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人们常说“生命在于运动”，这句话揭示了体育锻炼可以健身祛病、延年益寿的科学道理。在体育活动中，垂钓是一项寓运动于娱乐的高雅活动。当你挥竿抛线于水中，目不转睛地注视着浮漂，等候着贪吃的食客前来上钩时，就会有垂钓生乐趣、悬竿健身心之感觉。在我近50年的业余垂钓中，深 相似文献
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古人云：“老翁垂钓非在鱼，童稚儿趣寿南山”。钓鱼活动集郊游、健身、娱乐、怡情、养性于一体，是老年朋友康乐身心的一项重要活动．许多离职休养的老于部喜欢钓鱼活动。为把这项有益身心健康的活动有组织有计划地开展起来，总参北京塔院干休所于1989年秋成立了钓鱼协会，经过14年来的 相似文献
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黄亚军 《武汉体育学院学报》2002,36(1):58-59
健身操锻炼对中老年妇女有积极的健身价值，于其神经系统、心血管系统、呼吸系统、消化系统均有良好的影响，是一种适合中老年妇女参加的体育运动项目。 相似文献
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中老年钓友在日常垂钓活动中遇到的困难往往比青年人多，比如：由于眼睛发花，看标就比较困难。尤其是细尾浮标，更加看不清楚。要是选择粗尾的大标，又感觉太不灵敏。这个问题时常困扰着中老年钓友。因此，在这里我要向大家介绍一种简单易行的方法，即使采用细尾浮标，也可以让中老年钓友的观标变得非常轻松。 相似文献
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通过对健身健康专业人才培养价值的分析，指出在我国体育院校设置健康健身专业的紧迫性与必要性，同时就我国体育院校开设健身健康专业的可行性进行了探讨，指出政策先导、市场需求、体育院校专业优势等都是体育院校开设健身健康专业的条件。 相似文献
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论“体教结合”和“教体结合”的同化与异化 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
王永安 《体育科技文献通报》2011,19(8):60-61,63
从“体教结合”和“教体结合”概念分析入手,阐述了“体教结合”和“教体结合”两种培养竞技体育人才模式的现状及发展情况。从概念的范畴、内容的指向性、发展目标、培养的思路、培养的理念等五方面探讨了“体教结合”和“教体结合”两种培养模式的趋同性;从所处地位、培养对象、培养形式、结合模式、学训方式,以及资源配置等方面探讨了二者之间存在的差异性。认为区分二者的异同点,将有助于我们进行理性的思考,科学的决策,不断促进我国体育事业的可持续发展。 相似文献
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华宇澄 《上海体育学院学报》1991,(4)
体育科研和训练用仪器器材的研制工作,有其自身的特点和规律。必须实行理论研究与应用研究;训练器材与训练理论和方法;训练、测试与诊断、评定;工程技术知识与体育科学知识;工程技术人员与教练员、运动员的结合。 相似文献
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普通高校田径教学模式研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
王晓红 《体育成人教育学刊》2008,24(6)
采取问卷调查、专家访谈、文献资料等研究方法，对普通高校田径课教学现状进行调查发现，田径课教学正面临巨大的困境。造成的主要原因是：教学内容陈旧，缺乏趣味性；教学方法单一，缺乏创新；组织形式呆板枯燥，使学生产生厌学情绪。考试评价体系标准规则化，定量化，使学生对掌握田径运动的实用性、健身性产生怀疑。思想认识与资源开发不足，使田径课教学失去有力保证。 相似文献
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艺术体操和健美操的同异及教学中的互补作用 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
艺术体操和健美操是深受广大群众喜爱的两个体育项目，它们有共同的特征，也有不同的特点，在教学中将两者适当的结合起来，发挥它们的互补作用，可提高教学质量，达到更完美的锻炼效果。 相似文献
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高校武术教学与改革的调查研究 总被引：17，自引：0，他引：17
崔浩澜 《武汉体育学院学报》2005,39(12):102-104
围绕高校武术教学的现状和改革,对河南省18所高校的1 336名学生和25名武术教师分别进行了问卷和走访调查。结果显示,武术是高校学生很感兴趣的教学项目,我们对此并没有重视,存在教学器材匮乏、教学内容陈旧等问题。其改革应从转变观念、改善课程结构、精选教材等方面进行。 相似文献
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Susan M Shirreffs Lawrence E Armstrong Samuel N Cheuvront 《Journal of sports sciences》2013,31(1):57-63
For a person undertaking regular exercise, any fluid deficit that is incurred during one exercise session can potentially compromise the next exercise session if adequate fluid replacement does not occur. Fluid replacement after exercise can, therefore, frequently be thought of as hydration before the next exercise bout. The importance of ensuring euhydration before exercise and the potential benefits of temporary hyperhydration with sodium salts or glycerol solutions are also important issues. Post-exercise restoration of fluid balance after sweat-induced dehydration avoids the detrimental effects of a body water deficit on physiological function and subsequent exercise performance. For effective restoration of fluid balance, the consumption of a volume of fluid in excess of the sweat loss and replacement of electrolyte, particularly sodium, losses are essential. Intravenous fluid replacement after exercise has been investigated to a lesser extent and its role for fluid replacement in the dehydrated but otherwise well athlete remains equivocal. 相似文献
