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1.
ABSTRACTWill open education replace traditional higher education, or augment it? Digital innovation in the higher education sector is fuelling speculation about the transformation of higher education and the future role of universities. Much of the speculation makes questionable implicit assumptions about current and future business models in the higher education sector. This conceptual paper applies an innovation management perspective to critically examine the use and misuse of the business model concept in the context of digital innovation in the higher education sector. Using Raymond’s metaphor of the cathedral and the bazaar which contrasted traditional commercial software development (the cathedral) with open source software development (the bazaar). We analogise this relationship with the relationship between ‘cathedral-type’ business models in traditional higher education (e.g. universities) and ‘bazaar-type’ business models in open education (e.g. open educational resource publishers). Using the historical perspective we now have on the software industry’s evolution we critique the ubiquitous replacement narrative of destruction and disruption of the sector, and propose an alternative narrative of interdependence and mutual innovative catalysis. We predict that higher education ecosystems will be based on synergistic relationships between organisations that represent many gradations on the continuum between ‘cathedral-type’ and ‘bazaar-type’ organisations. 相似文献
2.
Jeremy Knox 《Learning, Media and Technology》2020,45(3):298-311
ABSTRACT This paper examines the political economy of artificial intelligence (AI) and education in China, through an analysis of government policy and private sector enterprise. While media and policy discourse often portray China’s AI development in terms of a unified national strategy, and a burgeoning geopolitical contestation for future global dominance, this analysis will suggest a more nuanced internal complexity, involving differing regional networks and international corporate activity. The first section considers two key policy documents published by the central Chinese government, which are shown to implicate educational institutions as influential actors in national and regional strategies for AI development, with a significant role in plans to train domestic expertise. The second section outlines three prominent private education companies: New Oriental Group, Tomorrow Advancing Life (TAL), and Squirrel AI. These companies are selected to represent important aspects of China’s development of educational AI applications, including the influence of a well-established private education sector, and a growing interest in international corporate activity. The paper concludes with the suggestion that while central government policy reserves a significant role for education in the national AI strategy, the private sector is utilising favourable political conditions to rapidly develop educational applications and markets. 相似文献
3.
The public-private division of responsibility for education 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
In this chapter “private” schools are defined as those that were privately founded and are privately managed; they usually have some private funding, although in some cases considerable funding and control come from the government. The size and nature of the private sector is viewed as stemming from excess demand for education due to limited public spending (i.e., these are students who would prefer to use the public schools but are involuntarily excluded and pushed into the private sector); differentiated demand due primarily to cultural heterogeneity (i.e., these are students whose differentiated tastes along religious, linguistic or ethnic lines lead them voluntarily to choose the private sector even if a public school place is available); and the supply of non-profit educational entrepreneurship (e.g., founders who start schools to maximize religious faith or believers, rather than profits) by competing religious organizations. The impact of public policies, including public educational spending and private subsidies, is also considered. 相似文献
4.
论教育创新与教育改革 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
XIANG Xian-ming 《高等教育研究》2007,28(12):1-7
关于教育创新的研究是教育科学的一个重要研究领域。时代背景和教育自身规律决定了教育创新在教育改革和发展过程中有着重要的意义和价值。教育改革和教育创新这两个概念的逻辑关系是相互交叉、部分重叠的。在新形势下,我们应当以一种教育创新和教育改革良性互动的辩证思维来思考教育改革问题,推动教育改革在一些陷入僵局的问题上摆脱目前的困境。 相似文献
5.
晏猛 《南昌教育学院学报》2011,26(6):122-123,129
创新教育是以适应未来社会需要和学生主体充分发展为目的的教育。当创新的理念与要求和教育实践活动相结合时,现有的教育体制、培养方式、人才培养规格等必然面临挑战与革新。创新教育背景下的教学研究既要依托于知识经济时代的特点,又要以育人为本,不断完善教师的教与学生的学,对不同层次、不同学科的教学特点分类把握,灵活运用教学手段,合理安排教学内容,促进教育学学科的不断完善与成熟。 相似文献
6.
Anne Grimm Thorsten Mrosek Anna Martinsohn Andreas Schulte 《Environmental Education Research》2011,17(1):19-33
Although a large number of different organisations offer various forest education programmes within Germany, specific information (i.e., sectoral and programme content and provision at a state level) is lacking. This study used a survey of all 61 forest education organisations (43 respondents) in the state of North Rhine‐Westphalia, Germany, to evaluate its forest education sector, with a specific focus on the organisations, demand for its services, forest educational programmes and framework conditions. Input from expert interviews was also used to develop recommendations. The study indicates that, especially with children as the main target group, many non‐formal programmes are offered to support the formal environmental education sector and to promote leisure activities in the forest. Yet, despite a high demand for forest education, low personnel resources restrict the number of visits and activities, principally owing to limited financial resource. We also discuss the provision of innovative new educational programmes and supplementary services, combined with increased quality management, that could be beneficial to the future development of the sector in NRW. 相似文献
7.
