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1.
本文在考察博客网女性博客样本的基础上,结合网络博客的传播特性,以多维视野分析了博客如何使女性话语空间得到拓展;同时从主流意识形态、网络技术、传播效果等方面探讨了限制女性博客话语表达的不利因素,为女性话语的建构提供了一种思考角度. 相似文献
2.
Stacey L. Connaughton Jasmine R. Linabary Arunima Krishna Kai Kuang Agaptus Anaele Kelly S. Vibber 《Journal of Applied Communication Research》2017,45(5):517-536
As interest in engaged communication scholarship grows, so does the need for concrete examples of how such research is done. In this essay, we articulate an example of the how by presenting the work of the Purdue Peace Project, a locally led peacebuilding initiative based at Purdue University. We do so by (a) explicating the communicative choices in our approach to engaged scholarship and (b) relating these choices to the impacts that our approach has had on preventing political violence related to a chieftaincy dispute in Keperman (pseudonym), Ghana. Based on qualitative data from multiple time points, we unpack our communicative choices, relate these choices to the realization of engagement goals and setbacks, and reveal multi-level, interdependent, and communicative indicators of impacts. We present what we term the relationally attentive approach to engaged communication scholarship and discuss implications and recommendations for those doing engaged scholarship. 相似文献
3.
《Communication methods and measures》2013,7(3):177-200
Interviewing is a much used methodological tool in communication and other social sciences. For discourse analysts, interviewing is often judged to be both overused and poorly used; to understand communicative life, researchers should be observing interaction rather than asking people to report their stories, experiences, or beliefs. As discourse scholars we agree with many of the criticisms fellow discourse scholars have made, but we disagree that interviewing should be avoided. Our paper has two purposes. The first is to describe an interview design and interpretation issue that needs attention. The issue is the effect of an interviewer's institutional positioning on interview answers, a concern that only becomes visible when we look at actual interview interaction. The second purpose is to sketch out an approach that takes interview interaction and the troubles that arise in it seriously while also addressing the substantive topics/issues that motivated interviewing in the first place. After reviewing the major challenges of research interviewing, we analyze interview excerpts in two different research projects. We show how interviewers' institutional positionings caused misalignment and interactional trouble. In the conclusion we consider how to understand and use these kinds of unavoidable interactional troubles to arrive at interesting and persuasive interpretations of the topical foci of interviews. 相似文献
4.
In this paper, we draw from the body of theories on the discursive construction of prejudice to examine the communicative strategies that university students employ to manage their talk about lesbian women who visited their campus during a women's music festival. We found that, although students used a number of strategies that communicate heterosexism subtly, the students relied more often on strategies that communicate heterosexism in blatant ways‐a finding that contradicts much of what has been written about the discursive construction of prejudice. We theorize that these findings are, in part, due to the methods we used to gather data: No researcher was present during the discussions. We conclude that this methodology may be useful for teaching students the powerful nature of discourse in the perpetuation of prejudice. 相似文献
5.
《Communication monographs》2012,79(2):139-161
Scholars have devoted considerable attention to the concept of national identity. In a globalizing world, however, identity is increasingly shaped not only by one's own nation but also by foreign nations. With this in mind, this study theorizes international identity as a communicative process. We propose four features of international identity—that it is distinct, relational, contextual, and stratified—and examine these features in one crucial context: the modern American presidency. Our content analysis of every mention of a foreign entity in 74 years worth of presidential discourse—2480 mentions in all—supports our conception of international identity and begins to identify the parameters of this construct in American political communication. 相似文献
6.
Charles Bazerman 《Archival Science》2012,12(4):377-388
The invention of literacy was also the invention of written information. Humanly usable information has been (and will likely continue to be for the foreseeable future) tied to human documents. Any order we impose on or find in information is closely tied to human uses that give rise to it or for which it is repurposed, and those orders are expressed in the documentary genres that mediate human communicative action within social activity systems. These social forms of genres and activity systems shape our consciousnesses, cognitive capacities, social identities, and potentials for action. Making sense of a single claim, sentence, or even datum requires an understanding of what kind of text it appears in, engaged in what sort of inquiry using what methods, and where it stands within the evolving intertextual discussion of the field. Sense making requires integrity of the text and visibility of the provenance and socio-historic dynamic from which it arises. Even as the processes of communication have been less tied to immediate social circumstances, they have fostered new kinds of social relations and communicative circumstances that maintain their social character and functionality. As we convert older technologies of information storage based on the physical texts, to digital technologies that can readily draw together heterogeneous pieces from more heterogeneous circumstances, the user ultimately must make sense of the information, and the technologies will need to find ways to support that sense making. 相似文献
7.
