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1.
INTRODUCTIONTherearesomereportsontherelationshipbetweenthesizeofpontocerebellarangletumorsandaudiology .Thispaperpresents 2 7cases ( 2 8ears) .MATERIALSANDMETHODSThisstudy 0f 2 8-55yearsold ( 9maleand1 8female)patients ( 2 8ears,onepatientsuf feredfrombilateralacousticn…  相似文献   

2.
The intensity distribution of depolarized field in the focal region of a high numerical-aperture optical system was investigated and found that the depolarization effect is tunable by the plate. The depolarization effect gains with the increase of the inner convergence angle of the phase plate, goes through a dramatic descent when the angle is larger than 30° and begins to come back when the angle reaches a threshold of respectively 60°and 65° for the orthogonal diffractive field and the longitudinal diffractive fields. This reveals two convergence points where the depolarization effect is the strongest and weakest, respectively, suggesting that the pure phase plate can be a promising method for altering depolarization diffractive fields and constructing optical instruments.  相似文献   

3.
本文介绍了许毅近几年提出的关于声调和语调的新见解——PENTA模型。许毅认为基频曲线只是底层声调和语调成分的问接反映,表层声学模式和言语功能之间存在着三重分离:发音实施、目标设定和平行编码。人发音器官的生理制约使得音高变化有最大速度的限制,基频曲线是以渐近线的方式向音高目标靠近的;声凋和语调成分的音高目标设定具有非单值性;基频曲线可以同时兼有表达声调、焦点、新话题、情感等多种功能。  相似文献   

4.
毕节方言属于西南官话川黔片,包含阴平、阳平、上声和去声四个声调,其调形格局中高调多,低调少,是一个以高平、高降(包括高微降、全降)和低凹等调形共同组合而成的较为稳定的格局类型。毕节方言当中还存在一些比较特殊的声调现象,包括作为非区别特征的假声和嘎裂声等,这是传统声调研究中没有发现的。毕节方言中阳平调和上声调这两个降调的调头等高,要通过其调尾才能区别开来,这说明声调调尾与声调调头一样也可以作为降调的一个重要区别特征。  相似文献   

5.
Somatostatinoma is a very rare neuroendocrine tumor that originates from D cells and accounts for less than 1% of all gastrointestinal endocrine tumors. The duodenum is the most frequent site for this tumor, followed by the pancreas. We here describe a 46-year-old Chinese woman who developed pancreatic somatostatinoma presenting with the characteristic inhibitory syndrome, but the symptoms were obscure and seemingly uncorrelated. This case is also unique for its large tumor size and mixed pathological patte...  相似文献   

6.
甘谷方言属于中原官话区的西北方言,其语音系统包括27个声母,38个韵母和4个声调。本文对甘谷方言的声韵调进行了静态描写,并结合汉语中古音和普通话音系,从历时和共时的角度进行比较,阐明其主要语音特点。  相似文献   

7.
Somatostatinoma is a very rare neuroendocrine tumor that originates from D cells and accounts for less than 1% of all gastrointestinal endocrine tumors. The duodenum is the most frequent site for this tumor, followed by the pancreas. We here describe a 46-year-old Chinese woman who developed pancreatic somatostatinoma presenting with the characteristic “inhibitory” syndrome, but the symptoms were obscure and seemingly uncorrelated. This case is also unique for its large tumor size and mixed pathological pattern. Distal pancreatectomy was performed, and the patient has remained well since operation. As the syndromes of somatostatinoma may be obscure and atypical, clinicians should review all clinical findings to obtain an accurate diagnosis. Aggressive surgery is preferred to improve the survival.  相似文献   

8.
实验采用极限法,测量不同频率声音的听觉阈限,进而研究纯音听觉阈限与不同频率的关系。实验表明:对同一被试,绝对听觉阈限与不同频率的刺激有关,且呈现"U"字的相关;听觉感受性最高的频率在2000HZ到4000HZ之间;深吸气对绝对听觉阈限有一定的干扰;听觉阈限的测量中存在着"回视"现象。  相似文献   

9.
Antibiotic resistance (ABR) is a significant contemporary socio-scientific issue. To engage in informed reasoning about ABR, students need to understand natural selection. A secondary science unit was designed and implemented, combining an issues-based approach and model-based reasoning, to teach students about natural selection and ABR. This sequential explanatory mixed methods study explored students’ explanations of natural selection. Students created model-based explanations (MBEs) about ABR and verbally explained generalised natural selection during semi-structured interviews. Students’ MBEs significantly increased in natural selection content, and misconceptions about natural selection and ABR significantly decreased after the unit. However, students’ explanations of generalised natural selection differed from ABR explanations. Students struggled to include mutation as the cause of initial variation when explaining generalised natural selection, whereas students included mutation when explaining ABR but often did so after selection pressure. Qualitative analysis indicated students correctly explained ABR or correctly explained generalised natural selection, but none correctly explained both. Students who did understand ABR struggled to apply their understanding to a context other than ABR. This study demonstrates contextual differences in students’ natural selection ideas and provides implications for natural selection instruction. While ABR is a compelling issue to contextualise natural selection instruction, it may be problematic.  相似文献   

10.
苏叶散的美学特质由三个层面构成:人格美为其“骨”是核心层;情思美为其“气”是中间层;体美为其“态”是外表层。善良高洁的人格;真切柔婉的情思;高贵、纯美、深婉、曲致的情调;典雅、雍容、沉着、漂亮的语言共同构成苏叶散“精美”的美学特质。  相似文献   

11.
从广义修辞学的角度来看,迟子建的小说创作表现出了明显的意象修辞特色:极具个性色彩的意象的精心铺设,对丰沛情感的适度调配与抒写,注重气韵营造的浪漫言说,三者完美的统一于诗意写作的原则下,使她的小说创作具有了独特的审美价值与修辞意义。  相似文献   

