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1.
Steve Packer 《Prospects》2008,38(3):287-293
The Education for All (EFA) Global Monitoring Report is six years old and seven reports have been produced (UNESCO, 2000–2008).
It is a product of the outcomes of the World Education Forum in Dakar held in 2000. It is designed to track progress towards
the realization of the six EFA goals and to hold governments and the international community to account for their promises
and pledges. This short article reviews the genesis, evolution, characteristics, and influence of the GMR to the beginning
of 2008. It concludes that the report is now a well established feature of annual international reporting and has helped to
strengthen UNESCO’s voice. It is a reference point of some significance but it will need to adjust its reporting and its argument
as 2015 approaches.
相似文献
Steve PackerEmail: |
2.
Angela Calabrese Barton 《Cultural Studies of Science Education》2009,4(2):393-397
Dr. Sreyashi Jhumki Basu was a scholar committed to equity and social justice in science education who passed away in December
2008. In this essay, I describe Jhumki’s research and the call to action her life’s work has laid out for the science education
community. In particular, I draw attention to the role of critical science agency in learning and the democratic science pedagogy
model that Jhumki developed to support students in crafting such agency.
相似文献
Angela Calabrese BartonEmail: |
3.
Conflicting measures of state support for postsecondary education create confusion and misunderstanding that convolute debates
about states’ postsecondary education funding. The use of multiple measures is largely unnecessary, though. A simple single
measure is constructed that adequately quantifies both states’ postsecondary need and states’ ability to pay. Specifically,
this study proposes measuring state support for postsecondary education as state postsecondary funding per high school graduate
over the previous four years per dollar of per capita income.
相似文献
Justin M. RoncaEmail: |
4.
Elisa L. Park 《Higher Education》2009,57(6):741-755
The purpose of this study is to understand the dynamics of Korean students’ international mobility to study abroad by using
the 2-D Model. The first D, the driving force factor, explains how and what components of the dissatisfaction with domestic higher education perceived by Korean students drives
students’ outward mobility to seek foreign higher education. The second D, the directional factor, describes the factors that influence the choice of destination country for students’ outward mobility, and is explained
by the comparison of Korean students’ perceptions on the images of universities in the U.S., China, the U.K., and Australia
and their expectations for higher education in each country (categorized as ‘academic’–‘environmental’). Two questionnaire
surveys were conducted to analyze the two D factors and the research findings were integrated into suggestions for each country’s
higher education institutions that can be incorporated into their recruitment strategies for international students.
相似文献
Elisa L. ParkEmail: |
5.
Robert L. Jackson 《Academic Questions》2007,20(4):332-346
The motivation and methodology for measuring intelligence have changed repeatedly in the modern history of large-scale student
testing. Test makers have always sought to identify raw aptitude for cultivation, but they have never figured out how to promote
excellence while preserving equality. They’ve settled for egalitarianism, which gives rise to “culturally fair” tests that
substitute vagaries for knowledge, deprive students of any real appreciation for language, and trivialize education. Robert
Jackson yearns for traditional oratorical approaches to schooling that venerate and imitate essential, time-tested masters.
Unfortunately, he writes, such an education defies measurement with today’s multiple-choice instruments.
Robert L. Jackson is associate professor of English and education at The King’s College, New York, NY 10118; rjackson@tkc.edu. 相似文献
Robert L. JacksonEmail: |
Robert L. Jackson is associate professor of English and education at The King’s College, New York, NY 10118; rjackson@tkc.edu. 相似文献
6.
Sheau-Wen Lin 《Cultural Studies of Science Education》2008,3(1):5-12
This article reviews the work of Jong-Hsiang Yang in science education and his efforts in creating a research culture in Taiwan.
Following in Yang’s footprints, the rebuilding of science education, implementing a new science curriculum, and gaining the
academic status of science education, we go through the important years of the development of science education in Taiwan.
His leadership in introducing interpretive research methods and expanding international studies catalyzed profound changes
to science education research in Taiwan.
