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1.
目前，我国乡镇企业的法律人才短缺，应针对这种状况，利用乡镇企业成人中等专业学校加大培养力度。本文是从乡镇企业法律人才培养的必要性、培养形式和如何教学、如何对法律人才的知识更新等几方面加以探讨，目的是促进我国乡镇企业的健康、快速发展。 相似文献
2.
地方高师院校音乐教师职业倦怠探析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
职业倦怠是影响地方高师音乐教师职业素质、心理健康的不利因素,其身体的衰竭、认知的扭曲和行为的异常,影响着地方高师院校音乐教师素质的全面发挥。文章主要从社会因素、学校因素、工作因素以及个人因素四个角度具体分析地方高师院校音乐教师产生职业倦怠的原因,并寻求解决策略。 相似文献
3.
OTO作为一种新的电商模式在各大城市出现,对零售业产生了很大影响。文章对国内外OTO研究进行了梳理：国外对电商的研究比较深入、系统,也较为广泛,在技术应用方面也更加成熟和市场化;国内关于电商的研究更多的是产业模式的创新、实践创新或产业纵深拓展等应用型研究,但对数据挖掘和技术创新的研究落后于实际技术的应用。零售业走电子商务的道路是必然选择,但网络技术与理念落后、市场供需分散、专业人才匮乏等问题的存在表明对中小城市发展OTO模式还是一个挑战。 相似文献
4.
The transformation of higher education systems under the pressure of new needs required by the “society of knowledge” in France and Italy has had a deep effect on the relationship between state and university, and therefore a direct impact on university governance. This article sums up the main results of a research carried out on university Présidents in France and Rettori in Italy, with the aim of understanding their views about the changing process in higher education systems and the related impact on their leading role. There emerges a picture of systems transiting from a traditional centralised Napoleonic structure to a new one where the growing autonomy requires a different kind of governance not previously experienced, and thus not easy to implement mostly because of the resistance coming from universities themselves. The majority of Presidents and Rectors seem aware of the changing process and the related problems even if they do not all agree upon feasible trends to follow. Such a disagreement appears to be an understandable consequence of the unstable and unpredictable direction of the changing situation in the two systems. 相似文献
5.
Richard Pearse 《International Journal of Educational Development》1985,5(1):11-26
The study uses data from a census survey, augmented by school enrolment statistics, to analyse factors related to inequality in participation in schooling in Indonesia. It is argued that the census-type survey provides a very useful means by which participation can be monitored in developing countries and it also provides a particularly valuable basis on which to examine relationships between socio-economic and, to a lesser extent, educational variables and participation. The results obtained indicate that while some socio-economic characteristics of families are the source of expected significant inequalities, other characteristics, such as sex differences and the distinction between farm and non-farm families, do not relate to participation for certain levels of schooling and in urban areas. 相似文献
6.
《Chinese Education & Society》2013,46(2-3):6-12
Just at the time that the Communist Manifesto appeared, a momentous revolutionary movement broke out on the European continent. The sparks of revolution were first touched off in Italy and then spread throughout a vast area from Paris to Vienna, from Berlin to Budapest. At the time of conflagration, the revolutionary tasks faced by each country were not entirely the same. In some countries completion of the bourgeois democratic revolution was demanded; in some, throwing off the rule of foreign powers and winning national liberation was required; and in others it was necessary to put an end to division and bring about unification of the country. Viewed as a whole, the task was to complete the national democratic revolution. At the time, the bourgeoisie in Europe feared the proletariat, which stood behind them, and their revolutionary spirit was greatly weakened. The proletariat, as an independent political force, played a guiding role. "Everywhere the revolution wa13 the act of the working class: the workers built the barricades; the workers gave their lives in the cause."1 相似文献
7.
Marianna Papastephanou 《Educational Philosophy and Theory》2013,45(13-14):1493-1515
Many educational theoretical approaches to cosmopolitanism tend towards an unconditional appreciation of mobility, diversity and rootlessness. The recent interest of educational philosophy in the rhizome, de-territorialization and diversity contributes to this understanding of cosmopolitanism as movement across a borderless and imperfect world. Without downplaying such insights (and related political education), this article displaces and de-temporalizes them. It takes the form of a parody of the rhizome to view those insights from a different perspective and make them strike a different pedagogical note. 相似文献
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9.
西方后现代思潮的传入对史学产生了巨大的冲击。近年来,国内翻译介绍了大量的后现代理论、后现代与社会科学的关系、后现代与史学的关系、后现代史学批评、后现代史学实践等方面的经典著作。这些工作使学界对后现代史学有了相对深入的了解,并为付诸实践奠定了基础。目前,思想史、区域史、口述史领域都零星出现了一些具有后现代意味的作品。后现代史学的批判能量及在拓展史料范围、拓宽研究视野等方面的有益启示都已初现端倪。 相似文献
10.
