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关于苏州市老年人参加健身活动情况的调查分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
采用问卷调查法和访谈法，通过对苏州市120名老年人体育锻炼的目的、内容、特点、方式进行调查，对影响和制约老年人参加健身活动的因素进行分析，总结出苏州市老年人参加健身活动的特点．指出制约老年人参加健身活动的主要因素，并为之提供相应的对策。 相似文献
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高茂章 《体育科技文献通报》2007,15(1):10-12
本文通过文献资料、问卷调查和数理统计等方法,从不同角度对河南省全面建设小康社会进程中大众体育的现状进行了调查研究。结果显示：河南省城市社区大众健身活动普及程度较高,但锻炼质量有待提高；参加体育健身活动的动机是多层次的；活动内容具有明显的非竞技化的韵律性、表演性、传统性和文化一体化特点；活动形式丰富多彩；城区居民体育自主意识、体育消费意识和基层社区体育组织管理职能得到增强。资金短缺、场地设施匮乏、社会体育指导员数量不足是制约基层群众体育开展及管理的三大主要因素。 相似文献
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河南省城市社区大众体育健身的现状与发展对策 总被引：8，自引：1，他引：7
运用问卷调查、文献资料和数理统计等方法,对河南省全面建设小康社会进程中城市社区大众体育健身现状进行调研。结果发现:河南省城市社区大众健身活动普及程度较高,但锻炼质量有待提高;参加体育健身活动的动机是多层次的;活动内容具有明显的非竞技化的韵律性、表演性、传统性和文体一体化特点;活动形式丰富多彩;经济条件、消费观念等是影响社区居民体育健身消费的主要因素。 相似文献
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对我国中部8个城市老年人参加体育锻炼的有关情况进行了抽样调查,结果表明：我国中部城市老年人参加体育锻炼的时间较多,频率较高,内容丰富形式多样,且大部分老年人参加体育锻炼的意识较强,体育健身活动的习惯已基本养成。但是,老年人在参加体育锻炼的同时缺乏体育锻炼的方法,体育健身活动场地有限,老年人体育组织建设滞后,等等,并提出... 相似文献
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运用问卷调查、文献资料和数理统计等方法对我校大学生体育健身活动进行调研分析。结果发现．大部分学生是赞成或非常赞成实施全民健身计划。他们参加体育健身活动的动机是多层次的，活动的时间多选择在下午，体育消费意识在大部分大学生中初步形成，运动场地不足和运动器材的短缺，后勤条件差是影响和制约他们参加体育健身活动的主要因素。 相似文献
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以北京市部分国有企业白领为研究对象,应用文献资料法、专家访谈法、问卷调查法、数理统计等研究方法,对国有企业白领年龄结构,体育健身活动现状、活动地点、健身项目的选择以及消费者消费特点,影响其参与体育健身活动的因素等进行研究.结果表明:北京市国有企业白领年龄结构分布呈现出年轻化特征;学历层次高,年收入水平较高,体育健身活动现状并不理想,健身活动地点主要集中在自家庭院、居住的社区、单位体育设施和社区体育健身点;乒乓球和羽毛球的参与者较多;体育消费偏向于基础性消费,体育消费水平偏低;"余暇时间少"、"体育设施收费高"、"缺少活动的朋友"是影响他们参加体育健身活动的主要因素. 相似文献
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构建大学生参加体育锻炼的激励机制 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
我国大学生身体素质、健康水平和心理素质出现了下降的趋势,其重要原因之一是高校还未形成促使学生广泛参加体育锻炼的激励机制。本文阐述了激励与激励机制的涵义、激励的层次与形式,对专业运动员从事运动训练激励机制和城市老年人参加体育健身活动激励机制的特点进行了分析,并将其与大学生参加体育锻炼因素的特点进行比较。针对大学生参加体育锻炼的不足,提出了加强体育工作领导、深化体育课程改革、提高教师的激励能力、增进校园体育文化氛围、完善体育场馆设施、改进奖励制度等构建大学生参加体育锻炼激励机制的发展对策。 相似文献
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安徽省城市社区老年体育健身现状的调查与分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为促进安徽省城市社区老年体育健身的效果和社区体育的建设发展,运用文献资料、调查访谈、数理统计等研究方法,对安徽省城市社区老年体育健身活动的现状及特征进行了调查研究,结果显示:(1)安徽省城市社区老年整体健身意识较强;(2)参加体育健身项目既有多样性的特点,又有安徽地域特征;(3)健身活动场所主要是住宅附近,独自锻炼或与亲人朋友一起;(4)体育消费不高;(5)健身价值取向多样化.结论:个人没有时间、社区缺乏专业人才指导、场地设施匮乏是影响安徽省城市社区老年体育健身的主要因素. 相似文献
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发达与欠发达城市实施全民健身计划的基本对策 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
运用实证分析、献和数理统计等方法,对发达城市(北京、上海、广州)与欠发达城市(兰州、乌鲁木齐、哈尔滨)居民全民健身活动的意识、内容、场所、消费水平、健身方式及制约因素等方面的情况进行对比研究。从社会学、经济学和消费心理学的角度,对现状进行分析探讨。根据发达城市与欠发达城市的实际,制定切实可行的实施全民健身计划的对策。 相似文献
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Deborah Rohm Young PhD Mary A. Steinhardt EdD 《Research quarterly for exercise and sport》2013,84(4):377-384
Abstract Numerous epidemiological investigations have shown that low physical fitness and low physical activity are related to the incidence of coronary artery disease (CAD). Most studies, however, have not examined both variables concurrently to determine which has the strongest association with CAD risk. The purpose of the investigation was to cross-sectionally examine the relationships among physical fitness, physical activity, and risk factors for CAD. Male law enforcement officers (N = 412) from the City of Austin, Texas, were subjects for this study. Physical fitness, physical activity, and risk factors for CAD were assessed through health screenings and from data collected as part of an annual physical fitness assessment. Multivariate analysis of covariance revealed that physical fitness, but not physical activity, was related to several single CAD risk factors. Percent body fat, smoking habits, and Type A behavior score were negatively related to physical fitness level, and high density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol was positively related to