Katy Jones 《British Educational Research Journal》2021,47(3):674-691
Third-sector community organisations are important sites for learning, especially for the most excluded groups in society. However, scant attention has been paid to the various factors shaping educational provision in community contexts, and how these interact to shape the provision available to marginalised populations. This article presents new evidence addressing this gap, through drawing on interview data from practitioners working in the UK homelessness sector. It identifies a range of factors shaping educational provision in these community contexts. These are: service user need and demand; staff roles and capacity; organisational purpose and structures; national policies; support from other adult education providers; non-governmental finance; and volunteers. With some modification, and placed within an overarching critical realist framework, it is argued that these findings are consistent with Boeren’s comprehensive lifelong learning participation model. The article concludes that so long as government policy and related funding continues to ignore and fails to support educational provision in these settings, it will remain piecemeal and highly contingent on the contribution of volunteers and short-term funding. 相似文献
8.
马艳萍 《沈阳教育学院学报》2004,6(1):93-94
创新教育是继素质教育之后提出的教育思想，创新教育存在于各门类学科的教学中，而早期美术教育更是创新教育的有效途径。因此，本文提出两个论点：一、建立在全社会普及美术教育的思想，创新教育才能得以实施。二、早期美术教育是保持活泼、富于创造性想象力的训练方式之一。 相似文献
9.
Analysis of Large-Scale Secondary Data in Higher Education Research: Potential Perils Associated with Complex Sampling Designs 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Most large-scale secondary data sets used in higher education research (e.g., NPSAS or BPS) are constructed using complex survey sample designs where the population of interest is stratified on a number of dimensions and oversampled within certain of these strata. Moreover, these complex sample designs often cluster lower level units (e.g., students) within higher level units (e.g., colleges) to achieve efficiencies in the sampling process. Ignoring oversampling (unequal probability of selection) in complex survey designs presents problems when trying to make inferences—data from these designs are, in their raw form, admittedly nonrepresentative of the population to which they are designed to generalize. Ignoring the clustering of observations in these sampling designs presents a second set of problems when making inferences about variability in the population and testing hypotheses and usually leads to an increased likelihood of committing Type I errors (declaring something as an effect when in fact it is not). This article presents an extended example using complex sample survey data to demonstrate how researchers can address problems associated with oversampling and clustering of observations in these designs. 相似文献
10.
张云鹏 《佳木斯教育学院学报》2011,(2):31-32
高校思想政治教育工作是一个动态发展体系,做好新时期大学生思想政治工作应当积极探索和研究大学生思想政治工作创新的科学方法与有效途径,努力提高大学生思想政治工作水平。本文通过教育理念、教育模式、教育手段和方法等方面来阐述大学生思想教育工作的创新。 相似文献
11.
Technology is modifying the way companies do business all over the world. The education sector is no exception; virtual education has emerged as a basic tool to satisfy the changing needs of traditional and newly incorporated students, as well as meet the new requirements of educational institutions. This article therefore tries to achieve a double objective: to analyze what drives the development of online education within the Universities of the European Union and to design a theoretical framework that permits to obtain responses to que question of why students continue their estudies at the same educational institution. Thus, first, the analysis of external factors identifies social, political and technological capacity as issues that explain the rise of e-learning within the field of European higher education. Second, the empirical work shows the design of a cause-effect model with relationships between different variables in which market orientation of Universities and usability play an important role in the future intentions of use for students. 相似文献
12.
如何实施创新性教育,培养创新型人才是摆在高校全体教职员工面前一项崭新的课题。本文从以下五个方面对此进行了论述,即要做到强化创新教育思想和观念、塑造一支创新型的教师队伍、强化创新性教育教学的模式、强化创新性的课程体系和教学内容、强化创新教育的良好氛围。 相似文献
13.
高等教育的发展与政策创新 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
高等教育的发展与教育政策的创新有着深刻的联系。 2 0世纪 70年代末以来 ,我国高等教育的发展紧紧依托政策创新而不断向前推进。其中 ,恢复高考、体制改革和启动大众化的步伐是高等教育政策创新的突出表现。新世纪初叶我国高等教育在朝着实现大众化的方向前进 ,这种发展对于教育政策的创新有着更深切的需求。为此 ,必须进一步加强对高等教育的政策研究 ,进一步加强高等教育的政策法规建设 相似文献
14.
