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当前,档案部门很少与广播电台合作,共同传播档案信息,两者的联合传播是档案信息传播的一种新形式。这种形式具有多种优势,而在联合传播中恰当运用广播媒介的两大特点,更能达到档案信息传播的良好效果。只要发挥传播中的优势,克服传播中的不足,与广播电台的联合传播将是档案部门值得尝试的信息传播形式。 相似文献
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ABSTRACTWhat happens when a human coder meets a machine one? This article explores this question with reference to the archive of Professor Germaine Greer: Australian-born feminist, performer, scholar, and professional controversialist. It does so by staging two very different data encounters with the 70,000-word finding aid for the print journalism series, a key component of Greer’s archive. The first encounter is archivist’s creation of the finding aid; the second, archivist and literary scholar’s interpretation of this archival metadata using sentiment analysis. Interrogating these activities side-by-side opens up a productive middle ground between humanities scholars and computer technicians, between historians and archivists, between the hand made and the machine made.This article argues that sentiment analysis offers a new and highly productive method of interrogating archival metadata, and that, as a method which privileges emotive understandings of content, it is particularly appropriate to the study of feminist archives like Greer’s. It also argues that these kinds of detailed finding aids are new datasets that reward analysis in their own right, and particularly when considered in dialogue with—rather than simply used as straightforward navigational tools for—the ‘original’ archival content. 相似文献
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《Journal Of Archival Organization》2013,11(1-2):63-77
ABSTRACT The article reports the results of a usability study of an EAD interface. Findings indicate that subjects had trouble understanding archival terminology and how best to search for information in finding aids. Furthermore, they were not familiar with the structure or contents of finding aids. In addition to building interfaces that minimize archival jargon and rely heavily on users' prior understanding of hierarchical finding aids, this study indicates that users require new forms of virtual reference assistance in the online environment. 相似文献
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《Journal Of Archival Organization》2013,11(1-2):149-175
SUMMARY This article examines the evolution of a national register of the archives of science and technology in Australia and the related development of an archival informatics focused initially on people and their relationships to archival materials. The register was created in 1985 as an in-house tool for the Australian Science Archives Project of the University of Melbourne. Its potential as a public reference guide for historians of science and technology soon became apparent. The story of the computerisation and publication of the register provides the background for the examination of the use of archival authority records as a means of finding better ways of connecting archives with their potential users. The success of this approach led to demands from the community for a generic database tool using a framework based on the authoritative entities associated with archival materials-an activity that we started to call contextual information management. The Online Heritage Resource Manager (OHRM) was created in response to these calls, and the story of its development as a tool for mapping networks of contextual information is told in the latter part of the article. 相似文献
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Jessie Lymn 《档案与原稿》2013,41(1):44-57
Jessie Lymn is a PhD Candidate at University of Technology Sydney (UTS) and a casual academic in the Information Studies programs at both UTS and Charles Sturt University. Her doctoral research focuses on the archival practices of subcultural communities and how this furthers temporal and spatial understandings of archives. Building on Eichhorn’s concept of ‘archival genres’, this article considers the recent spate of zine anthologies published in Australia and the United States as examples of these genres. It proposes that the anthologies are archives of content, form and practice, given that they commonly reproduce entire zines as visual material, not just text, and are produced by members of zine communities. This article argues that the anthologies’ narratives, presentation and distribution preserve ideologies of zine culture and that archival genres create spaces for the preservation of practices. 相似文献
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Riikka Taavetti 《Archival Science》2016,16(3):289-307