physical fitness level. Univariate analysis of variance found both physical fitness and physical activity to be significantly related to a composite CAD risk score. Low physical fitness and low physical activity were associated with a high CAD risk score. These data suggest that physical activity must be sufficient to influence physical fitness before statistically significant risk-reducing benefits on single CAD risk factors are obtained, although minimal engagement in weekly vigorous activity provides a significant benefit for the composite CAD risk score. It is plausible, however, that physical fitness is a stronger measure than physical activity and optimally characterizes the relationship among physical activity and CAD risk factors. 相似文献
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José Cazuza de Farias Júnior Alex Antonio Florindo Maria Paula Santos Jorge Mota Mauro V. G. Barros 《Journal of sports sciences》2013,31(10):963-973
AbstractThis study aimed to investigate the direct and indirect associations between perceived environmental characteristics and psychosocial factors and physical activity levels in adolescents from Northeast Brazil. The sample was composed of 2,361 adolescents aged 14–19 years (56.6% female). Physical activity was measured using a questionnaire and environmental (perceived environmental characteristics) and psychosocial (self-efficacy, social support from parents and friends for physical activity) factors with previously validated scales. Perceived environmental characteristics were not directly associated with the levels of physical activity, but exhibited significant indirect associations, mediated by self-efficacy in males. Self-efficacy and social support were positively and directly associated with physical activity levels, and part of the associations between social support and physical activity was mediated by self-efficacy. Perception of self-efficacy and social support, important factors associated with physical activity levels in adolescents, should be the target of interventions aimed at increasing physical activity. Favorable environments for physical activity also need to be considered, since they have a positive influence on the self-efficacy of adolescents. 相似文献
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目的以社会认知理论(social cognitive theory,SCT)模型为视角,对青少年体力活动影响因素的文献进行系统性综述和元分析。方法检索国内外数据库,纳入符合要求的18篇文献,采用Stata 15.0软件合并效应量并进行亚组分析。结果①SCT模型总体能中等程度预测体力活动(R2=17%,P<0.01,z=7.59);②对包含自我效能、障碍自我效能、社会支持和社会状态因素在内的文献进行的元分析结果显示,这些因素与体力活动显著相关(N≥75%);③受不同地域、性别和统计方法的影响,研究结果间存在异质性。结论 SCT模型能中等程度预测青少年体力活动;自我效能、障碍自我效能、社会支持、社会状态是预测体力活动的关键指标;受不同地域、性别和文化环境等因素的影响,SCT模型对青少年体力活动的预测结果不同。 相似文献
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The world is becoming a global village and within many professions, including physical education and sport, individuals have multiple opportunities to work and socialize with people from different ethnic backgrounds, cultures, lifestyles, religions, etc. Due to the increasing cultural diversity, it is important for physical education and sport professionals to understand how cultural and social factors of different ethnic groups and countries may influence a person from participating in physical activity. The aim of this paper was to examine some of the traditional and recent cultural and social factors that have an impact on women's participation in physical activities in Taiwan. Factors such as changes within the family structure, equal education opportunities, and the growing attention from the government toward physical activity for all have motivated and encouraged women in Taiwan to participate in physical activity. The other aim of this paper was to emphasize the importance of Taiwanese women's physical activity participation and to encourage continued involvement in physical activities. 相似文献