相似文献
Sheau-Wen LinEmail: |
7.
Clementina Acedo 《Prospects》2008,38(1):5-13
This special issue is introduced. The issue draws together a selection of articles uniting theoretical and field research
dealing with the notion of inclusive education and the challenges encountered in the policy-making and implementation processes.
These articles represent diverse, multifaceted theoretical, disciplinary and methodological approaches to inclusion. Throughout
the issue, inclusion is seen as a guiding principle, helping to accomplish quality Education for All (EFA)—education systems
that benefit from diversity, aiming to build a more just, democratic society. This special issue is devoted to the theme of
the 48th International Conference of Education, “Inclusive Education: The Way of the Future” (Geneva, 25–28 November, 2008).
Clementina Acedo (Venezuela) is director of the International Bureau of Education IBE-UNESCO. She holds a Ph.D. in International and Comparative Education and a master’s degrees in Philosophy and International Development Education from Stanford University. She was a professor in the Department of Administrative and Policy Studies at the University of Pittsburgh. Previously she has worked for the World Bank. She is the author of several articles and other works on international educational policy; teacher education systems, secondary education reform, and curriculum development in various countries. 相似文献
Clementina AcedoEmail: |
Clementina Acedo (Venezuela) is director of the International Bureau of Education IBE-UNESCO. She holds a Ph.D. in International and Comparative Education and a master’s degrees in Philosophy and International Development Education from Stanford University. She was a professor in the Department of Administrative and Policy Studies at the University of Pittsburgh. Previously she has worked for the World Bank. She is the author of several articles and other works on international educational policy; teacher education systems, secondary education reform, and curriculum development in various countries. 相似文献
8.
Miguel Portela Nelson Areal Carla Sá Fernando Alexandre João Cerejeira Ana Carvalho Artur Rodrigues 《Higher Education》2008,56(2):185-203
This paper characterizes and evaluates the student allocation in the Portuguese public higher education system. It describes
the supply and demand sides of the system by looking at the numerus clausus across areas of study and institutions, institutions’ degree of diversity, and performance and adjustment indicators based
on students’ revealed preferences. Performance indicators quantify the adequacy between demand and supply, across institutions
and fields of study, and gauge the performance of public higher education institutions in the competition for candidates.
Adjustment indicators allow us to predict the potential impact of changes in higher education regulations on student allocation
and its stability. According to these indicators, such changes could result in an expansion for some institutions and fields
of study, whereas other institutions might face a reduction.
相似文献
Carla SáEmail: |
9.
Ann Moir-Bussy Catherine Sun 《International journal for the advancement of counseling》2008,30(3):202-212
Within the context of the growing development of intercultural counsellor education, the question of how different cultures
reconceptualize and transform Western counselling theories for their own context is an important one. In this intercultural
exchange in education, concepts such as ‘globalization’, ‘indigenization’ and ‘universalization’ have an impact on the education
process. This paper briefly explores these terms and movements and then highlights findings from a research project that took
place with a group of counselling graduates in Hong Kong examining how they undertook the processes of reconceptualization
and transformation. The dialogical process involved in that enabled participants and researcher to co-explore the process
of knowledge development within the counselling education field. Implications for counsellor education are highlighted.
相似文献
Ann Moir-BussyEmail: |
10.
This case study identifies four targets groups that are specific to the achievement of the EFA Millennium Development Goals
in Mongolia: boys, out-of-school children, vulnerable children and minorities, and children of herders. Boys from herder families
in remote rural areas are at the greatest risk of drop-out or non-enrollment. The case study therefore focuses on problems
with access to education for boys from nomadic herder families. The inverse gender gap in the Mongolian education sector is
a well-explored topic in educational policy research. What is lacking, however, is a more comprehensive look at how, and why,
the combination of gender, household income and location of school—urban, semi-urban, rural—affect access to education in
Mongolia.
相似文献
Amgaabazar GerelmaaEmail: |
11.
