首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
相似文献
 共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
混凝土箱梁以其良好的结构整体受力性能在现代大跨桥梁结构中得到广泛的应用, 但迄今所修建的混凝土箱梁桥中, 在施工阶段或在运营阶段, 箱梁上均存在较多的由温度引起的开裂现象, 造成这一现象的主要原因是现有计算方法的不完善, 其中之一就是未考虑箱梁在温度荷载作用下的剪力滞效应。本文采用有限元法对大跨混凝土箱梁桥在温度荷载作用及自重作用下的剪力滞效应进行了详细的分析, 其结果表明在温度作用下, 箱梁翼板底面存在着较为严重的剪力滞现象, 并获得了箱梁在温度荷载作用下剪力滞效应的一般规律和初步结论,为箱梁的温度应力计算提供了参考。  相似文献   

2.
薄壁箱梁剪滞效应研究方法   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
探讨了研究箱梁剪滞效应的几种方法,即变分原理、比拟杆法、有限元法、模型试验,针对钢筋混凝土箱梁模型,着重介绍了运用箱梁模型试验研究剪力滞效应.  相似文献   

3.
为研究6061-T4铝合金方管压弯构件平面内稳定力学性能,建立ANSYS有限元模型,分析初始缺陷幅值和单元划分精度对数值计算稳定承载力的影响,并通过现有试验数据对ANSYS有限元模型加以验证。在此基础上,进一步分析构件长细比和荷载偏心率对构件稳定承载力的影响。将《铝合金结构设计规范》GB50429-2007压弯构件面内稳定计算公式得到的相关曲线与数值计算的相关曲线进行比较,发现规范公式偏保守较多。基于大量参数分析,建议对于强硬化铝合金,GB50429相关公式中修正系数η1改取0.8,将文中建议结果和数值计算结果进行比较,较原公式吻合更好。  相似文献   

4.
就某高速公路拓宽桥梁新建上部结构混凝土收缩对结构受力的影响进行分析。介绍混凝土收缩的机理、主要原因和影响因素,结合工程实例,建立有限元模型,计算分析混凝土收缩对T形梁结构受力的影响,为拓宽桥梁的优化设计和施工提供理论依据。  相似文献   

5.
以一根预应力钢筋混凝土梁为例,利用MIDAS/FEA和ANSYS建立有限元模型,MIDAS/FEA模型中的预应力采用桁架单元法和钢筋单元法模拟,ANSYS模型中的预应力采用实体切分法、约束方程法以及节点耦合法模拟。分析结果表明,MIDAS/FEA和ANSYS在预应力作用下的计算结果相近,在静力学领域都能得到较为精确的结果;从建模的难易程度上说,MIDAS/FEA的钢筋单元法最为方便,而ANSYS通常需要运用APDL语言辅助建模,难度相对较大;ANSYS采用节点耦合法模拟预应力时,混凝土实体的网格需要划分较密才能取得较为精确的结果。  相似文献   

6.
利用ansys有限元分析软件,经过分析比较,利用壳单元能够较为准确、简便的建立公路三跨连续梁桥模型。并在此基础上进行仿真计算分析,为桥梁设计施工及桥梁检测等工作提供参考依据。  相似文献   

7.
沥青混凝土铺装层各参数对铺装层力学性能的影响   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
影响正交异性钢桥面铺装层力学性能的重要参数古铺装层的厚度和沥青混凝土铺装层的模量.铺装层典型破坏的3个控制指标是铺装层的最大横向拉应力、钢板和铺装层间的最大剪切应力和铺装层的最大挠度.本建立正交异性钢桥面铺装体系分析模型,用有限元方法进行了铺装体系的受力分析,研究在高、低温季节沥青混凝土模量变化的情况下,不同铺装层厚度对三大控制指标的影响.研究结果对钢桥面铺装层厚度的确定提供了理论依据.  相似文献   