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José Devís-Devís Vicente J. Beltrán-Carrillo Carmen Peiró-Velert 《Sport, Education and Society》2015,20(3):361-380
This paper explores socio-ecological factors and their interplay that emerge from a qualitative study and influence adolescents' physical activity and sport participation. A total of 13 boys and 7 girls active and inactive adolescents, from years 12 and 13 and different types of school (state and private), participated in semi-structured interviews. It followed a purposeful sampling selection from participants who participated in a previous larger study on physical activity levels. Findings highlight the influence of personal and social interplay, such as perceived competence, obesity and teasing from peers, and new social demands and personal preferences in adolescents' (dis)engagement in physical activity and sport. They also stand out how social and environmental factors affect their participation, such as family, boy/girlfriends, physical education and rural/urban places of residence. These factors appear to have an important impact on the construction of (in)active identities during late adolescence. Policy makers, exercise professionals and educators should be aware of these factors in order to improve health promotion strategies and social policies. Some recommendations are also indicated in the paper. 相似文献
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浙江省青少年不同体育活动状况对心理健康因子影响的调查研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
周丽君 《天津体育学院学报》2005,20(6):39-42
应用《身心症状自评量表(SCL-90)》及自编《参与体育活动状况调查表》,在浙江省10个地区随机抽取2 000名青少年进行问卷调查,并对他们参与体育活动状况与心理健康10因子的情况加以分析,结果表明:浙江省青少年SCL-90因子分均略高于国内常模;青少年参加体育活动的意愿、参与次数、参加活动项目及形式对SCL-90量表中的因子有不同程度影响。 相似文献
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The quantitative literature on physical activity participation patterns leaves many questions about the place and significance of physical activity in the lives of young people unanswered. This paper begins to address this absence by attempting to understand physical activity from the point of view of young people and in relation to other aspects of their lives. It discusses interviews with 28 female and 34 male students from three Australian high schools chosen because they provided the opportunity to include students from different geographical, social and cultural locations. Students were asked to reflect upon their past and current engagement in physical activity, and the impact of factors such as their location, family, and school in their access and interest. Different spaces and places proved important in the nature of the physical activity available, its significance to young people and the kinds of identities which could be constructed. 相似文献
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Kin-Kit Li Bradley J. Cardinal Samuel Vuchinich 《Research quarterly for exercise and sport》2013,84(1):12-21
This study examined the effect of health worry (i.e., cognitive aspect of anxiety resulting from concern for health) on walking difficulty in a nationally representative sample (N = 7,527) of older adults (M age = 76.83 years). The study further tested whether physical activity mediates the effect of health worry on walking difficulty in a 6-year follow-up design. Results of a mediation analysis using structural equation modeling showed that people with a high degree of health worry engaged in less physical activity (β = -.24, p < .001), and people who participated in less physical activity were more likely to report walking difficulty at the 6-year follow-up (β = -.22, p < .001). There was a significant indirect effect from health worry to walking difficulty through physical activity (β = .05, p < .001), controlling for demographic, psychosocial, and health related factors. Results suggested that inducing threat and worry may not be effective for physical activity promotion in the older population. More promising coping and regulation strategies are discussed. 相似文献