Joon Sun Lee 《Early Childhood Education Journal》2006,33(6):433-441
The 18 preschool teachers in the study tended to agree that preschool education for 4-year-olds should foremost be fun and engaging, not stressful. Teachers should develop curricula based on children’s interests and everyday lives, and allow children to choose their activities and to direct their own play and exploration at their own pace. The goal of preschool education should be to promote children’s social, emotional, and physical well-being, and not focus so much on academic learning.
相似文献
Joon Sun LeeEmail: |
12.
Aaron Benavot 《Prospects》2008,38(3):295-304
After briefly describing the emergence and evolution of the global movement toward Education for All (EFA), the Introduction
discusses the difficulties of employing target goals to bring about significant policy change and educational transformation.
The article then presents a comprehensive overview of the uneven progress towards EFA since 2000, both across regions and
within countries, but also across the six goals themselves. The final section outlines the priority steps to be taken by international
agencies, national governments, civil society and donors to support EFA in the years to come.
Aaron Benavot (United States of America and Israel) is Professor of Global Education Policy in the Department of Educational Administration and Policy Studies at the University at Albany-State University of New York. Previously, he served 4 years as Senior Policy Analyst on the Education for All Global Monitoring Report team at UNESCO headquarters in Paris. Benavot’s comparative research has explored the evolution of basic education—namely, educational expansion and compulsory schooling, the isomorphism of official curricular policies, the diversification of secondary education, school differences in curricular implementation, the changing status of vocational education and the growth of national learning assessments. He has also studied the impact of education on economic development and political democratization. Books he has co-authored or edited include: School knowledge for the masses (with J. Meyer and D. Kamens), Law and the shaping of public education (with D. Tyack and T. James), Global educational expansion: Historical legacies and political obstacles (with J. Resnik and J. Corrales) and School knowledge in comparative and historical perspective (with C. Braslavsky). 相似文献
Aaron BenavotEmail: |
Aaron Benavot (United States of America and Israel) is Professor of Global Education Policy in the Department of Educational Administration and Policy Studies at the University at Albany-State University of New York. Previously, he served 4 years as Senior Policy Analyst on the Education for All Global Monitoring Report team at UNESCO headquarters in Paris. Benavot’s comparative research has explored the evolution of basic education—namely, educational expansion and compulsory schooling, the isomorphism of official curricular policies, the diversification of secondary education, school differences in curricular implementation, the changing status of vocational education and the growth of national learning assessments. He has also studied the impact of education on economic development and political democratization. Books he has co-authored or edited include: School knowledge for the masses (with J. Meyer and D. Kamens), Law and the shaping of public education (with D. Tyack and T. James), Global educational expansion: Historical legacies and political obstacles (with J. Resnik and J. Corrales) and School knowledge in comparative and historical perspective (with C. Braslavsky). 相似文献
13.
Peter M. Miller 《The Urban Review》2009,41(3):222-250
This qualitative study examines the collaboration and leadership practice that influences the education of homeless students
in a large Mid-Atlantic city. The perspectives of administrators and staff members from three homeless shelters are analyzed
with insights from Spillane’s (Distributed leadership, 2006) distributed leadership theory. Findings from the study indicate
that differences in shelter and school structures and cultures present significant obstacles to productive communication that
would facilitate homeless children’s schooling. Several structural and programmatic recommendations are made towards developing
more effective leadership practice among schools and shelters.
相似文献
Peter M. MillerEmail: |
14.
Ireland has two official languages—Gaeilge (Irish) and English. Similarly, primary- and second-level education can be mediated
through the medium of Gaeilge or through the medium of English. This research is primarily focused on students (Gaeilgeoirí)
in the transition from Gaeilge-medium mathematics education to English-medium mathematics education. Language is an essential
element of learning, of thinking, of understanding and of communicating and is essential for mathematics learning. The content
of mathematics is not taught without language and educational objectives advocate the development of fluency in the mathematics
register. The theoretical framework underpinning the research design is Cummins’ (1976). Thresholds Hypothesis. This hypothesis infers that there might be a threshold level of language proficiency that bilingual
students must achieve both in order to avoid cognitive deficits and to allow the potential benefits of being bilingual to
come to the fore. The findings emerging from this study provide strong support for Cummins’ Thresholds Hypothesis at the key
transitions—primary- to second-level and second-level to third-level mathematics education—in Ireland. Some implications and
applications for mathematics teaching and learning are presented.
