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1.
周文婷 《武汉体育学院学报》2019,53(6):66-71
目的：研究优秀技巧类滑雪运动员中4个有氧能力关联多态基因ACE、GLUT4、ADRB2和PPARGC1A的分布频率，及基于4个优势等位基因的基因型总分（TGS），探索上述多态基因与TGS作为我国优秀技巧类滑雪运动员跨项选材分子标记的可行性。方法：应用基质辅助激光解吸附电离飞行时间质谱检测技术，对68名中国北方汉族优秀技巧类滑雪运动员与138名中国北方汉族普通大学生ACE基因rs4340位点、GLUT4基因rs5418位点、ADRB2基因rs1042713位点和PPARGC1A基因rs8192678位点进行解析。计算并比较运动员与对照组在上述4个位点的TGS。结果：在上述4个多态位点，运动员与对照组间的基因型和等位基因频率无显著性差异（P>0.05）；两组人在携带的优势等位基因数量、TGS分值范围、平均TGS分值及TGS分值的分布频率上也均无显著性差异（P>0.05）。结论：ACE基因rs4340位点、GLUT4基因rs5418位点、ADRB2基因rs1042713位点、PPARGC1A基因rs8192678位点多态性和基于上述4个位点的TGS均无法作为中国北方汉族技巧类滑雪运动员的有氧能力跨项分子选材标记。 相似文献
2.
目的：研究黑龙江汉族速滑运动员优秀耐力能力与肌型肌酸激酶基因（CKMM）A/G多态的关联性。方法：应用PCR-RFLP法测定120名黑龙江籍汉族健康大学生及25名黑龙江汉族耐力型速滑运动员CKMM基因A/G位点的基因型和等位基因的频率分布。结果：大学生等位基因频率为A=87%,G=13%,基因型频率为A/A=76%,A/G=22%,G/G=2%;速滑运动员等位基因频率为A=84%,G=16%,基因型频率为A/A=68%,A/G=32%,经卡方检验符合Hardy-Weinberg遗传平衡定律,两组的基因型频率和等位基因频率在男女间无显著性差异,与欧美人群相比有显著性差异,与我国北方汉族人及韩国人相比差异不具有显著性。两组间基因型频率和等位基因频率无显著性差异。结论：黑龙江汉族耐力型速滑运动员的优秀耐力素质与CKMM基因N coⅠ多态性无关,该位点不能作为其耐力素质选材的遗传学标记。 相似文献
3.
目的：研究我国优秀冬季项目运动员ACE基因I/D多态分布及其与优秀耐力能力的关联性。方法：应用基质辅助激光解吸电离飞行时间质谱技术测定120名我国北方汉族健康大学生及50名我国优秀冬季项目运动员ACE基因I/D位点的基因型和等位基因的频率分布。结果：对照组等位基因频率为I=59%,D=41%,基因型频率为I/I=36%,I/D=46%,D/D=18%;冬季项目运动员等位基因频率为I=58%,D=42%,基因型频率为I/I=34%,I/D=48%,D/D=18%;其中25名耐力项目运动员等位基因频率为I=64%,D=36%,基因型频率为I/I=39%,I/D=48%,D/D=12%,符合H-W平衡,对照组与运动员组的基因型频率和等位基因频率无显著性别差异,基因型频率和等位基因频率在对照组与耐力运动员组间也无显著差异。结论：我国耐力型冬季项目运动员的优秀耐力素质与ACE基因I/D多态性无关,该位点不能作为其耐力素质选材的遗传学标记。 相似文献
4.
为探求CNTF（睫状神经营养因子）基因的A/G多态位点与我国优秀单板U型场地运动员运动能力（尤其是力量素质）的相关性.文章选择20名优秀单板U型场地运动员和115名普通无专业训练的大学生作为研究对象,采用PCR-RFLP实验法测试CNTF基因的A/G多态位点,并用基因平衡定律测试结果,用基因平衡定律（H-W）检验,组间基因型与等位基因分布采用卡方检验方法.结果显示：对照组等位基因频率为A =18.7％,G=81.3％,基因型频率为A/A =6.1％,A/G=25.2％,G/G=68.7％;实验组等位基因频率为A =17.5％,G=82.5％,基因型频为A/A=10％,A/G=15％,G/G=75％.说明CNTF三种基因型分布频率的趋势为GG型＞AG型＞AA型,等位基因无差异（P＞0.05）.提示CNTF基因A/多态性不能作为中国技能主导类优秀滑雪运动员选材的指标之一,但GG基因型所占比例大. 相似文献
5.