李光强 《雁北师范学院学报》2005,21(6):19-21
课堂民主的实施由于缺乏深层理论的指导而困难重重。文章基于建构主义和课堂民主的共同点，抓住建构主义理论重视个人主动建构的特点，以此为切入点来重新解释课堂民主现象，并发表自己对课堂民主的一些新看法。试图从个体角度去把握课堂民主的落实，期望能够给广大师生对于课堂民主的认识和实践提供些许参考和建议。 相似文献
11.
James M. Small 《Higher Education Quarterly》1995,49(2):113-127
Reform in higher education is a topic of great interest world-wide because of the financial pressures facing institutions and the increasing demand for access. Also there is a perceived reluctance to respond to the political will of governments and the forces of the marketplace. Universities and colleges are accused of being complacent, unresponsive, and more concerned about maintaining their autonomy and self-interests than in providing service to the public.
Canadian higher education is not immune from such criticism, but the extent to which it is justified is by no means clear. In order to explore the responsiveness of Canadian universities and colleges to the forces of change, two surveys were recently conducted to obtain an institutional perspective. The findings reveal that higher institutions in Canada are in a ferment of change, but the changes described are more in the nature of responses to forces in the social, financial, and political environment than policy-driven, sustainable, long-range, system-wide reforms.
The surveys confirm patterns of change found in other federal nations and reflect a government strategy of self-regulation blended with fiscal controls. Provincial governments have shown a reluctance to bring about change by legislation, but the threat of legislation is a powerful incentive for reform, without compromising the essentially autonomous nature of the institutions. 相似文献
Canadian higher education is not immune from such criticism, but the extent to which it is justified is by no means clear. In order to explore the responsiveness of Canadian universities and colleges to the forces of change, two surveys were recently conducted to obtain an institutional perspective. The findings reveal that higher institutions in Canada are in a ferment of change, but the changes described are more in the nature of responses to forces in the social, financial, and political environment than policy-driven, sustainable, long-range, system-wide reforms.
The surveys confirm patterns of change found in other federal nations and reflect a government strategy of self-regulation blended with fiscal controls. Provincial governments have shown a reluctance to bring about change by legislation, but the threat of legislation is a powerful incentive for reform, without compromising the essentially autonomous nature of the institutions. 相似文献
12.
This analysis of recent developments and trends in education in Singapore attempts to show how a government through a pragmatic approach to education and nation-building has tried to resolve, within the framework of a number of unchanging parameters, some of the problems posed by constant social change and a rapidly changing national and global economy. The parameters are the multiracial and multilingual nature of Singapore society, the maximisation of the potential in all its young citizens through the provision of educational opportunities, and the maintenance of equality of treatment and opportunity for all, irrespective of ethnicity, religion and language. In the final analysis, the central tenets of an ideology underpinning the education system are identified. 相似文献
13.
The well-established tradition of teaching andlearning in India has retained its inherentstrength even under adverse circumstances. Thepost-independence period was characterized bymajor efforts being made to nurture andtransform teacher education. The system ofteacher preparation has come under considerablepressure as a result of the expansion andgrowth of school education, through efforts touniversalize elementary education. Havinginherited a foreign model of teacherpreparation at the time of independence fromBritain in 1946, major efforts have been madeto adapt and up-date the teacher educationcurriculum to local needs, to make it morecontext based, responsive and dynamic withregard to best meeting the particular needs ofIndia. The current system of teacher educationis supported by a network of national,provincial and district level resourceinstitutions working together to enhance thequality and effectiveness of teacherpreparation programs at the pre-service leveland also through in-service programs forserving teachers throughout the country.The changing role of teachers and the changingdefinitions of teacher effectiveness have beenincreasingly studied and analyzed, withresearch undertaken and the outcomes being fedback into the system to facilitate the processof education reform. The current focus ofresearchers, policy makers and practitionerswith regard to teacher education is on thedevelopment of professional competencies, andon the most effective ways of achieving higherlevels of commitment and motivation forhigher-level performance on the part ofteachers. In addition, important possibilitiesare arising with regard to current developmentsinvolving the new information and communicationtechnologies. As a result, teacher educationin India is on the brink of a majortransformation. 相似文献
14.
曾昭斌 《信阳师范学院学报(哲学社会科学版)》2003,23(4):70-72
在全面建设小康社会的新时期，高校思想政治工作应继往开来、与时俱进，不断完善新的思想政治工作体系，包括观念体系、队伍体系、活动体系、理论体系、信息体系、保障体系等。 相似文献
15.
