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通过对暨南大学港、澳、台、侨生及内地学生的身体素质的测试调查,用方差分析进行了比较研究。研究发现：港、澳、侨生入学时身体素质总体水平低,单项素质达不到合格标准最低分数线的比例高。本文旨在为学校体育改革,全面发展学生的体质和健康水平提供参考依据。 相似文献
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8月23日上午,由广东省文联主办,广东省杂技家协会和广东铭润文化公司承办的“2013粤港澳台魔术创新与发展研讨会”在广州市广州大厦越王台厅召开。中国文联副主席、中国杂技家协会主席边发吉,文化部艺术司副司长陶诚,广东省文联党组书记白洁,专职副丰席曾利祥,广东省文化厅副厅长杨树等以及港澳台与内地杂技魔术界专家、文化界人士等40余人出席会议, 相似文献
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文章从拓展运动视角对2011—2012年度天津市高校天津籍大学一年级学生的健康体质测试数据进行数理统计与比较分析,找出天津市各高校学生体质健康测试存在的主要问题,提出针对性建议。为天津各级教育主管部门提供体质测试的原始统计数据,使其了解全市高中学生健康体质的基本情况,为进一步贯彻、实施教育部和国家体育总局制定的《国家学生体质健康标准》提供可参考的依据。 相似文献
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采用测试、数理统计和文献资料等研究方法,对宁德师范学院不同年级、性别学生BMI分布特征进行分析。结果表明:宁德师范学院学生BMI分布在14.5～36.6之间,均值为19.97,大多数学生处于正常标准状态,低体重比例较大,而超重和肥胖总体水平不高;大学生BMI分布存在性别差异,BMI均值、正常体重比例与超重和肥胖的比例男生均高于女生,低体重比例女生明显高于男生;不同年级大学生BMI分布也存在差异,正常体重比例二年级学生最高,低体重比例三年级学生最高,超重和肥胖率一年级学生较高。 相似文献
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<正>作为第26届世界大学生运动会的重要组成部分的国际大体联学术大会8月13日～16日在深圳大学举行。来自美国、俄罗斯、法国、英国、德国、希腊、加拿大、澳大利亚、韩国、日本、南非、墨西哥、智利及中国内地、港澳台等42个国家和地区的350名代表,其中境外代 相似文献
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目的:通过对2010年澳门儿童青少年体质监测数据与全国学生体质调研数据进行分析、比较,以期探讨两地儿童青少年生长发育的变化规律,为政府及时了解澳门、内地儿童青少年生长发育的特征,为促进两地学生体质健康发展以及体育教学改革提供科学的依据。方法:选择2010年澳门、内地儿童青少年体质监测对象为研究对象,年龄为7～22周岁在校学生,采用分层随机整群的原则抽取样本。严格遵守统一的测试细则对研究对象的身体形态、机能和素质等指标进行测试,利用SPSS15.0统计软件对测试数据进行统计分析。结果:两地学生的生长发育既有共性的规律,也有特征的差异。共性的规律主要表现为1)澳门、内地儿童青少年身体形态、机能和素质的生长发育水平均表现出明显的阶段性特征,其中,体格指标尤为典型,身高、体重在整个生长期内表现为四个阶段,即匀速增长期、快速增长期、缓慢增长期和相对稳定期;2)两地儿童青少年身体形态生长水平均呈现出"二次交叉"现象,女生快速增长期约比男生提前2～4年;3)两地学生生长水平的发展呈现出不均衡特征,通常身体形态优先发展,机能居中,机能、素质的快速增长落后于形态的快速发展。两地的差异特征主要体现在:1)两地学生生长发育水平的非均衡性特质存在明显的地域差异,澳门儿童青少年身体形态指标最大高峰年龄均早于内地1年,同时最大速度高峰、最大年增长值也明显高于内地;2)澳门儿童青少年身体形态、素质的几乎所有指标的整体水平在全年龄段里低于内地,但澳门儿童青少年形态、机能、素质指标的生长发育速度和突增的幅度高于内地。 相似文献
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内地与香港体育院系学生创新倾向及创新能力的比较研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
通过对部分内地与香港体育院(系)学生创新素质的比较,探讨不同教育背景下两地学 生创新倾向与创新能力的表现特征。结果显示,香港学生在创新综合素质上整体高于内地学生, 造成此差异性的主要原因是不同的教育培养模式所致。因此,正视当前内地学生缺乏创新意识 及创新能力的现实,加快体育高等教育改革的步伐势在必行。 相似文献
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探讨区域内青少年体质健康状况的空间分布与影响因素有助于当地政府和相关部门制定有效的经济规划政策和社会发展措施。本文以贵州省某高校黔籍大学生的体测成绩为样本并采用Arc GIS软件探讨贵州省大学生体质健康状况的空间分布特征,结果显示：黔籍学生的体质健康状况呈现聚集,并以贵阳市和安顺市为中心向其他市州依次递增发展。遵义市籍学生体质健康的综合表现属于全省最好的状况并且其单项测试表现也有突出的成绩,铜仁市、黔东南州、黔南州、毕节市、六盘水市、黔西南州、贵阳市和安顺市等籍贯大学生的体质健康状况表现依次渐弱。进一步分析黔省大学生体质健康空间分布的影响因素,结果显示：日照时数更高、少数民族体育文化盛行、人均GDP较高以及体育类在当地财政支出中的占比等指标较高的区域,其籍贯大学生的体质健康状况更好。 相似文献
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学生体质不断下降,引起党中央的高度重视,故在全国学生体质健康达标测试中,肺活量是必测项目,占20％的比例。但测试中,有些学生不会吹,使不上劲,有些学生本身肺活量很小,结果成绩不理想。笔者认为,测试肺活量看似简单,但想要做细、做实,有技巧。 相似文献
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以α-甲基苯乙烯和叔戊醇为原料,在催化剂磷酸的作用下合成产物1,1,2,3,3-五甲基茚满。考察了反应温度、催化剂用量、反应物料比对反应收率的影响。结果表明：以10.5g磷酸为催化剂,叔戊醇与α-甲基苯乙烯的摩尔比为1.3：1,反应温度50℃,产物收率达到32%。 相似文献
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几种生化指标( C K、 B U N、 H B、 L A、尿蛋白和隐血、尿 P H、胆红素和尿胆原、尿肌酐) 在运动实践中的应用 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
在当前国际竞技水平不断提高的形势下, 千分之一秒的胜负都需要运动员付出极大的生理代价, 这就更加要求以科学合理的手段最大限度地挖掘人类的运动能力, 有目的地进行科学训练。下面就一些比较常用的生化指标的特性及其在运动实践中的应用作一综述。如对训练的适应, 机能状态的评定, 实际应用方法等, 使运动训练更具科学性。本理论对教练员和运动员有一定的参考意义。 相似文献
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C A Macera K L Jackson G W Hagenmaier J J Kronenfeld H W Kohl S N Blair 《Research quarterly for exercise and sport》1989,60(3):225-233
