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1.
林克松 《中国职业技术教育》2015,(3):5-12
专业发展效能关涉教师参与职业院校变革的质量和深度。以工作场所学习这一教师专业发展范型为例,选择以"知识"为切入点构建包含知识获取、知识内化、知识共享、知识创造四个维度在内的职业学校教师工作场所学习绩效理论模型,并在此基础上开展实证调查,窥探职业学校教师工作场所学习绩效的实然特征以及国家级重点中高职与非国家级重点中高职在教师工作场所学习绩效上的差异。最后,基于实证调研结果,以"知识管理"为工具,提出通过"生活史叙述"提升职业学校教师工作场所学习个体绩效,通过"创建学习型学校"提升职业学校教师工作场所学习组织绩效。 相似文献
2.
混合学习的新视野:构建组织的学习与绩效体系 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
组织的学习与绩效体系是组织保持并提高创造力和适应力的源泉,对于组织战略的制定和实施起着重要的支持作用。通过引入工作场所学习的概念拓展了组织中混合学习的内涵,然后基于新的混合学习,构建了组织的学习与绩效体系,该体系包括知识管理、绩效支持、在线培训等。最后从绩效技术的视角审视了该学习与绩效体系的有效性和局限性。 相似文献
3.
基于绩效的企业培训中的协作学习 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
提高绩效是企业培训的最终目标,培训的协作学习分为学习职务化和学习组织化两个阶段。学习职务化阶段通过开发个体心智模式和个体情境意识提高个体任务绩效;学习组织化阶段,通过开发共享心智模式和小组情境意识提高个体关系绩效,进而提升小组任务绩效。 相似文献
4.
张乾友 《广西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2023,(1):98-108
在现代社会中,大量的生产任务都是由人们协作完成的。有了协作就有了个体绩效与集体绩效,基于绩效认定的资源分配不仅会对组织,也会对社会层面的公平产生影响。传统绩效认定以测量为基础,集体绩效则被视为所有可测量个体绩效的加总。由于忽视了协作关系中的不可测量之物,这种方式实际造成了组织内外的分配不公。要促进绩效认定与资源分配的公平,我们需要区分不同协作关系。其中,非专业性的协作关系可以被视为一种投资关系,每种协作关系都对应着一个协作效率,使个体绩效与集体绩效都能得到准确计算。专业性的协作关系中存在个体绩效与集体绩效的断裂,即集体绩效不能被视为个体绩效的加总。在这种关系中,我们可以把可测量个体绩效的加总视为集体绩效的一半,并把不可测量绩效视为所有协作者的共同贡献,由此计算所有协作者的个体绩效。这将使以绩效为基础的组织分配更加公平,也将使社会层面的公平正义得到促进。 相似文献
5.
随着在线学习成为小学生课后辅助学习的重要方式,小学生在线学习绩效成为教育研究者关注的焦点.以南通市和南京市部分参与过在线学习的小学生为调查对象开展适应性研究,结果发现:学习者参与、教师准备、学习氛围等因素对小学生在线学习绩效起到显著正向影响,且学习者学段对学习者个体与学习绩效的关系存在显著的正向调节效应.基于此,教师应当充分发挥主观能动性,致力于提高小学生的在线学习绩效:充分考虑学生特点,合理设计教学过程;充分利用教学平台,线上线下有效结合;营造良好学习氛围,鼓励提倡家校联合. 相似文献
6.
随着在线学习成为小学生课后辅助学习的重要方式,小学生在线学习绩效成为教育研究者关注的焦点.以南通市和南京市部分参与过在线学习的小学生为调查对象开展适应性研究,结果发现:学习者参与、教师准备、学习氛围等因素对小学生在线学习绩效起到显著正向影响,且学习者学段对学习者个体与学习绩效的关系存在显著的正向调节效应.基于此,教师应当充分发挥主观能动性,致力于提高小学生的在线学习绩效:充分考虑学生特点,合理设计教学过程;充分利用教学平台,线上线下有效结合;营造良好学习氛围,鼓励提倡家校联合. 相似文献
7.
"合作"、"共享"是教师专业发展的关键.教师学习共同体是教师间合作的有效组织,在教师专业发展中起着激发教师专业发展的主体意识、丰富教师个体知识、构建教师协作文化的作用.健全学校制度,对教师学习进行考核奖励;开展以校为本的教研活动;对教师的学习共同体进行专家引领等是组建教师学习共同体的重要举措. 相似文献
8.
现代信息技术的发展,网络的普及,终身学习的需要,使基于网络环境的学习即网络学习已经成为一种泛在。本文指出,由于网络环境的特殊性和复杂性,有效的网络学习本质就是网络主体基于网络环境的自我调节学习,即身处网络的个体,对自身学习意志,所处的学习环境、学习心理、学习行为和学习结果进行不断的自我调节、建构,从而优化网络学习绩效的过程,分为学习前、学习中和学习后调节。并进一步论证了网络环境下影响个体自我调节学习的根本性因素是个体的自我调节能力（主要包括个体的元认知能力,批判性思维能力,自我实现能力,自我反馈能力）,论证了促进网络自我调节学习绩效改进的,从而促进有效的网络学习行为的发生和网络学习绩效的改进。 相似文献
9.
