共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 78 毫秒
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目前,网络上低俗之风盛行,艳照、不雅视频、芙蓉姐姐式的网络红人层出不穷.面对越来越多的由网络引发的社会问题,人们积极呼吁构建网络伦理.什么是网络伦理?在搞清楚这个问题之前,我们首先有必要先从伦理学谈起.那么,什么是伦理学呢?伦理学是对道德进行研究,关注人的行为和价值的一门学问.它的实用性在于判断什么是符合道德的,什么是违背道德的.网络伦理是指人们通过电子信息网络进行社会交往时而表现出来的道德关系,这些道德关系制约和规范网络中人的行为.在探讨这一问题时,人们往往把目光聚焦在技术和法制上,而忽略了伦理道德这个层面.其实,人们把这些问题的出现归咎于"新技术"的应用是没有道理的. 相似文献
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国外信息伦理学研究述评 总被引：17，自引：0，他引：17
概述了国外信息伦理学的研究现状,并从信息伦理的基本理论问题、信息伦理原则与规范、信息活动中的现实道德问题等三个方面考察了国外信息伦理学研究的主要内容。 相似文献
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信息伦理学最初以计算机伦理学的面目出现,对计算机伦理学基础性问题的争论是信息伦理学学科性质讨论的核心。信息伦理学的学科性质育两种不同的研究取向：一是信息伦理是一个特殊的研究领域,主要问题包括：信息通信技术对人类影响的道德讨论,计算机伦理问题是否是独特的伦理问题？以及计算机伦理独立存在的理由;另一个是信息伦理学是否是一门独立的学科,主要对信息伦理学研究对象、研究方法和判断信息伦理学的标准进行探讨。信息伦理学学科性质讨论结果表明,信息伦理学不仅是一个值得探究的领域,而且将成为信息科学乃至整个人文社会科学中一门亟待发展和具有辉煌前景的学科。 相似文献
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档案信息化过程中的信息伦理研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
在档案学理论研究和实践探索中,必须开辟信息伦理研究的新视野,通过借鉴国内外信息伦理学的最新成果,系统探讨信息化背景下档案从业者和档案用户在档案活动中的伦理关系,分析档案信息化过程中的道德失范现象及成因,提出档案信息伦理的原则和规范.目前,档案信息伦理主要研究信息公开与档案公平利用的伦理问题、个人信息管理与利用的伦理问题、隐私权和知情权的伦理问题、档案知识产权保护的伦理问题等方面. 相似文献
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广告是广告主为了推销其商品、劳务或观念,在付费的基础上,通过传播媒介向特定的对象进行信息传播的活动.商业伦理是一门商业与伦理学的交叉学科,是商业与社会关系的基础."伦"是指人、群体、社会、自然界之间的利益关系,"理"则是原则、道理、准则."伦"和"理"合起来就是正确处理人、群体、社会、自然界之间利益关系的行为准则.商业伦理是指在商业活动中,企业和个人的经营活动以不损害他人、社会和环境为前提而必须遵守的行为规范和道德标准. 相似文献
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《新闻传播》2020,(15)
道德绑架是指道德绑架者以自身定义的社会道德准则为筹码,通过舆论压力胁迫甚至是攻击他人履行道德或终止与道德冲突的行为。其本质是一种扭曲错误的道德观念。随着科技的发展,网络逐渐在社会中普及,各类信息的传播速度得以加快。人们在及时接收大量信息的同时也能在网络上进行互动,它一方面是影响,激发人对新闻的积极关注,但同时,网络道德绑架事件也频频发生,甚至演变成一种新型的网络暴力行为,会在社会上产生不小的负面影响。因此,如何解决网络道德绑架现象成了亟待解决的问题。本文从当前网络道德绑架现象出发,阐述网络道德绑架的危害,进而分析网络道德绑架问题的成因,最后就如何有效解决网络道德绑架问题提出相应建议对策。 相似文献
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制度伦理研究旨在考察制度本身的道德合法性问题。新闻制度伦理研究,旨在用道德哲学的方法来审视新闻制度的道德与否,或从人权伦理学视角去评析何种新闻制度才能最大程度上保障公民的新闻诸权,促进社会公平与正义,使新闻业成为真正道德的行业。新闻制度的道德水平决定了新闻媒体及其从业者的道德表现。道德的新闻业也需道德的从业者去实践,制度之善和职业美德缺一不可。 相似文献
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信息伦理学与图书馆伦理建设 总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9
随着信息技术在图书馆应用的不断深入，信息安全问题也就与日俱增，特别是因特网信息交流所具有的开放性、实时性、交互性等特性，导致了传统的伦理学无法涵概的诸如信息开发、信息传播、信息处理和利用等方面的伦理要求、伦理准则、伦理规约等问题的出现。规范的信息伦理学研究对象包括了在信息开发、信息传播、信息处理和信息利用等各种不同类型的信息活动中已经存在和可能发生的各种伦理问题。信息伦理学研究对图书馆伦理建设奠定了坚实的理论基础，并为图书馆行业中的各类信息活动提供了道德规范的基本精神。文章从六个方面进行阐述。 相似文献
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《Slavic & East European Information Resources》2013,14(1-2):123-143
ABSTRACT The article examines the most important periodicals of ethnic minorities in Poland. After 1989, many ethnic groups (e.g., Germans and Romanies) were allowed to publish journals and newspapers for the first time since the end of World War II. The publications examined show the rich cultural life of the various ethnic groups as well as their current status in Poland. In addition to popular titles, some scholarly publications are also discussed. 相似文献
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Josie Barnes Parker 《图书馆管理杂志》2013,53(6):731-737
ABSTRACTIn today's current political environment raising support for millage renewals, bond campaigns or even millage continuations for public libraries is affected by national politics, and a tendency towards tax aversion on principle across the country. The lessons we can learn from the governing boards of small and rural public libraries are worth raising up to a greater national consciousness. Board governance, community consciousness, and facilities management are clear and logical tools that elected boards of public libraries can use to politick for support of libraries. 相似文献