8.
为了建立实测动响应和桥梁健康状况的实质性联系,提出用双层模型修正方法修正叠合梁斜拉桥理论计算模型.以实测固有频率为第1层修正目标,采用人工调节方法,在可靠范围内变化桥面板质量、网格划分密度、混凝土模量及边跨压重等参数修正模型的动力特性;然后以GPS实测动响应为第2层修正目标,通过逐步减小结构各向刚度EI模拟桥梁整体刚度损伤,采用有限元迭代的方法修正模型的挠度值.以南浦大桥为例,对其进行有限元建模,并利用所提出的方法进行模型修正.分析结果表明,经过第1层模型修正,频率误差的标准偏差小于7%,比初始误差有明显改善;经过第2层模型修正,桥梁跨中挠度误差小于10%,桥梁结构各向刚度EI下降约20%.研究结果表明理论计算结果与实测结果相吻合.  相似文献   

9.
1 Introduction When librating with small amplitude, the discrete linearization freedom vibration equation of a structure is [1]: [m ] {x } [k ]{ x } = {0 } (1) The relevant vibration characteristic question is ([ k ] ? p 2[ m] ){φ } = {0} (2) where [m]…  相似文献   

10.
以某跨径为110 m的独塔异形斜拉桥为工程背景,通过非线性有限元分析对斜拉桥在强震作用下的地震响应特性及减震措施进行了研究,得出如下结论:相比Lander-amboy波,卓越周期与桥梁固有周期较为接近的Cerro Prieto波能够引起结构较大的地震响应。行波效应能够显著增大工程背景斜拉桥的地震响应,且随着视波速的增大,桥梁的加速度响应明显增大。阻尼系数25 000 kN·s/m为工程背景斜拉桥的最优粘滞阻尼器设计参数,且在塔梁连接处安装该参数粘滞阻尼器后,斜拉桥减震效果显著,尤其能明显减小结构的位移响应。  相似文献   

11.
以黄桷湾特大桥为工程背景,选取轴压比、梁墩刚度比、系梁布置形式及柱肢混凝土强度等级为设计参数,应用Midas Civil有限元软件构造了20座三跨对称桥梁计算模型。研究E1地震作用下钢管混凝土双肢格构墩连续梁桥主要控制截面参数地震响应,探讨各设计参数对钢管混凝土双肢格构墩连续梁桥抗震性能的影响规律,并对全桥进行优化验证。研究结果表明:轴压比对地震作用下结构内力和位移有一定影响,建议控制在0.15~0.25;梁墩刚度比对结构的抗震性能影响较大,控制在4.08~10.90时结构的内力分布更加合理;核心混凝土的强度在C40~C50时取值较为合理。  相似文献   

12.
为客车车身结构接头的设计提供理论依据,应用有限元法,通过ANSYS软件分析了接头角板对客车平面框架结构承载性能的影响,并对计算结果进行对比.结果证明,在垂直弯曲载荷下,接头处添加角板对客车平面结构承载能力影响不大;在扭转载荷下,接头处添加角板能够有效提高客车基本平面结构的承载能力.  相似文献   

13.
考虑了短肢剪力墙翼板的剪力滞后效应,构造了新的截面位移模式和剪滞翘曲位移函数,基于能量变分原理和刚度法导出了短肢剪力墙考虑剪滞效应和剪切变形的结构分析平面单元刚度矩阵,从而得到简单易行的短肢剪力墙的力学性能分析方法,通过算例分析结果证实本方法是可行的。  相似文献   

14.
U型钢筋混凝土地道桥的受力计算比较复杂,涉及到挡土墙土压力计算的水土分算和水土合算,本文通过大型有限元软件ANSYS,建立U型钢筋混凝土地道桥的有限元模型和力学模型,对其进行三维有限元荷载应力分析。  相似文献   

15.
运用双自由度并联模型对静态人体的竖向人致振动问题进行有限元分析.在一阶对称振型中,弹簧质量模型的周期随着刚度K1和K2的增大而逐渐减小,但总大于附加质量模型的周期;同时又随着质量m1和m2的减小而逐渐减小,但也总大于空桥模型的周期;且由于人体与桥梁跨中运动方向相同,因此人体刚度的存在降低了弹簧质量模型的刚度.在二阶对称振型中,刚度K2和质量m2的变化导致了某些振型的出现和消失.进而可以得出结论:附加质量模型相比弹簧质量模型而言,在结构设计方面将偏于不安全;此外,双自由度并联模型中的质量刚度比值较小的自由度对结构振动将起主导作用.  相似文献   