新疆维吾尔族运动员ACE基因Ⅰ/D多态与有氧运动能力关联研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
目的对新疆维吾尔族16名优秀耐力运动员和153名普通人ACE基因Ⅰ/D多态性和血清ACE活性与有氧运动能力进行关联研究.方法聚合酶链反应(PCR)和分光光度计法.结果1)新疆维吾尔族耐力运动员ACE基因3种基因型和等位基因分布频率与普通人组比较,存在显著差异(P<0.05),与南方汉族优秀中长跑运动员、北方汉族优秀耐力运动员和Caucasians优秀耐力运动员均未见显著差异(P>0.05),其中Ⅱ基因型和Ⅰ等位基因出现频率最高.2)新疆维吾尔族普通人群与南方和北方汉族普通人群3种基因型和等位基因分布频率比较,均存在显著差异(P<0.05),与Caucasians普通人群相比,不存在显著性差异(P>0.05).3)新疆维吾尔族耐力运动员与对照人群ACE活性不存在显著差异(P>0.05),ACE活性Ⅱ>ID>DD.结论拥有Ⅱ基因型或Ⅰ等位基因的维吾尔族运动员,可能属于运动训练敏感的高反应群体;维吾尔族虽然是一个融合民族,依据本研究推断其遗传背景更接近Caueasians人;维吾尔族拥有Ⅱ基因型或Ⅰ等位基因的人血清ACE活性低,这表明运动能力与ACE活性呈负相关,其机制有待进一步研究. 相似文献
6.
目的:探讨钙调神经磷酸酶编码基因多态性与优秀耐力运动员运动能力的关联性。方法:应用case-control实验设计,分析55个单核苷酸多态性在123名优秀耐力运动员和125名对照组的分布特征。采用双荧光素酶报告基因的方法初步分析关联多态性的功能意义。结果:1)基因型或等位基因在优秀运动员与对照组分布频率有显著差异(P<0.05)的位点有11个,但经过多重比较的修正后达到显著差异(P<0.01)的仅有2个。2)PPP3 CArs3804358 C等位基因的分布频率在优秀运动员组(17%)显著高于对照组(8%)(P=0.003),而PPP3 CB rs3763679 T等位基因在优秀运动员组(23%)显著低于对照组(37%)。3)携带rs3804358 C或rs3763679 C等位基因的报告基因相对荧光素酶活性显著高于相应的携带rs3804358 G或rs3763679 T等位基因的荧光素酶活性。结论:rs3804358和rs3763679多态性与优秀耐力运动员运动能力关联,并且这2个多态性影响基因转录。 相似文献
7.
目的:研究黑龙江汉族群体CKMM基因Nco Ⅰ位点的遗传多态性分布.方法:应用PCR-RFLP法测定120名黑龙江籍汉族健康大学生CKMM基因Nco Ⅰ位点的基因型和等位基因的频率分布.结果:等位基因频率是A=87%,G=13%,基因型频率为A/A=76%,A/G=22%,G/G=2%,经卡方检验符合Hardy-Weinberg遗传平衡定律,其基因型频率和等位基因频率在男女间无显著性差异,与欧美人群相比有非常显著性差异,而与我国北方汉族人及韩国人相比没有差异不显著性. 相似文献
8.