古旧书市场在地方文献的搜集与收藏方面发挥着重要的作用。无论公共图书馆还是民间收藏,只要选题得当、调查全面、鉴定精审,并持之以恒,一定能丰富自己的藏书。本文所举清人诗文集6种,计稿本1种、木活字本2种、清刻本3种,都是《清人别集总目》和《清人诗文集总目》没有著录的稀见文献,原本存佚不明或误以为已佚,从古旧书市场搜集而得以收藏、保护和整理。 相似文献
8.
Alistair G. Tough 《Archival Science》2012,12(3):245-265
The educational institutions that train archivists and records managers in Europe and North America have not engaged with the challenges of orality until very recently. As their counterparts in Africa are modelled on the earlier version of European and North American practice, they do not address the relationship between oral cultures and written records either. This article attempts to address this significant omission. It is grounded on evidence gathered during a fellowship at Chancellor College in Malawi and arises from the author??s work in preparing courses on archives and records management for a planned postgraduate degree. The methodological limitations imposed by the author??s lack of the appropriate African language skills are acknowledged. It is observed that the colonial archive has been subjected to vociferous criticism and that oral history programs have been advocated to fill perceived gaps. Yet, paradoxically the colonial archive is itself largely the product of a process of turning oral communications into written records. The nature of the processes and of the products is discussed. It is argued that these archives, like all archives, need to be interpreted as products of their historical and cultural setting. If users can read them ??with the grain??, then they may be able to utilise them for a range of purposes never envisaged by the creators of the records. 相似文献
9.
Rafael Ball 《Publishing Research Quarterly》2011,27(1):1-12
As long as scientists discuss scientific problems and communicate with each other, scholarly communication is an essential
part of scientific activities. In the very ancient time the scholarly communication was only an oral tradition, a face to
face communication. Later on, the written form of communication has taken place. Since the invention of movable printing types
by Gutenberg the scholarly communication was preferable in written and printed form. Since 15 years the revolution has taken
place with the digital information, which is now available for scholarly communication. There was a paradigm shift from the
printed and oral tradition to a new digital electronic science communication. In the future the traditional printed book information
for scientific communication will be replaced by problem solving portals with all electronic and digital tools. 相似文献
10.
Sarah E. Dempsey 《传播与批判/文化研究》2013,10(4):328-345
In this article, I develop a critical perspective on the communicative labor of nongovernmental organizations (NGOs), and on the omissions and silences created by a spatial, moralizing grassroots discourse. My qualitative case study of an environmental justice NGO provides a view into the daily practices of communicative labor, including critical processes of formation. In highlighting how members actively produce and mobilize images of a grassroots constituency, I challenge the tendency to treat NGOs as authentic representatives of already-formed constituencies. 相似文献
11.
Mike Arntfield 《The Communication Review》2013,16(1):76-97
Western police forces have always been institutions powered principally by the efficient accumulation of information, from the oral histories that defined the earliest foot patrols, to the communicative velocity of modern mobile data terminals. As these technologies evolve, however, the more the police devolve to become a data mining entity in earnest. This article interrogates the genealogy of a disciplinary nomenclature the author coins hegemonic shorthand—a formulaic meta-language grounded in a culture of standardization and interpolation among the police that flourishes in paranoid times under the pretense of public protection. 相似文献
12.
