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1.
This study examined the influences of generational status, self‐esteem, academic self‐efficacy, and perceived social support on 367 undergraduate college students' well‐being. Findings showed that 1st‐generation students reported significantly more somatic symptoms and lower levels of academic self‐efficacy than did non‐1st‐generation students. In addition, students' generational status was found to moderate predictive effects of perceived family support on stress. Implications for professional practices, limitations, and directions for future research are discussed.  相似文献   

2.
Personality was hypothesized to predict college adjustment because of the role of perceived social support. A sample of 111 freshmen completed measures of personality, perceived social support, and college adjustment twice in their 1st semester. Perceived social support mediated the relationships between 3 personality factors (Emotional Stability, Social Boldness, and Abstractedness) and college adjustment, highlighting perceived social support as a point of intervention to improve 1st‐semester students' college adjustment.  相似文献   

3.
This study explored 1st‐generation students' sense of belonging, mental health status, and use of mental health services in comparison to non‐1st‐generation students. Using the Student Experience in the Research University multi‐institutional survey, the authors found that 1st‐generation students tended to report lower ratings of belonging, greater levels of depression/stress, and lower use of services compared to non‐1st‐generation students. Implications for college counselors and suggestions for future inquiry are provided.  相似文献   

4.
This phenomenological study presents 11 urban school counselors’ perceptions of their graduate education in school counseling in relation to their engagement in college readiness counseling with low‐income, 1st‐generation college‐bound students. Findings from 2 rounds of interviews suggest that intentional strategies to integrate postsecondary readiness and planning into counselor education curricula is necessary to efficiently prepare school counselors to promote college access and success for at‐risk youth, thereby reducing the inequities that currently exist in postsecondary degree attainment.  相似文献   

5.
The purpose of this study was to assess how attachment dimensions (anxiety and avoidance), self-esteem, and three subscales of test anxiety – cognitive obstruction, social derogation and tenseness are related in two age groups: adolescents and college students. Participants (N?=?327) completed relevant questionnaires. Results showed that college students revealed higher test anxiety than did high school students on the cognitive obstruction and tenseness scales, whereas high school students revealed higher social derogation than college students. Anxious attachment was related to all three sub-scales of test anxiety and avoidant attachment was related to cognitive obstruction among college students and to tenseness among high school students. Most of the correlations between anxious attachment and test anxiety were mediated by self-esteem among high school students. The mediation ability of self-esteem was weaker among college students.  相似文献   

6.
The authors examined whether a social support intervention reduced loneliness and increased academic achievement among college freshmen. Eighty‐eight 1st‐year students randomly assigned to a social support group program reported less loneliness in the spring of their freshman year and obtained higher grade point averages in the fall of their sophomore year, compared with control participants, after controlling for demographic variables. Loneliness barely mediated the relationship between the social support intervention and academic achievement, suggesting other mechanisms by which the intervention enhanced academic performance.  相似文献   

7.
以探讨性格倾向、社交效能感与社交焦虑的关系为目的,采用社交焦虑量表(IAS)、艾森克人格问卷简式量表(EPQ-RSC)、大学生社交效能感问卷,对148名大学生进行问卷调查。结果表明:不同性格类型在社交焦虑、社交效能感的得分上存在显著差异(F=41.172,P<.001;F=51.582,P<.001);性格倾向、社交效能感均负向预测社交焦虑(β1=-.151,β2=-.317);社交效能感在性格倾向与社交焦虑之间的部分中介效应为总效应的60.7%。进而得出结论:性格倾向、社交效能感是影响社交焦虑的因素,社交效能感在性格倾向与社交焦虑之间发挥重要的中介作用。  相似文献   

8.
目的:探讨藏族大学生社会支持与问题行为的关系。方法:采用社会支持评定量表和青少年行为问卷,对西藏地区三所高校的460名藏族大学生进行问卷调查。结果:(1)藏族大学生客观支持与退缩、神经质、考试焦虑和问题行为总分存在显著负相关,主观支持与攻击行为、退缩、神经质、考试焦虑和问题行为总分存在显著负相关,支持利用度与问题行为各维度和问题行为总分不存在相关。(2)回归分析发现,藏族大学生主观支持可以预测攻击行为、退缩、神经质和考试焦虑,客观支持与支持利用度均无法预测问题行为,社会支持的三个维度对问题行为的学业适应不良、违纪都没有显著影响。结论:社会支持是影响藏族大学生问题行为的重要因素之一。  相似文献   

9.
Over the past few years, there has been a proliferation of theoretical discussions and empirical research on the use of acceptance and mindfulness‐based therapies to treat anxiety disorders. Because these treatment approaches are in their infancy, many clinicians may still be uncertain about how to apply such treatments in their work with clients. This case study demonstrates the successful use of an acceptance‐based approach for the treatment of social anxiety disorder in a student in a college counseling center.  相似文献   

10.
为探讨大学生社交焦虑与大学生职业决策困难、心理资本间的关系,采用交往焦虑量表、职业决策困难量表以及积极心理资本问卷测查了207名大学生.结果表明:(1)大学生社交焦虑与职业决策困难得分呈显著正相关,与心理资本呈显著负相关;(2)心理资本在社交焦虑与职业决策困难关系之间发挥着部分中介作用,当心理资本进入回归方程时,社交焦虑对职业决策困难的预测系数从0.350下降到0.205(t=3.047,P〈0.05)。  相似文献   