This article analyses the formation of the queer archives in Finland. In Finland, the close links between the civil society and the state affect the archiving of social movements’ history. One of the publicly funded private central archives, the Labour Archives (Työväen Arkisto), has taken responsibility of preserving the documents of lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) past. This includes documents of activism and associations as well as personal archives and narratives. The article presents the position of the Finnish LGBT collection within the Finnish archival sector and evaluates it in the light of archival theory. The Finnish model of queer archives offers an example of preserving queer pasts in a social history archive that is neither strictly a mainstream archival institution nor an independent activist archive. The article describes the development of queer history and the need to find sources telling about queer lives and discusses the role of the archival institutions and archival science in remembering and forgetting queer pasts. The article reflects also how the archival policies and archival practices affect which pasts are officially remembered and which are forgotten. 相似文献
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了解用户的利用偏好对于档案利用工作的推进具有重要意义。文章通过问卷调查的方法调查现实用户和潜在用户的利用档案内容偏好、接受档案信息途径偏好以及接受档案信息时的关注因素。结果表明档案现实用户和潜在用户在利用偏好方面具有很高的相似性;档案机构基本满足用户的利用偏好;大多数潜在用户对于档案及其机构认知有限,普及档案基础知识应是档案机构宣传的重点;档案服务个性化是巩固现实用户、吸引潜在用户的必然趋势。 相似文献
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“档案热”在艺术领域的出现,带动了许多艺术工作者利用档案进行创作、针对档案进行思考等。这一现象的出现与后现代主义思潮对档案客观性立场的质疑相关。在此基础上,艺术工作者纷纷在实践领域展开诸多探索,包括面向装置艺术实现档案数据可视化、面向场景叙事设计档案隐喻、面向田野调查参与档案创作等。基于上述理论与实践分析,可以发现,档案艺术的发展挑战了档案信息的传统媒介方式,丰富了档案价值的实现场景,质疑了档案工作者的中立立场,具有一定的思辨意义。 相似文献
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档案个人信息是档案内容的重要组成部分,但随着档案的社会利用而面临着权益受损的风险。通过《档案法》转介条款的指引,档案个人信息的保护以个人信息保护相关立法为依据。但为了实现档案个人信息保护与利用的平衡,以及档案个人信息保护的精准化,还需要通过对档案个人信息的法益分层,形成档案个人信息的分类标准,并以此为基础选择不同的保护模式：首先是对承载隐私权法益的隐私性档案个人信息,采取个体赋权模式,通过权利化方式进行强化保护;其次是对承载一般个人信息法益的私人性档案个人信息,采取行为规制模式,规范利用行为过程以形成间接保护;最后是对承载超个人信息法益的社会性档案个人信息,采取数据开放模式,强调信息利用的同时予以最低限度保护。 相似文献
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Community archives have compelled shifts in dominant archival management practices to reflect community agency and values. To analyse these shifts, we ask: In what ways do community archives and their staff challenge traditional archival modes of practice? Do community archives work within or against dominant frameworks for institutional sustainability? Do community archives challenge or replicate dominant custody practices? Based on semi-structured interviews with 17 founders, staff and volunteers at 12 Southern California community archives, this research examines the diverse models of practice utilised by community archives practitioners that diverge from and challenge standard practices in the field. By addressing these questions, our research uncovers a variety of models of practice employed by communities in Southern California to autonomously create and sustain their archives. 相似文献
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《Journal Of Archival Organization》2013,11(4):49-85
ABSTRACT Many of those now accessing archives through online finding aids are encountering primary materials (albeit virtually) for the first time. These users are often unfamiliar with finding aid structure, terminology, and principles. This article reports on a qualitative, exploratory study of a subset of these novice users. The study concentrated on four key components of online finding aids: terminology, navigation, display, and structure. The goal was to discover by what route users accomplished a given task, to determine what elements on the site helped or hindered them in completing the task, and to gain insight into their overall experience with a range of styles of online finding aids. Findings suggest that site structure often presupposed users' knowledge of archival principles. Therefore, what may seem to archivists and their web designers to be elegant solutions to resolute issues in online finding aids, in fact, confused or eluded novice users. However, findings suggest, as well, that participants went through a rapid self-education process while completing the study, leading them to more efficient searching and to a higher level of ease and confidence as they explored a variety of online finding aids. 相似文献
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本文采用比较研究法和案例分析法,对当下三种主要的传统村落档案建构模式：权力主控模式、精英主导模式、村民自治模式,从建档主体、建档范围、档案材料分类、著录标准、建档成果及利用五个方面对已有建档实践的基本情况、优势、不足做出研判,并对各建档模式的自我优化、深度融合策略以及如何充分发挥档案专业人员在该工作中的“建档规范制定者”“建档技术输出者”“建档质量把关人”等角色作用问题提出建议。 相似文献
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This article seeks to center the personal in archives, both theoretically and methodologically. After briefly reviewing how personal archives have been sidelined in archival theory and education programs, we suggest that whether a record is considered personal or not is best determined not based on who created it but rather on how it is activated. In two separate autoethnographic case studies, the authors activate institutional records that, for each of them, are intensely personal. In doing so, they demonstrate how centering the personal in this way might inform and impact archivists’ understanding of their responsibilities to those who create, are captured in and consult the records in our care. 相似文献
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