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职业经理的出现是西方“经理革命”的产物。在西方,职业经理阶层已经形成,西方职业经理发展模式说明,职业经理市场化是职业经理人培养的唯一可靠途径。针对我国在职业经理人培养方面的不足,提出了我国职业经理人制度的成长环境构架,并从评选机制、激励机制、约束机制等方面对基于此环境下的职业经理市场化的基本运作机制进行了探讨。 相似文献
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知识经济环境下科技成果转化的市场机制思考——以河北省科技成果转化为视角 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为了探讨在知识经济环境下,如何完善科技成果转化体系,着重分析了影响科技成果转化的因素和国外市场化的经验,并结合河北省科技成果转化的现状,研究了激发市场机制作用的对策。知识经济环境下科技成果转化机制必须突出成果转化的商品化、产业化的特征,从宏观管理体系,中介服务体系,区域创新体系,多元化风险投资机制等方面构建成果转化的市场化机制。 相似文献
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论我国商业银行利率风险管理机制的构建 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
随着我国利率市场化进程的加快,利率风险将逐渐上升为商业银行的主要风险之一,利率风险管理也成为商业银行资产负债管理的核心内容。但是,由于我国长期实行利率管制政策,商业银行普遍缺乏利率风险管理意识,利率风险管理水平比较低下,缺少科学完善的利率风险管理机制。如何应对利率市场化的新形势、加强利率风险管理、构建利率风险管理机制是当前我国商业银行应当重点关注并亟待解决的重要课题,因此研究我国商业银行利率风险管理机制具有十分重要的意义。文章从实际出发,探索研究了构建我国商业银行利率风险管理机制的问题。 相似文献
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我国新型科研机构当前正处于初始发展期,如何确定其内涵与定位,并促使其尽快建立市场化运行机制是值得研究的问题。首先梳理新型科研机构的相关文献,提出新型科研机构的内涵,并对其范围、功能定位和本质角色进行界定。在对成功发展的新型科研机构进行案例分析和文献研究基础上总结其运行规律,从创新环境、内部体制机制、资源能力、协同合作和成果转化五维度构建新型科研机构市场化机制运行的理论框架,以期为大力发展新型科研机构市场化机制建设提供理论支持。 相似文献
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利率平价理论是本文论证的基础,就人民币利率市场化改革对人民币汇率形成机制的影响以及二者的互动关系进行了初步的分析。并在利率平价理论揭示的利率与汇率关系的基础上,分析了资本管制条件下的套利机制,阐述了我国人民币盯住美元的汇率制度对利率市场化的约束。 相似文献
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技术创新服务体系是区域创新体系建设的重要组成部分,创新体制机制则是开展技术创新服务体系建设的关键。昆明市不断加强创新服务平台建设,对提升全市自主创新能力发挥重要作用。但昆明市技术创新服务体系建设还存在许多障碍。根据发达国家和国内的一些主要做法,昆明市应采取改革科技创新服务管理体制、市场化运作机制、完善技术创新资源共享机制等对策,促进科技创新服务体系建设。 相似文献
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公共服务市场化是当前各国行政改革的核心主题.本文从正式约束、非正式约束、实施机制三方面分析了我国公共服务市场化面临的制度障碍,从市场化限度不明确、公共责任缺失、利益制衡、公民社会不发达四方面分析了公共服务市场化过程中面临的障碍. 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):2-3
CAS should stick to the principle of rendering service to, and giving impetus for, the development of China＇s science enterprise by making S＆T innovations, said CAS President LU Yongxiang. The CAS president made the remarks in a recent talk to communicate the gist of the winter session of the Party＇s Leading-member Group at CAS, which was held from 7 to 11 January in Beijing. 相似文献
12.
Marjorie Armstrong-Stassen Margaret Landstrom Ramona Lumpkin 《The Information Society》1998,14(2):153-164
This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors. 相似文献
13.
《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1)
With great care, Dr. ZHOU Zhonghe takes out a package wrapped by cotton tissue from a drawer and says: "This is the gem of our collections: the fossil of a bird that lived 125 million years ago!" Then, pointing at a tiny mound, he explains: "Look, this is the claw and that is the head. It was in the egg shell and ready to hatch ... The species fell into a family of waterside inhabitants." 相似文献
14.
A joint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology his co-workers from Norway US Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells suggesting that China's projected climate warming could decrease the pest's numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences on September .…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):6-7
Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China＇s projected climate warming could decrease the pest＇s numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007. 相似文献
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Caroline Haythornthwaite 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):211-226
A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction. 相似文献
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Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies. 相似文献
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Puay Tang 《The Information Society》1998,14(1):19-31
The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means. 相似文献
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Milton Mueller 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):151-163
Long-standing conflict between domain name registrants and trademark holders prompted the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) to create a global, mandatory arbitration procedure known as the Uniform Dispute Resolution Policy (UDRP). The UDRP has been used in 2166 cases involving 3938 domain names as of 1 November 2000. The policy gives the initiator of a complaint, generally a trademark holder, the right to choose which ICANN-accredited dispute resolution service provider (RSP) will handle the case. During the preparation of the UDRP,some feared that complainant selection would lead to "forum shopping" that might bias the results. This article performs a statistical assessment of the forum-shopping thesis and finds support for it. There are statistically significant differences in the various RSPs' propensity to take away names from defendants; there are also major differences in the number of cases brought to each RSP. RSPs who take away names have the larger share of cases. The study examines other variables that might explain differences in market share, such as price, the plaintiff's nationality, or the time taken to decide a case. It finds that nationality and time also are correlated with market share. The study concludes that shopping for a favorable outcome is an important factor in the UDRP. 相似文献
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Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):15-15
Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen, a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology, has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology. 相似文献
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Prof. SUN Changpu from the CAS Institute of Theoretical Physics coworkers from University of Basel in Switzerland have worked out a way - at least in theory - to split a beam of molecules according to their chirality. The technique involves passing the molecules through three different laser beams is similar to the famous Stern-Gerlach effect whereby a beam of atoms passing through a magnetic field is split in two according to the atoms' spin states 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):23-23
Prof. SUN Changpu from the CAS Institute of Theoretical Physics and coworkers from University of Basel in Switzerland have worked out a way --at least in theory --to split a beam of molecules according to their chirality. The technique involves passing the molecules through three different laser beams and is similar to the famous Stern-Gerlach effect, whereby a beam of atoms passing through a magnetic field is split in two according to the atoms＇ spin states （Phys. Rev. Lett. 99 130403）. 相似文献