantaged people of color and ethnic and religious minorities. In this article I examine Roma education in Hungary, focusing on (re)production of racial identities and the negotiation of ethnic labels. I distinguish two models of education as they relate to ideas of integration, and assess the evolving ethnic labels: “bad Gypsies” and “good Roma.” These labels reflect different philosophies of education, and both contain different tensions and challenges. 相似文献
18.
Roger Brown 《Perspectives: Policy and Practice in Higher Education》2013,17(4):127-128
UK higher education (HE) has become increasingly diverse. Despite the clear social, economic and pedagogical benefits of diversity, it can also be challenging for identity as it may bring about psychological change and compel both the ‘dominant majority’ and ‘minorities’ to adjust to the presence, identities and worldviews of the other. Drawing upon Identity Process Theory from social psychology, the present article explores the potential challenges to identity in a diverse HE context and how students may subsequently cope with these challenges. After a brief overview of Identity Process Theory, two case studies are presented that focus on how social class and ethnic/religious diversity can impact identity. The more general aim of this article is to develop the basic tools for enhancing students’ learning experience in a diverse HE context. It is suggested that HE institutions need to support students from diverse backgrounds in ways that are conducive to a positive identity, and that they must facilitate a shared superordinate identity which can be viewed as inclusive and available to all, regardless of class, ethnicity, religion or any other identity. 相似文献
19.
Pat Mahony 《International Journal of Inclusive Education》2013,17(1):75-81
Study careers of minority students in Dutch higher education are still less successful compared with the careers of majority students. Minority students still seem to experience more difficulties than majority students. Vincent Tinto’s twin concepts of academic and social integration are used here to explore the experiences of minority and majority students in Dutch higher engineering education. Based on a small‐scale interview study, it is shown that ethnic background does not seem to be a decisive, unequivocal factor in the extent to which students are integrated in institutions of higher education. Student answers show differences according to ethnic background in both social and academic integration, and these differences vary according to the year in which the students are found. The paper ends with some suggestions for further exploration. 相似文献
20.
少数民族预科学生教育的课程设计变革——基于多元文化教育的视角 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
基于多元文化教育的视角,少数民族预科学生课程设计存在以下问题：预科课程＂以补为主＂,课程目标功利化;文化类型失衡,课程内容单一化;以教为主,课程实施片面化;以主流文化为标准,课程评价单向化。针对以上问题,需要对少数民族预科课程设计进行变革：建立多元共生的课程目标、文化均衡的课程内容、多维度的课程实施、变通式的课程评价,以构建适合少数民族学生学习的预科课程。 相似文献