目的：探讨乙酰辅酶A 羧化酶-β（ACC-β）和肉碱脂酰转移酶- 1β（CPT- 1β）基因多态性与有氧耐力的相关性，寻找与有氧耐力表型相关
的遗传学分子标记。方法：应用基质辅助激光解吸附电离飞行时间质谱检测技术，对123 名中国北方汉族优秀长跑运动员与127 名中国北方汉族
普通大学生ACC-β 和CPT- 1β 基因区的5 个SNP 位点进行解析并比较分析。结果：运动员组5 个SNP 位点的基因型和等位基因频率与对照组
相比均无显著性差异（P>0.05）。ACC-β 基因的rs2300455 和rs2268393 位点（D'=0.95，r2=0.161）存在强连锁不平衡。CPT- 1β 基因的rs470117 和rs131758 位点（D'=0.98，r2=0.535） 存在强连锁不平衡。构建单体型分析，未发现不同单体型频率与有氧耐力表型相关联。结论：ACC-β 基因rs2075260、rs2300455 和rs2268393 多态位点及CPT- 1β 基因rs470117、rs131758 多态位点与有氧耐力不相关，不能作为耐力表型的遗传标记。 相似文献
9.
目的探讨上海汉族优秀游泳运动员VDR基因A/G多态性的分布特点,并与上海汉族普通人群进行比较,为寻找杰出运动员相关基因标记提供参考.方法以上海籍90名优秀游泳运动员和年龄相当的85名汉族普通人为研究对象,白细胞抽提DNA,TaqMan探针检测VDR基因rs2228570A/G(酶切FokI位点)多态性.结果(1)经检验,本实验优秀运动员组和汉族普通人组的VDR基因多态性分布符合Hardy-Weinberg遗传平衡定律.(2)上海汉族普通人与我国其它地区汉族普通人、其他国家民族比较,VDB基因A/G多态性分布情况存在差异.(3)国际健将级运动员的AG、GG、AA从基因型分布频率分别为87.5%、12.5%、0,与一级运动员、上海汉族普通人比较差异显著.结论(1)不同运动水平运动员VDR基因该位点多态性分布具有一定的差异,运动水平越高的运动员群体其AG基因型分布频率越高,提示不同基因型运动员对运动训练的敏感性可能不同.(2)从VDR基因多态性这一分子遗传学的角度看,该位点国际健将较高的AG基因型分布频率,对于杰出运动员选材具有一定的借鉴意义. 相似文献
10.
目的时新疆维吾尔族16名优秀耐力运动员和153名普通人ACE基因I／D多态性和血清ACE活性与有氧运动能力进行关联研究。方法聚合酶链反应（PCR）和分光光度计法。结果1）新疆维吾尔族耐力运动员ACE基因3种基因型和等位基因分布频率与普通人组比较，存在显著差异（P〈0．05），与南方汉族优秀中长跑运动员、北方汉族优秀耐力运动员和Caucasians优秀耐力运动员均未见显著差异（P〉0．05），其中Ⅱ基因型和Ⅰ等位基因出现频率最高。2）新疆维吾尔族普通人群与南方和北方汉族普通人群3种基因型和等位基因分布频率比较，均存在显著差异（P〈0．05），与Caucasians普通人群相比，不存在显著性差异（P〉0．05）。3）新疆维吾尔族耐力运动员与对照人群ACE活性不存在显著差异（P〉0．05），ACE活性Ⅱ〉ID〉DD。结论拥有Ⅱ基因型或Ⅰ等位基因的维吾尔族运动员，可能属于运动训练敏感的高反应群体；维吾尔族虽然是一个融合民族，依据本研究推断其遗传背景更接近Caucasiam人；维吾尔族拥有Ⅱ基因型或Ⅰ等位基因的人血清ACE活性低，这表明运动能力与ACE活性呈负相关，其机制有待进一步研究。 相似文献
11.
Alpha-actinin-3 (ACTN3) is absent in 18% of healthy Caucasian individuals owing to homozygosity for a premature stop codon (X) at amino acid 577 (rs1815739). Previous studies have shown a strong association between ACTN3 genotype and human athletic performance. In a study of 452 young Chinese male soldiers, we examined the distribution of ACTN3 genotypes and alleles and analysed the association between ACTN3 genotypes and athletic performance. We found that the frequencies of the ACTN3 R577X genotype (RR 39.8%, RX 43.4%, and XX 16.8%) and R577X allele (R 61.5%, X 38.5%) in young Chinese males were not significantly different from those in Caucasians. We only observed a significant association (P = 0.025) between ACTN3 R577X genotypes and grip strength. Participants with the XX genotype displayed significantly lower handgrip strength than individuals with the RR genotype (P = 0.021), but the difference between XX and RX means (P = 0.258) and that between RR and RX means (P = 0.42) was not significant. We did not observe a strong association between the ACTN3 R577X genotypes and sprint phenotypes or endurance phenotypes. In conclusion, our results indicate that the ACTN3 R577X polymorphism is most strongly associated with grip strength in young Chinese male soldiers. 相似文献
12.