11.
目的:探讨不同性别角色类型大学生的社交焦虑水平及两者之间的关系。方法:采用贝姆性别角色量表(BSRI)和交往焦虑量表(IAS),整群随机抽取400名大学生进行调查。结论:(1)被调查大学生中双性化人格比例明显高于其他性别角色类型。(2)大学生的社交焦虑水平普遍较高。(3)双性化人格特质与良好情绪状态具有较高的相关性,表现为双性化人格大学生的社交焦虑水平最低。  相似文献   

12.
使用大学生羞怯量表、交往焦虑量表以及职业决策困难量表测查了207名大学生,探讨羞怯、社交焦虑与大学生职业决策困难的关系。结果发现大学生羞怯程度与社交焦虑及职业决策困难得分呈显著正相关,社交焦虑与职业决策困难呈显著正相关;社交焦虑在羞怯与缺乏准备之间起着完全中介作用,当社交焦虑进入回归方程时,羞怯对缺乏准备的预测效应不再显著(β=0.131,t=1.464,p0.05);社交焦虑在羞怯与职业信息探索困难间起着部分中介作用,当社交焦虑进入到回归方程中,羞怯对职业信息探索困难的预测系数从0.347降至0.216,(t=2.548,p0.05);进一步的结构方程模型验证了社交焦虑是羞怯与职业决策困难关系间的中介变量。我们的研究结论是羞怯通过社交焦虑的中介作用来影响职业决策困难。  相似文献   

13.
应对方式、社会支持对高交往焦虑华侨学生的影响   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
以93名从小在国外生活目前在内地高校就读的华侨大学生为对象,了解高交往焦虑华侨学生受应对方式和社会支持的影响状况.结果显示,高交往焦虑华侨学生比低社交焦虑侨生有更为明显的交往焦虑体验,他们的社交焦虑特点与其所采用的不成熟的应对方式相一致,而社会支持对高交往焦虑的影响较小.  相似文献   

14.
In this study, the authors examined the role that emotional intelligence plays in moderating the relationship between academic stress and coping self‐efficacy among a sample of 125 Hispanic 1st‐year college students enrolled at a medium‐size, southern Hispanic‐serving institution. Results of a 2‐stage hierarchical multiple regression analysis indicated that emotional intelligence was a significant moderator in the relationship for the students surveyed. Implications for counseling Hispanic 1st‐year college students and directions for future research are suggested.  相似文献   

15.
为考察大学新生相对剥夺感对人际适应性的影响,采用相对剥夺感量表、核心自我评价量表、社交焦虑量表和人际适应性量表对536名大学新生进行调查。结果发现:(1)大学新生相对剥夺感、核心自我评价、社交焦虑和人际适应性两两之间均显著相关;(2)核心自我评价和社交焦虑分别在大学新生相对剥夺感对人际适应性的影响中起部分中介效应;(3)核心自我评价和社交焦虑在大学新生相对剥夺感对人际适应性的影响中起链式中介效应。研究结果进一步揭示了大学新生的相对剥夺感对人际适应影响的内在机制。  相似文献   

16.
大学生焦虑与领悟社会支持关系的研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
寇宇 《河西学院学报》2007,23(6):98-101
探讨领悟社会支持与焦虑的关系,为大学心理健康教育提供帮助。方法:用《领悟社会支持量表》(Perceived social supportscale,PSSS)和《焦虑自评量表》(Self-Rating Anxiety Scale,SAS),对277名大学生进行测查和分析。结果:(1)领悟社会支持能力与焦虑之间呈显著负相关;(2)大学生焦虑与领悟家庭内支持及领悟家庭外支持均呈显著负相关.结论:领悟社会支持能力是影响大学生心理健康状况的重要因素.  相似文献   

17.
少数民族大学生社交焦虑特征初探   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
林琼芳 《高教论坛》2006,(2):143-145
了解少数民族大学生社交焦虑的特点,并对其相关因素进行探讨。研究表明:少数民族大学生存在一定程度的社交焦虑,女生比男生具有更多的社交回避行为与苦恼感受,男生社交焦虑者对人性的信任度较低,自我和谐与社交焦虑之间的关系密切,自我与经验不和谐是影响社交焦虑的重要因素,年龄对社交焦虑和自我和谐影响不显著。  相似文献   

18.
The fact that 1st‐generation college students have lower retention rates than their peers and confront barriers hindering college success is well known. However, less information exists about the effect that 1st‐generation college status has after college completion. In this qualitative study, the career development experiences of adults from families without college education were examined. Three themes were identified: the role of the father, expectations about career, and expectations about college. Implications for college counselors are provided.  相似文献   

19.
The authors examined whether self‐efficacy mediated the relationship between generational status and 2 academic outcome indicators of 192 college students. A mediation effect was not found with either academic performance or college adjustment. However, high self‐efficacy at the beginning of the year predicted better college adjustment at the end of the 1st year. For college students in general, high self‐efficacy was related to better college adjustment. Recommendations for counselors are discussed.  相似文献   

20.
This study investigated unique and shared effects of social support and cultural orientation on mental health indicators (depressive and anxiety symptoms, stress, and life satisfaction) of 896 college students. Results indicated that perceived social support predicted mental health variables and that cultural orientation variables (independent and interdependent self‐construal) moderated this association. Conclusions and counseling implications for university counselors are discussed on the basis of cultural orientation theory.  相似文献   

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