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Jon C. Giullian 《Slavic & East European Information Resources》2013,14(3):278-284
The author answers a reference question on bibliographic sources for the Ukrainian periodical press 1840–1850. Helpful publications include bibliographies, guides, and library catalogs. These potentially make mention of revolutionary developments in Hungary (such as the Twelve Points paragraph of the Demands of the Hungarian Nation in March 1848, the subsequent April Laws, and Hungary's declaration of independence in April 1949), and elsewhere in the Hapsburg Empire. 相似文献
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《Slavic & East European Information Resources》2013,14(1):25-74
ABSTRACT The history of the almanac in Croatia is reconstructed through primary research in bibliographic and archival sources. The almanac is a vehicle for knowledge communication in informal contexts, engaging both oral tradition and literary forms traceable to medieval literacy and ways of structuring knowledge. The history of the almanac in Croatia reflects the changing context of the book trade, literacy, and the evolution of language. Four main stages are identified: (1) the beginning of the annual almanac in the seventeenth century; astrological almanacs reflecting the sensibility of the Baroque period; (2) the Enlightenment's stimulation of almanac publishing in the spirit of contemporary secular reforms in agriculture and education; (3) nineteenth-and twentieth-century almanac trade, showing complex and overlapping networks for the production, distribution and appropriation of printed almanacs;(4) roughly the end of World War II, when the almanac slowly moved out of the role of a popular mass medium and into specialized niches represented by regional, diaspora, and religious almanacs. 相似文献
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Neil De Young 《Publishing Research Quarterly》2009,25(3):139-146
Some key questions for publishers in today’s market are: Could Amazon’s recent merger and acquisitions strategy create a disruptive or paradigm shifting business model in the publishing industry? Do their recent actions post mergers and acquisitions illustrate a predicable pattern of behaviour that publishers can strategize around? This paper will explore these questions and look at some of the possible reasons behind Amazon’s business practices and the possible consequences to publishers. 相似文献
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Barbara Lison 《图书馆管理杂志》2013,53(2):180-187
ABSTRACTGerman authorities are expecting more than 1 million refugees by the end of 2015. These people come to Germany to seek protection and assistance and to build a new life, therefore it is important to welcome them and to assist them in their integration as soon as possible. This situation creates a versatile and perfectly fitting opportunity for cultural and educational programs, including libraries, which can play a vital role in this integration process. The key to integration is the knowledge of the German language, and the most important challenge now is to teach the necessary language skills to as many asylum-seekers as possible. 相似文献