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An important goal of the athlete's everyday diet is to provide the muscle with substrates to fuel the training programme that will achieve optimal adaptation for performance enhancements. In reviewing the scientific literature on post-exercise glycogen storage since 1991, the following guidelines for the training diet are proposed. Athletes should aim to achieve carbohydrate intakes to meet the fuel requirements of their training programme and to optimize restoration of muscle glycogen stores between workouts. General recommendations can be provided, preferably in terms of grams of carbohydrate per kilogram of the athlete's body mass, but should be fine-tuned with individual consideration of total energy needs, specific training needs and feedback from training performance. It is valuable to choose nutrient-rich carbohydrate foods and to add other foods to recovery meals and snacks to provide a good source of protein and other nutrients. These nutrients may assist in other recovery processes and, in the case of protein, may promote additional glycogen recovery when carbohydrate intake is suboptimal or when frequent snacking is not possible. When the period between exercise sessions is <8?h, the athlete should begin carbohydrate intake as soon as practical after the first workout to maximize the effective recovery time between sessions. There may be some advantages in meeting carbohydrate intake targets as a series of snacks during the early recovery phase, but during longer recovery periods (24?h) the athlete should organize the pattern and timing of carbohydrate-rich meals and snacks according to what is practical and comfortable for their individual situation. Carbohydrate-rich foods with a moderate to high glycaemic index provide a readily available source of carbohydrate for muscle glycogen synthesis, and should be the major carbohydrate choices in recovery meals. Although there is new interest in the recovery of intramuscular triglyceride stores between training sessions, there is no evidence that diets which are high in fat and restricted in carbohydrate enhance training. 相似文献
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健美操与我国女性"美与健"思想的发展和完善 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
通过文献资料调研及访问专家等方法，对伴随健美操发展的女性健身思想的发展与演变进行分析，认为我国现代女性健身思想经历了形成期，以“美”为主导期及以“健康”为指导的三个时期。目前，正在朝着健康化、科学化的方向发展并试图开创以“健康”理念指导健身运动的良好局面。 相似文献
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We examined the relationship between implicit and explicit “exerciser” and “sedentary” self-identity when activated by stereotypes. Undergraduate participants (N = 141) wrote essays about university students who either liked to exercise or engage in sedentary activities. This was followed by an implicit identity task and an explicit measure of exercise self-identity. Results showed that implicit and explicit exerciser identities were not highly correlated. There were also no significant prime effects, but women showed greater implicit sedentary identity, whereas men showed greater implicit exercise identity. This research suggests that implicit exercise-related identity is a distinct construct from explicit exercise identity. The results also reflect responses to societal pressures for women to be thin and for men to be strong, when free of self-presentational bias. 相似文献
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高俊雄 《上海体育学院学报》2010,34(1)
采用文献资料法,从体育、运动和休闲等视角,对台湾地区休闲运动的概念表达和使用状况进行研究.发现:台湾地区的体育、运动和休闲概念的标识和使用经历着变化发展的过程.在今后的台湾地区相关概念使用中将延续如下发展趋势:行政机构和中小学用体育涵盖运动休闲;大学和学术研究中将运动、休闲和体育进行区分;新闻媒体和产业则偏向用休闲、运动取代体育. 相似文献