刘兰平 《深圳职业技术学院学报》2012,11(5):57-62,76
从品牌与质量管理的视角,以专业质量评价体系的建立为目标,对广东省高职院校品牌专业的针对效应、示范效应、信誉效应、拓展效应、广告效应进行了分析,针对其发展过程中存在的政府管理过分集中、高职院校自主发展意识不强、经费与师资队伍保障不力、社会认知度偏低等问题,提出了科学定位、整合资源、多元化发展的策略． 相似文献
16.
耶斯尔 《新疆师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2011,(4)
伊扎布特是一个国际性的宗教极端组织。在巴基斯坦1998年核试验后,该组织逐渐加强了在巴基斯坦的活动并组建了分部。在意识形态方面,该组织以伊斯兰教作为思想理论,以建立哈里发为目标。在组织方面,隐秘性是其特点。此外,采取多种手段招募成员。在其策略中,非常重视军人和其他精英阶层的作用。综合运用各种手段和工具为其宣传服务,尤其重视互联网的使用。 相似文献
17.
This paper aims to research practices of resistance as an important part of agency in primary school classrooms. By combining a post-structural theoretical frame with a critical ethnographic research approach, it understands children’s resistance as an ordinary practice, as a necessary response to structures and practices of the classroom setting. It argues that agency needs to be resistant to some extent, because otherwise it would be merely submission or adaptation. How agency can emerge depends on the social position of the student, which influences the way in which she or he is able to anticipate (more or less implicitly) spaces for resistant agency and also how he or she is addressed in the classroom and beyond. An ethnographic case study of German lessons in a third-grade primary class in a German school shows how resistant agency manifests and how it might be restricted when it comes to racialised subject-positions in the classroom. 相似文献
18.
Robert T. Ammerman Frank W. Putnam Mekibib Altaye Liang Chen Lauren J. Holleb Jack Stevens Jodie A. Short Judith B. Van Ginkel 《Child abuse & neglect》2009,33(3):127-138
ObjectiveThe expansion of Home Visitation Programs for at-risk, first-time mothers and their young children has drawn attention to the potential impact of depression on program outcomes, yet little research has examined depression in the context of home visitation. The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence of and changes in depressive symptoms in mothers enrolled in home visitation and identify predictors of change in symptoms over the first 9 months of service.MethodsSubjects consisted of 806 at-risk, first-time mothers enrolled in a Home Visitation Program. Self-reported depression was measured at enrollment and again 9 months later. Established clinical cutoffs were used to identify clinically elevated levels of depression. Additional measures were taken of interpersonal trauma history, concurrent intimate partner violence, and social support.ResultsResults indicated that: (1) 45.3% of mothers had clinically elevated symptoms of depression at some point during the first 9 months of service, (2) 25.9% of mothers had elevated symptoms at both time points or at the 9-month assessment, and (3) 74.1% experienced an interpersonal trauma prior to enrollment. Lack of improvement or worsening of depressive symptoms from enrollment to 9 months was best predicted by pre-enrollment interpersonal trauma history, young maternal age, being African American, and symptoms severe enough to have led to mental health treatment.ConclusionsFindings suggest that maternal depressive symptoms are a significant problem in home visitation. The role of interpersonal trauma in depressive symptoms, and how to best address these clinical issues in home visitation, warrants further examination.Practice implicationsMaternal depression is prevalent in Home Visitation Programs, and many mothers exhibit elevated symptoms at multiple time points over the first year of service. Interpersonal trauma history is also prevalent, and is predictive of increased depressive symptoms over time. Home Visitation Programs should note that mothers with interpersonal trauma history, young maternal age, and being African American have an increased likelihood of persistent depressive symptoms, which may in turn pose significant challenges to providing services. 相似文献
19.
Learning difficulties in numeracy in Australia 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
20.
In Egypt, before 1952, education, especially higher education, was the province of a privileged few. After the 1952 Revolution,
in pursuit of social justice and economic development, Egypt’s leaders eliminated fees, instituted a universal admission examination,
promised government employment to all graduates of higher education, and expanded the number of places. Officials expected
these policies to increase inclusiveness as enrollments grew. We examine the period from 1988 through 2005, when egalitarian
policies remained in place, and during which enrollments continued to expand rapidly. Despite this growth, we find that inclusiveness
did not change for males and, at best, modestly improved for females. Young adults from the wealthiest families maintained
a substantial advantage in the likelihood of enrolling in higher education. At the same time, females, and notably females
from poor families, came to make up a larger share of the higher education community. 相似文献