在国际竞争日趋激烈的今天,创新能为国家发展带来新的动力。本文通过对我国新经济环境下的创新教育与创新能力的背景和存在问题的研究,力求找到改革我国教育的创新课程的途径。 相似文献
15.
This paper argues for the use of ‘developmental’ evaluation as a design-based research tool for sustainable curriculum innovation in professional higher education. Professional education is multi-faceted and complex with diverse views from researchers, professional practitioners, employers and the world of politics leaving little consensus about the nature of educational ‘problems’, let alone educational ‘solutions’. Developmental evaluation is an emerging approach to evaluating innovations and/or organisations that are in a continuous state of change; it asks the evaluators to not simply appraise a final design, but to work with designers through processes of rapid reconnaissance, mapping the territory and emergent modelling. This paper provides an account of how the adoption of the dispositions and approaches of developmental evaluation increased the trustworthiness of decision-making in the design of a new post-graduate teacher education degree in Australia. The principles of developmental evaluation as a design thinking approach have application in other complex curriculum settings. 相似文献
16.
David W. Stamps 《TechTrends》1990,35(4):12-16
Conclusion The role of message TV in education will change with advancing technology and improving instructional design. As a stand alone
activity, message TV may be too subjective an experience with too short a duration to expect enduring attitude and value changes.
More research into the use of the medium as a stand alone activity is required. However, since message TV is a more effective
medium for impressing with images than transmitting abstract data, it can play the affective instructional role as the strategic
component within a program that uses a variety of activities to facilitate attitude and value cultivation. Message TV is a
very powerful tool for persuasion that illustrates, dramatizes, and makes concrete the program’s objectives.
Both of these productions operate on budgetary demands typical of educational institutions: resourcefulness, innovation, and
dollar s-t-r-e-t-c-h-i-n-g. Our computer graphics are created on an Omega 500 with extra memory and a genlock device. For
special effects we use a Chinon CV-T70 VHS Camcorder camera with special digital effects. This equipment belongs to our talented
videographics creator, Rex Suba, who teaches high school media production. He gave a showcase presentation at AECT’s 1988
convention entitled “Desk Top Video: Low Cost Choice For Instruction” and demonstrates the innovative educational applications
of his affordable equipment. 相似文献
17.
我国教育事业发展改革面临许多严峻挑战,也有许多重要机遇。"现代国民教育体系更加完善,终身教育体系基本形成,全民受教育程度和创新人才培养水平明显提高",这为我国教育事业可持续发展指明了基本方向。 相似文献
18.
Technology-supported learning innovation in cultural contexts 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Jianwei Zhang 《Educational technology research and development : ETR & D》2010,58(2):229-243
Many reform initiatives adopt a reductionist, proceduralized approach to cultural change, assuming that deep changes can be
realized by introducing new classroom activities, textbooks, and technological tools. This article elaborates a complex system
perspective of learning culture: A learning culture as a complex system involves macro-level properties (e.g., epistemological
beliefs, social values, power structures) and micro-level features (e.g., technology, classroom activities). Deep changes
in macro-level properties cannot be reduced to any component. This complex system perspective is applied to examining technology-supported
educational change in East Asia and analyzing how teachers sustain the knowledge building innovation in different contexts.
Working with the macro–micro dynamics in a learning culture requires a principle-based approach to learning innovation that
specifies macro-level changes using principle-based instead of procedure-based terms and engages teachers’ deep reflection
and creative engagement at both the macro- and the micro-level. 相似文献
19.
Sharon Fraser 《高等教育研究与发展》2019,38(7):1371-1385
ABSTRACTIn recent years there has been a resurgence of interest in innovation in teaching and learning in higher education. Now more than ever, academics are advised that engaging in educational innovation for the purposes of improved student learning is supported, valued, and rewarded. However, embracing innovative teaching practice requires academics to develop new skills and understandings, take on extra work, risk failure and invite disapproval from staff and students. Ultimately, focusing upon educational innovation rather than discipline research can be a risky career move if it is not undertaken strategically. This paper provides insight into the characteristics of two innovative academics from the discipline of science and explores the dimensions of innovation as it pertains to teaching and learning. A framework emerged from an analysis of their experience which identifies different types of educational innovators in higher education, discriminating between three individuals with regards to the level at which they seek to influence practice. 相似文献
20.
教育事业正面临着前所未有的重大发展机遇。促进南昌教育事业优先发展,要巩固和发展基础教育,不断增强教育竞争实力;要优化教育结构、把发展职业教育作为工作重点抓住不放;要协调发展各类教育,不断完善国民教育体系;要大力提升教师素质,努力造就一支高素质专业化的教师队伍;要坚持育人为本,进一步明确教育的主要任务;要坚持改革创新,进一步增强教育发展的活力。 相似文献