目的：探讨ACTN3 R577X多态性与青少年运动员爆发力素质及其表型指标的关联性，并检验ACTN3 R577X作为分子标记在青少年运动员科学选材中应用的可行性。方法：选取上海地区青少年业余体校青少年运动员96名，其中男运动员58名，女运动员38名，根据项目特点分为爆发力组和耐力组；利用SNaPshot SNP分型技术对采集的DNA样本进行基因分型。爆发力组运动员进行立定跳远、原地纵跳指标的测试。结果：青少年爆发力组运动员ACTN3 R577X基因型分布与青少年耐力组运动员(x2=7.289，P<0.05)和对照组人群(x2=6.831，P<0.05)均存在显著性差异；青少年爆发力组运动员的ACTN3 R577X等位基因频率与青少年耐力组运动员(x2=7.498，P<0.01)和对照组人群(x2=7.923，P<0.01)均存在显著性差异。在青少年爆发力组男、女运动员中，RR、RX基因型运动员的立定跳远和原地纵跳成绩都要显著性高于XX基因型的运动员（P<0.05，P<0.01）。结论 ACTN3基因 R577X多态性与上海地区青少年运动员爆发力素质存在关联，ACTN3基因 R577X多态性与立定跳远、原地纵跳等爆发力素质表型指标存在关联，ACTN3 基因R577X多态性可以作为青少年速度力量型运动员选材的分子标记。 相似文献
13.
Abstract Alpha-actinin-3 (ACTN3) is absent in 18% of healthy Caucasian individuals owing to homozygosity for a premature stop codon (X) at amino acid 577 (rs1815739). Previous studies have shown a strong association between ACTN3 genotype and human athletic performance. In a study of 452 young Chinese male soldiers, we examined the distribution of ACTN3 genotypes and alleles and analysed the association between ACTN3 genotypes and athletic performance. We found that the frequencies of the ACTN3 R577X genotype (RR 39.8%, RX 43.4%, and XX 16.8%) and R577X allele (R 61.5%, X 38.5%) in young Chinese males were not significantly different from those in Caucasians. We only observed a significant association (P = 0.025) between ACTN3 R577X genotypes and grip strength. Participants with the XX genotype displayed significantly lower handgrip strength than individuals with the RR genotype (P = 0.021), but the difference between XX and RX means (P = 0.258) and that between RR and RX means (P = 0.42) was not significant. We did not observe a strong association between the ACTN3 R577X genotypes and sprint phenotypes or endurance phenotypes. In conclusion, our results indicate that the ACTN3 R577X polymorphism is most strongly associated with grip strength in young Chinese male soldiers. 相似文献
14.
探讨中国越野滑雪运动员运动能力与CNTF基因多态性的关联性,为越野滑雪运动员的基因选材提供前期探讨性的理论依据与基础数据。方法：采用PCR—RFLP方法测定30名越野滑雪运动员与30名普通大学生的基因的多态性。结果：对照组等位基因频率为A=10．17％,G=88．13％,基因型频率为A／A=0％,A／G=20．69％,G／G=79．31％,越野滑雪运动员等位基因频率为A=20％,G=80％,基因型频率为A／A=6．67％,A／G=26．67％,G／G=66．67％。经卡方检验不符合Hardy—Weinberg遗传平衡定律,且CNTF基因型分布和等位基因与对照组的基因型频率和等位基因频率无统计学意义（P〉0．05）结论：CNTF基因的多态性与中国黑龙江省越野滑运动员运动能力无相关性。 相似文献
15.