相似文献
John O’DonoghueEmail: |
15.
Participation,financial support and the marginal student 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
This paper examines differences between the decision-making of marginal and nonmarginal students about participation in higher
education (HE). We distinguish between two kinds of marginality: being ‘borderline’ on account of prior achievements in school
and being ‘unsure’ after taking prior achievement into account. We identify a significant minority of students in their final
year of schooling who are unsure about participation in higher education even though they have prior school achievements typical
of entrants to HE. Being ‘unsure’ is found to be unrelated to socioeconomic background, but it is associated with significantly
different attitudes towards the potential benefits and risks of participation, different levels of knowledge about financial
support that is available and different approaches to information search about participation in HE.
相似文献
Peter DaviesEmail: |
16.
Mark G. Storz 《The Urban Review》2008,40(3):247-267
In interviews with over 250 urban young adolescents, many students make it clear that they are acutely aware of the educational
inequities that exist in their schools and that these inequities are having a negative impact on their education. Student
voice is used to highlight urban middle school students’ perspectives on the quality of their education particularly in terms
of curricular issues, teacher quality, and lack of resources.
相似文献
Mark G. StorzEmail: |
17.
Bryan A. Brown 《Cultural Studies of Science Education》2009,4(2):379-386
A great challenge in education research involves the difficulty of differentiating between studies that apply commonly understood
theoretical perspectives and recognizing studies that merely rename old theoretical frameworks. This conflict between intellectual
innovation and intellectual retrofitting emerges as central to Basu, Calabrese-Barton, Clairmont, and Lock’s exploration of
the relationship between critical agency and student identity development in science.
相似文献
Bryan A. BrownEmail: |
18.
Diann L. Baecker 《Children‘s Literature in Education》2007,38(3):195-206
Scott O’Dell’s Island of the Blue Dolphins tells the archetypal story of the young, virgin, orphan girl who is vulnerable to either debauchery or rescue. That such
a girl must succumb to either one or the other is a necessary element of the archetype. In O’Dell’s work—one intended, after
all, for children—the heroine is rescued by a paternalistic figure and re-inscribed into the patriarchal world. Yet, in the
hands of young readers, Island—part fairytale, part rescue narrative, part feminist parable—becomes a story of independence and survival, despite the heroine’s
“rescue” at the end.
相似文献
Diann L. BaeckerEmail: |
19.
Calvin Kalman 《Science & Education》2009,18(1):25-31
The whole mode of Galileo’s discovery of the Law of Inertia is an excellent exemplar of the Nature of Science. The law can,
moreover be shown to be a direct consequence of the hypothesis that space is homogeneous and isotropic and time is homogeneous
相似文献
Calvin KalmanEmail: |
20.
This article focuses on responses of higher education institutions to governmental policy. We investigate the influence of
organisational characteristics on the implementation of quality management in Hungarian higher education institutions. Our
theoretical framework is based on organisational theories (resource dependency and neo-institutionalism), Allison’s models
on organisational decision-making processes, and also addresses some of the more specific characteristics of higher education
institutions. Our empirical investigation shows that organisational characteristics matter in policy implementation of quality
management in Hungarian higher education. Certain organisational variables, viz. leaders’ commitment to the implementation
process, the involvement of external consultants, institutional reputation, and bureaucratic and political decision-making
processes have strong effects on the implementation of quality management. Characteristics particular to higher education
institutions were much less influential.
相似文献
Don F. Westerheijden (Corresponding author)Email: |