市场导向和学习导向是影响组织绩效的关键因素。然而,由于现有市场导向与学习导向的结合研究比较薄弱,导致了市场导向理论缺少战略内容,对企业建立市场导向不具有指导意义;同时,也造成了组织学习理论的单一性,不能较好地将学习焦点放在企业的外部环境中,进行面向实践的学习。因此,探讨市场导向与学习导向的关系,研究两者双重作用下的组织绩效问题,具有重要的学术价值和实践意义。市场导向与学习导向在关注范围、价值观层面、制度层面与行为层面都存在明显的互动关系,市场导向与学习导向均可视为企业的资源进而创造竞争优势,也是企业创造卓越绩效的关键。应当基于学习能力视角,拓展市场导向的研究领域;增强两种理论的融合,深化企业战略研究;构建基于市场导向的学习型组织。 相似文献
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11.
笪冬梅 《黄冈职业技术学院学报》2006,8(3):34-36,52
在第二语言教学中,情感因素对语言学习的影响越来越受到重视,其中焦虑对第二语言课堂学习的影响最大。课堂焦虑按其对第二语言学习的影响可分为两种:退缩性焦虑和促进性焦虑。作者认为促进性焦虑可促进学习者对外语的学习,退缩性焦虑影响学习者对外语的学习。退缩性焦虑往往对语言学习产生障碍,影响学习者潜力的发挥。作者从两个教学实例入手,讨论了焦虑对外语学习者的影响,并提出了有效的教学对策及建议。 相似文献
12.
Individual differences in student learning influence academic performance, and two aspects influencing the learning process are the particular learning approach the students use and procrastination behaviour. We examined the relationships between learning approaches, procrastination and academic achievement (measured 1 year later as the grade point average (GPA)) amongst 428 first-year university students. Deep and strategic learning approaches positively predicted GPA, and a mediation analysis showed that the strategic learning approach also partly mediated the effect between deep learning approach and GPA. Less procrastination was associated with a strategic learning approach, but procrastination tendencies did not predict GPA. Recommendations are made for educating new students in cognitive and meta-cognitive strategies, helping reduce their procrastination and facilitating the use of deep and strategic learning approaches. 相似文献
13.
K.J. Chua 《European Journal of Engineering Education》2014,39(5):556-572
This study aims to compare and evaluate the learning ability and performance differences between two groups of students undergoing project-based learning (PjBL), with one group having prior PjBL experience, while the other group is being freshly exposed to PjBL. More specifically, it examines if there are significant differences in knowledge score, problem-solving ability, and eventual project-deliverable outcomes between the two sets of students. Performances were compared via qualitative and quantitative analyses. Key findings have indicated a significant increase in fundamental formative knowledge; enhanced problem-solving abilities; and production of better performing artefacts with regard to the set of design skills between experienced and first-time PjBL groups. This study also highlighted that experienced PjBL students have less conflicts within their groups, and are more receptive to PjBL compared to first-time PjBL students. Results from this study provide a starting point for educators to seek new learning/facilitating strategies that are relevant based on the experience and learning styles of students. 相似文献
14.
Oskar Casquero Ramón Ovelar Jesús Romo Manuel Benito Mikel Alberdi 《Interactive Learning Environments》2016,24(1):49-67
The main objective of this paper is to analyse the effect of the affordances of a virtual learning environment and a personal learning environment (PLE) in the configuration of the students' personal networks in a higher education context. The results are discussed in light of the adaptation of the students to the learning network made up by two undergraduate, inter-university and online courses. Besides, we also examine the influence of this effect in the learning process. The findings reflect the effectiveness of a PLE for facilitating student participation and for assisting students in the creation of larger and more balanced personal networks with richer social capital. However, the findings do not provide evidences about a difference in the learning performance between the two environments. From a methodological point of view, this paper serves as an illustration of the analysis of personal networks on digital data collected from technology-enhanced learning environments. 相似文献
15.
Fengfeng Ke 《Educational technology research and development : ETR & D》2008,56(5-6):539-556
This article reports findings on a study of educational computer games used within various classroom situations. Employing an across-stage, mixed method model, the study examined whether educational computer games, in comparison to traditional paper-and-pencil drills, would be more effective in facilitating comprehensive math learning outcomes, and whether alternative classroom goal structures would enhance or reduce the effects of computer games. The findings indicated that computer games, compared with paper-and-pencil drills, were significantly more effective in promoting learning motivation but not significantly different in facilitating cognitive math test performance and metacognitive awareness. Additionally, this study established that alternative classroom goal structures mediated the effects of computer games on mathematical learning outcomes. Cooperative goal structure, as opposed to competitive and individualistic structures, significantly enhanced the effects of computer games on attitudes toward math learning. 相似文献
16.