16.
Unified expression for failure of reinforced concrete members in bridge   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
INTRODUCTION Reinforced concrete elements with box section are commonly used in horizontal subsystems and in vertical support of bridge structures. The horizontal structural members normally have box section and top flange. The vertical supports of the bridge usually have a box section also. To simplify the deduction of such structural member under combined forces, the box sections without top flange are discussed here. Fig.1 shows the typical section types of reinforced concrete members.…  相似文献   

17.
A three-dimensional finite element model was established for a large span concrete filled steel tubular (CFST) arch bridge which is currently under construction. The arch rib, the spandrel columns, the prestressed concrete box-beam, the cast-in-situ concrete plate of bridge deck, the steel box-beam and the crossbeams connecting the two pieces of arch ribs, were modeled by three-dimensional Timoshenko beam elements (3DTBE). The suspenders were modeled by three-dimensional cable elements (3DCE). Both geometric nonlinearity and prestress effect could be included in each kind of element. At the same time a second finite element model with the same geometric and material properties excepted for the sectional dimension of arch rib was set up. Static dynamic analyses were performed to determine the corresponding characteristics of the structure. The results showed that the arch rib's axial rigidity could be determined by static analysis. The stability and vibration of this system could be separated into in-plane modes, out-of-plane modes and coupled modes. The in-plane stability and dynamic characteristics are determined by the arch rib's vertical stiffness and that of out-of-plane is determined by the crossbeams' stiffness and arch rib's lateral stiffness mainly. The in-plane stiffness is much greater than that of out-of-plane for this kind of bridge . The effect of geometric nonlinearity and prestress effect on bridge behavior is insignificant.  相似文献   

18.
The process of optimized placement of long-term health monitoring sensors for large bridges generally begins with finite element models, but there will arise great discrepancies between theoretically-calculated results and actual measurements. Therefore, rectified finite element models need to be rectified by virtue of model rectifying technology. Firstly, the result of construction monitoring and finished state load test is used to real-time modification of finite element model. Subsequently, an accurate finite element model is established. Secondly, the optimizing the layout of sensor with following orthogonality guarantees orthogonal property and linear independence for the measured data. Lastly, the effectiveness and feasibility of method in the paper is tested by real-time modifying finite element model and optimizing the layout of sensor for Nujiang Bridge.  相似文献   

19.
以某公路大桥为工程背景,探讨隔震技术在连续刚构桥中的应用。首先建立非隔震和隔震结构纵向地震反应分析模型,通过有限元理论对两种结构进行时程分析,结果表明隔震的连续刚构桥具有较好的抗震能力。  相似文献   

20.
This paper proposes a theoretical method using finite element analysis (FEA) to calculate the plastic collapse loads of pressure vessels under internal pressure, and compares the analytical methods according to three criteria stated in the ASME Boiler Pressure Vessel Code. First, a finite element technique using the arc-length algorithm and the restart analysis is developed to conduct the plastic collapse analysis of vessels, which includes the material and geometry non-linear properties of vessels. Second, as the mechanical properties of vessels are assumed to be elastic-perfectly plastic, the limit load analysis is performed by employing the Newton-Raphson algorithm, while the limit pressure of vessels is obtained by the twice-elastic-slope method and the tangent intersection method respectively to avoid excessive deformation. Finally, the elastic stress analysis under working pressure is conducted and the stress strength of vessels is checked by sorting the stress results. The results are compared with those obtained by experiments and other existing models. This work provides a reference for the selection of the failure criteria and the calculation of the plastic collapse load.  相似文献   

设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号