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《Journal of Web Librarianship》2013,7(1):41-59
Abstract Many libraries use RSS to syndicate information about their collections to users. A survey of 65 academic libraries revealed their most common use for RSS is to disseminate information about library holdings, such as lists of new acquisitions. Even though typical RSS feeds are ill suited to the task of carrying rich bibliographic metadata, great potential exists for developing applications that can exploit metadata exposed to Web services via RSS. Using the MODS metadata format, entire catalog records can be seamlessly embedded in RSS 2.0 feeds. Existing tools, such as Library of Congress Java toolkits and XSLT stylesheets, can facilitate this process, while a new XSLT stylesheet may be used to create the RSS feeds complete with MODS records. As an example of the added functionality these MODS/RSS feeds can offer, records from a MODS-enriched RSS feed can be ingested into a non-RSS application such as Zotero. As more emerging library technologies use Web services architectures to handle data objects, the ability to syndicate catalog records will become more critical to providing innovative library Web services. 相似文献
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Michelle Rodino-Colocino 《Critical Studies in Media Communication》2013,30(5):375-390
This essay investigates key moments in the history of personal digital assistant (PDA) marketing to women. Analyzing promotional texts for three PDAs that received considerable press coverage from 1999 to 2001, this essay explores the cultural significance of the convergence of anxieties about women's place in the gendered division of labor with the computer industry's changing marketing imperatives. Drawing on an array of promotional texts, including news articles, press releases, promotional Web sites, and ads appearing in newspapers and magazines, this paper tells the story of how the computer industry aimed to sell smaller, faster computing devices to women while promising to mediate and thus reproduce women's overwork as paid and familial laborers. After experimenting with the PDA as a sexy fashionable gadget for working women, marketers approached women as mothers with “Audrey,” an Internet appliance designed for the kitchen. 相似文献
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Lindsay Dillingham 《Journal of Business & Finance Librarianship》2013,18(4):313-327
This study explores the attitudes and actions of bank managers toward communication spending during recession. Results of this study indicate that organizational leaders cut communication spending early during recession and also erroneously rely on the bank's financials to mitigate irrational customer withdrawals. This research is used to illustrate the need for public librarians to meet the needs of bank stakeholders when their institution ceases to communicate during crises, for academic librarians to educate students in undergraduate and graduate programs regarding heightened information needs during recession, and for corporate librarians to understand a potential avenue for competitive advantage during recession. 相似文献
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指出共链分析已在商务网站评价、竞争情报分析、商业信息挖掘等领域有广泛应用。综合运用共链分析与社会网络分析的方法,对国内市场份额排名前50位的电子商务网站的企业竞争态势与竞争关系及地位进行综合分析,并对企业间潜在竞争关系挖掘进行初步探索,以期能对竞争情报方法论研究和国内电子商务市场的发展提供一定的启示和参考。研究发现,共链网络中节点的程度中心性与企业实际的市场份额之间存在显著的相关关系,且竞争关系多存在于不同组织下业务类型相似的企业实体,而有些互补服务的企业之间则是合作关系的存在,这一发现或许能为未来电子商务市场发展战略规划与制定提供一定的指导和帮助。 相似文献