Naoki Kikuchi Eri Miyamoto-Mikami Haruka Murakami Tomohiro Nakamura Seok-Ki Min Masuhiko Mizuno 《European Journal of Sport Science》2016,16(6):694-701
Aim: Recent meta-analyses of the literature confirmed the association between the RR+RX genotype of the ACTN3 R577X polymorphism and elite sprint/power athletic status in Europeans but not in Asians and Africans, while the association between the R577X genotype and elite endurance athlete status is less convincing. The aim of the present study was to investigate the association between the ACTN3 R577X genotype and elite athlete status in a large Asian (Japanese) cohort of track and field athletes. Methods: One-thousand fifty-seven Japanese track and field athletes (627 sprint/power athletes and 430 endurance athletes) and 810 Japanese controls were genotyped for the ACTN3 R577X polymorphism (rs1815739) by using the TaqMan® SNP Genotyping Assay. Results: Elite sprint/power athletes had a higher frequency of the RR+RX genotype than the controls (OR: 1.59, 95% CI: 1.16–2.18; P?=?.003). A significant linear correlation was found between the RR?+?RX genotype and athlete status (i.e. regional?P?=?.001 for trend) and long-distance runners (regional: 65%, national: 72%, international: 82%; P?=?.030 for trend). Conclusions: The data obtained for this large Asian (Japanese) cohort of track and field athletes served to confirm the association between the RR?+?RX genotype of the ACTN3 R577X polymorphism and elite sprint/power athlete status and also the association between the ACTN3 RR?+?RX genotype and long-distance running athletic status. 相似文献
16.
Cieszczyk P Ostanek M Leońska-Duniec A Sawczuk M Maciejewska A Eider J Ficek K Sygit K Kotarska K 《Journal of sports sciences》2012,30(1):31-35
The aims of this study were to determine the distribution of the AMPD1 genotype among groups of high-level Polish power-oriented athletes, and to investigate potential associations between genetic polymorphism in exon 2 of the AMPD1 gene and power-oriented athlete status. Altogether, 158 male Polish power-oriented athletes were genotyped by PCR-RFLP. The genetic control group comprised 160 unrelated male volunteers. We observed significant differences in genotype distribution when all 158 athletes (89.25% CC, 10.75% CT, 0.00% TT; P = 0.0025) were compared with controls (75.00% CC, 23.75% CT, 1.25% TT). A significant deficiency of the T allele was noted in all subgroups (short-distance runners: 5.21%, P = 0.032; short-distance swimmers: 5.56%, P = 0.031; weightlifters: 5.36%, P = 0.024) compared with controls (13.13%), while this trend was even stronger when the frequency of the T allele was compared between controls and all 158 athletes (5.38%, P = 0.0007). Our results indicate a lower frequency of the AMPD1 exon 2 T34 allele in elite Polish power-oriented athletes. Our data suggest that the C allele may help athletes to attain elite status in power-oriented sports. 相似文献
17.
Xuya Shang Zongyu Li Xuecheng Cao Chen Xie Mingyong Gu Pei Chen 《Journal of sports sciences》2015,33(17):1775-1779
Ankle sprains are one of the most severe musculoskeletal soft tissue injuries during physical activity. Although many risk factors have been offered, it is unclear why some individuals develop noncontact ankle sprains when participating in comparable levels of physical exertion under identical environmental conditions and others do not. The ACTN3 gene that encodes the α-actinin-3 protein, which is, only expressed in the Z line of fast glycolytic muscle fibres was found to associate with power/strength performance. The aim of this study was therefore to investigate whether the ACTN3 gene polymorphism is associated with noncontact acute ankle sprains. One hundred and forty-two participants with clinically diagnosed noncontact acute ankle sprains as well as 280 physically active controls participants without any history of ankle sprains were included in this case–control genetic association study. The RR genotype (odds ratio (OR) = 0.56; 95% confidence interval (CI), 0.32–0.65, P = 0.011) and R allele (OR = 0.64; 95% CI, 0.37–0.68, P = 0.002) of the ACTN3 were significantly low-represented in the acute ankle sprains group compared with the control group. The ACTN3 R577X is associated with acute ankle sprains in Chinese participants in this study. This is the first study to suggest that an individual with a RR genotype is at a decreased risk of acute ankle sprains. 相似文献