《Africa Education Review》2013,10(4):563-583
AbstractSummative assessment qualifies the achievement of a student in a particular field of specialization at a given time. Questions should include a range of cognitive levels from Bloom's taxonomy and be consistent with the learning outcomes of the module in question. Furthermore, a holistic approach to assessment, such as the application of the principles of the Herrmann Whole Brain Model, needs to be used to accommodate learning style diversity. The purpose of this study was to analyse, assess and compare the summative assessment of two third year level modules in the Bachelor of Science degree programme, namely Biochemistry and Zoology as part of action research with a view to enhancing the professional development of the lecturers involved. The questions posed in summative assessments were classified in terms of Bloom's differentiation of cognitive levels and the four different learning styles determined by Herrmann. Spearman's non-parametric analysis indicated that no correlation existed in this study between cognitive level and student performance based on achievement. In addition, there was not much difference between the cognitive levels and student performance between the two disciplines. Although the students seemed to do better at application level questions, the authors need to reflect on whether the assessments were valid with respect to the learning outcomes, methods of facilitating learning, and the assessments based on cognitive levels and learning style preferences. We conclude that continuous action research must be taken to improve the formulation of learning outcomes and students' achievement of these outcomes and quality of student learning – the main aim being the successful completion of the modules. 相似文献
17.
《Learning and Instruction》2007,17(1):29-41
One hundred thirty-seven students in 12th grade physics classes participated in a quasi-experimental study comparing the jigsaw classroom method of cooperative instruction with traditional direct instruction. While no differences were found between the two conditions for physics achievement gains, the results revealed differences in students' experience of the three basic needs (autonomy, competence, and social relatedness as posited by self-determination theory of learning), in self-reported cognitive activation, and in degree of intrinsic motivation. Path analyses showed that the basic needs partially mediated the effects of method of instruction on cognitive activation and intrinsic motivation. Increases in feelings of competence with cooperative learning were associated with better performance in physics. When controlling for competence, however, direct instruction had a facilitating effect on physics performance. Four aspects of students' personal learning characteristics (previous knowledge, academic self-concept in physics, academic goal orientation, uncertainty orientation) were assessed. Method of instruction was found to interact with self-concept: students with low academic self-concept profited more from cooperative instruction than from direct instruction because they experienced a feeling of greater competence. 相似文献
18.
Wolfgang Schnotz Thorsten Rasch 《Educational technology research and development : ETR & D》2005,53(3):47-58
New technologies allow the display of text, static visuals, and animations. Although animations are inherently attractive,
they are not always beneficial for learning. Problems may arise especially when animations modify the learner's cognitive
load in an unintended way. In two learning experiments with 40 and 26 university students, the effects of animated pictures
on knowledge acquisition were investigated. Some pictures displayed visual simulations of changes over time, whereas other
pictures could be manipulated by learners to represent different states in time. Results showed that manipulation pictures
had an enabling function for individuals with high learning prerequisites, whereas simulation pictures had a facilitating
function for individuals with low learning prerequisites. However, the facilitating function was not beneficial for learning,
because learners were prevented from performing relevant cognitive processes on their own. A careful analysis of the interrelation
between different kinds of cognitive load and the process of learning is therefore required. 相似文献
19.
生态学视角下的泛在学习 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
泛在学习是泛在计算支持下的一种学习方式,具有永久性、可获取性、即时性、交互性及教学行为的场景性等特点.从生态学的角度审视与思考泛在学习,可以看到,泛在学习为学习者提供了一种整合的学习环境,打破了学习环境的花盆效应,体现了学习与真实情境的相互作用和影响,促成了学习从"人工"情境到"生态"的回归;为学习者的个性化发展提供了良好的条件,使得学习者的主体性和个性得到充分发挥,避免了个性发展的超耐失衡;关注学习过程,关注学习者专业发展的生态位分化,利于学习者在专业发展上的自主进步;使学习者能够透过资源与学习该资源的其它人建立联系,组建无限扩展的社会认知网络.实现了学习者知识流生态困限的主动超越;聚焦社会发展的整体效应,为学习者提供了更加广阔的学习环境和学习选择权,越来越贴近学习者的终身学习需求. 相似文献
20.
The building of professional learning communities has been widely recognized as an effective strategy for schools wanting to improve student performance and enhance teachers’ professional capacity. This study explored the relationship between leadership practices and professional learning communities, with a particular focus on the mediating role of trust in colleagues within the context of mainland China. A total of 215 primary school teachers in a province of southwestern China participated in the study. The results showed that leadership practices and trust in colleagues had positive effects on five factors of professional learning communities, namely a shared sense of purpose, collaborative activity, collective focus on student learning, deprivatized practice, and reflective dialog. Trust in colleagues also mediated the influence of leadership practices on professional learning communities. The implications for facilitating professional learning communities in mainland China are discussed here. 相似文献