12.
实验制作了具有10个隔室的厌氧折流板反应器用于探讨其处理高浓度有机污水的性能和运行的稳定性。研究结果表明该反应器在较高有机负荷条件下可以维持较为稳定的运行且表现出优良的COD去除率(85%以上),运行50天后出现颗粒状污泥,颗粒结实而致密。在不同的有机负荷条件下的抗冲击能力强,COD的去除和运行稳定。  相似文献   

13.
《洛阳伽蓝记》是研究中古汉语词汇系统的一部重要语料,据调查出现671个双音新词,这些双音新词无论从结构或词形和意义上都呈现出新的特色。文章在对双音新词穷尽调查的基础上,主要从历时和共时的角度对双音新词的特点及其产生的原因进行分析研究。  相似文献   

14.
博白地佬话形容词的重叠式十分丰富,有单音节重叠和双音节重叠等。单音节重叠有AA式、AA啲式、AAA式、ABB式、A死冇咁A式。双音节重叠有AABB式、ABAB式。各种重叠式都有不同的音变形式,一是纯声调变化,一种是变调的同时改变韵尾。  相似文献   

15.
It is well known that ethacrynic acid (EA) can potentiate the ototoxicity of aminoglycoside antibiotics (AmAn) such as kanamycin (KM), if they were applied at the same time. Currently, to create the model of EA-KM-induced cochlear lesion in rats, adult rats received a single injection of EA (75 mg/kg, intravenous injection), or followed immediately by KM (500 mg/kg, intramuscular injection). The hearing function was assessed by auditory brainstem response (ABR) measurement in response to click and/or tone bursts at 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, and 32 kHz. The static microcirculation status in the stria vascularis after a single EA injection was evaluated with eosin staining. The pathological changes in cochlear and vestibular hair cells were also quantified after co-administration of EA and KM. After a single EA injection, blood flow in vessels supplying the stria vascularis rapidly diminished. However, the blood supply to the cochlear lateral wall partially recovered 5 h after EA treatment. Threshold changes in ABR were basically parallel to the microcirculation changes in stria vascularis after single EA treatment. Importantly, disposable co-administration of EA and KM resulted in a permanent hearing loss and severe damage to the cochlear hair cells, but spared the vestibular hair cells. Since the cochlear lateral wall is the important part of the blood-cochlea barrier, EA-induced anoxic damage to the epithelium of stria vascularis may enhance the entry of KM to the cochlea. Thus, experimental animal model of selective cochlear damage with normal vestibular systems can be reliably created through co-administration of EA and KM.  相似文献   

16.
Atypical lipomatous tumor (ALT) of the laryngopharynx is rare. Here we report five cases to demonstrate their clinicopathological features. The patients were four males and one female, aged 41 to 69 years (median 53.6 years). All tumors (two in the hypopharynx and three in the larynx) presented as a slowly growing, painless mass. Symptoms included dysphagia (2/5), dysphonia (3/5), and the feeling of a foreign body in the throat (5/5). Tumors were well circumscribed or focally infiltrative, ranging from 2.0 to 5.0 cm (median, 3.4 cm) in size, and microscopically showed the typical features of lipoma-like ALT. Immunohistochemically, tumor cells were stained with S-100, vimentin, murine double minute 2 (MDM-2), and cyclin-dependent kinase 4 (CDK4). Two patients had local tumor recurrences at 6 and 14 months after initial surgery during follow-up. ALT of laryngopharynx is an indolent tumor. Immunohistochemical staining for MDM-2 and CDK4 is helpful in pathological diagnosis.  相似文献   

17.
刚体球在圆弧形轨道上做小角度纯滚动时为简谐振动,周期很容易从理论上推出,刚体球在圆弧形轨道上做大角度纯滚动时为非简谐振动,周期很难求出,本文通过建立数学模型,结合VB编程研究刚体球做非简谐振动周期的数值解法,并与简谐振动的周期作比较。  相似文献   

18.
福建是典型的方言区,方言特色明显,由于缺乏进行训练的好教材,普通话教学效果不尽如人意。要在分班的基础上,按方言区划分训练小组,针对每个方言区语音特点,对声母、韵母、声调、变调、轻声、儿化、朗读、说话等内容进行强化训练。要针对问题加强“听”、“说”训练,通过媒体纯正、规范的普通话来纠正、规范自身的问题。对特定专业要加大强化力度,从选修逐步过渡到必修,真正使学生的普通话水平得到提高。一些学生已经能够从长远的职业规划和发展考虑,对普通话的重要性有了充分的认识,并且越来越重视,学校应创造条件满足这部分学生的学习愿望。  相似文献   

19.
要想成功地演唱声乐作品,必须做到发声和吐咬字的完美结合,也就是用优美的歌喉和清晰的语言来表达歌曲的内容.由于每个人的声带长短、厚薄、大小不同,所以每个人的音质各有其特色,在歌唱中音质又因声带闭合状态的正确与否而产生不同效果的音量.歌唱中正确的呼吸关系着歌唱的成功与失败,歌唱中的“情“使音乐作品获得生命,所以“情“在演唱中又占有特殊的地位.因此,歌唱中音质与音量、字、气、情是声乐训练的关键环节.  相似文献   

20.
黄爱平君是一位颇具实力的有影响的瑶族青年诗人,以其独到的感悟与丰富的阅历歌咏的《边缘之水》,读来有如山野的清风,让入迷辞。黄爱平的诗歌的最大特点不在于布道,而是着力于一种纯心灵的写作。也许正是这一点,使他那凄婉的吟咏如“晓风残月”一般,让人回味无穷。  相似文献   

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