《Communication monographs》2012,79(4):464-491
A close examination of peer interactions of children between the ages of 5;0 and 7;0 reveal occurrences where children composed and sequenced their communicative acts in intricate ways that were functional as solutions to a suddenly emergent social dilemma. Their acts and act sequences functioned to place constraints on what followed in the interaction, such that they opposed the other's unwanted actions by making the other's cessation of the unwanted actions relevant, and interpretable in a socially positive way. These same acts and act sequences simultaneously steered the interaction away from conflict by not making a conflictful response relevant. Besides their dual functionality, these communicative acts were so tailored to the immediate context and situational dilemma that they have an inventive aspect. These data raise the theoretical question of what basis the children had for composing and sequencing communicative acts in situ that anticipate their interactional consequences and promote desired ones. A proposal is made in the concluding discussion that the basis for this capability is acquisition of “knowledge” of a set of Principles of Relevance in interactions and discourse. 相似文献
13.
14.
Clifford A. Lynch 《Archives and Museum Informatics》1997,11(1):5-13
Digital documents in the networked information environment fundamentally change the ways that visual materials can be used in education and scholarly discourse. These new uses raise questions about research library strategies with regard to digitized visual materials as a part of their collections, challenge assumptions underlying intellectual property rights for images and their scope, and offer ways in which visual literacy can become a more integral part of the common educational experience. 相似文献
15.
《期刊图书馆员》2013,64(4):137-147
SUMMARY As the proliferation of electronic content continues, the need to get a better handle on how we communicate about the management of these resources has grown. In many instances, these processes and workflows have a basis in print resource workflow management. However, the discourse used to describe print resource management is not fully transferable to the management of electronic resources. With the rapid development of open-source software, ubiquitous acceptance of sophisticated integrated library systems, and emerging digital standards, new models for workflow and processing of electronic resources are emerging. Drawn from the discourse used in other disciplines, this paper explores ways to create a discourse of electronic resource management to better enable the development of a more universal management scheme for electronic resources. 相似文献
16.
基于本体的数字图书馆检索模型研究(Ⅲ)——历史领域资源本体构建 总被引：11，自引：3，他引：11
近些年来,本体(Ontology)已经在知识工程、人工智能、语义网等相关领域得到了广泛关注和深入研究。目前在数字图书馆领域,本体资源仍然是种稀缺资源。作为“基于本体的数字图书馆信息检索模型”研究课题的一部分,我们构建了“国共合作”历史领域本体,希望利用本体的思想和方法来对数字图书馆中的人文历史学科资源进行知识组织和知识表现。本文将介绍我们在历史领域本体构建方面所进行的工作,探讨在领域本体构建过程中所遇到的问题及其解决方法,希望我们所做的工作能为数字图书馆相关领域的本体构建研究提供有价值的参考。 相似文献
17.
《The Reference Librarian》2013,54(69-70):79-93
Summary As most students attend university following high school graduation, it is not surprising that the institutional ‘traditional student’ discourse is one of fraternity parties and breaking free of parental control. This discourse infuses university life, and excludes mature students from the vision of those who influence students' academic careers. While educational research provides an ‘adult learner’ discourse, many mature students find that they are not appropriately served by their professors or reference librarians. What may help is an environment which does not presume a need and its solution based on these discourses, but one which treats all students as individuals. 相似文献
18.
A. Craig Baird 《Communication Studies》2013,64(5):241-246
Speech philosophy, in the face of the current anti‐intellectualism, deals with the place of rational‐logical elements in discourse. The author argues for the supremacy of reason in communication, and calls for neo‐classical communicative logic fused with the social direction of thought. Such a goal inevitably incorporates value judgments. Thus the intellectual, logical, and ethical components are an unbroken continuum in their expression and effect. 相似文献
19.
Donald E. Hargis 《Communication Studies》2013,64(3):168-173
Oral interpretation is a communicative configuration in which no single element can be over‐stressed nor any one neglected. Presently, the emphasis in the theory of oral interpretation appears to center on a scheme of analysis based on the “new”; criticism. In this concern with analysis, we must not overlook the place and function of the vocal‐physical elements in the total process of interpretation as oral communication. 相似文献
20.
Joseph A. DeVito 《Communication Studies》2013,64(2):81-85
Samples of spoken and written language obtained from professors of speech who had written extensively were analyzed for the frequency of the four major parts of speech and for two grammatical ratios which measure degree of qualification. Five of the six measures employed differentiated the two forms of discourse at statistically significant levels. 相似文献