The incidence of orthopedic problems was examined in 5,582 men and women who attended the Cooper Clinic in Dallas, Texas between 1974 and 1982. The effects of age, physical activity, physical fitness, and body mass index (BMI) on the occurrence of these problems were examined using a proportional hazards approach. The expected risk of orthopedic problems per person-year was 0.045 for men and 0.046 for women. For men, physical fitness, BMI, and physical activity were associated with orthopedic problems, while for women, physical activity was the main predictor. Age was not a factor for either gender. The effect of change in physical fitness, physical activity, and BMI was examined in a subset of 2,325 persons with more than one visit to the clinic. For women, physical activity and a decrease in BMI were associated with orthopedic problems, while for men none of those factors were significant. Again, age was not a factor in either group. The absence of any age effect on the occurrence of problems suggests that with regard to orthopedic problems, moderate amounts of physical activity in generally healthy persons may be recommended without special consideration as to age. 相似文献
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C. A. Macera Kirby L. Jackson Gerald W. Hagenmaier Jennie J. Kronenfeld Harold W. Kohl Steven N. Blair 《Research quarterly for exercise and sport》2013,84(3):225-233
Abstract The incidence of orthopedic problems was examined in 5, 582 men and women who attended the Cooper Clinic in Dallas, Texas between 1974 and 1982. The effects of age, physical activity, physical fitness, and body mass index (EMI) on the occurrence of these problems were examined using a proportional hazards approach. The expected risk of orthopedic problems per person-year was 0.045 for men and 0.046 for women. For men, physical fitness, BMI, and physical activity were associated with orthopedic problems, while for women, physical activity was the main predictor. Age was not a factor for either gender. The effect of change in physical fitness, physical activity, and BMI was examined in a subset of 2, 325 persons with more than one visit to the clinic. For women, physical activity and a decrease in BMI were associated with orthopedic problems, while for men none of those factors were significant. Again, age was not a factor in either group. The absence of any age effect on the occurrence of problems suggests that with regard to orthopedic problems, moderate amounts of physical activity in generally healthy persons may be recommended without special consideration as to age. 相似文献
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Stressors, coping, and coping effectiveness: gender, type of sport, and skill differences 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
The aim of this study was to examine stressors, coping, and coping effectiveness as a function of gender, type of sport, and skill. The sample consisted of 749 undergraduate athletes (455 males, 294 females) aged 18-38 years (mean= 19.8 years). Skill was classified as international/national, county, university, and club standard. Participants completed a stressor and coping concept map (Novak & Gowin, 1984). The results revealed gender, type of sport, and skill differences in relation to stressor frequencies, coping strategy deployment, and coping effectiveness. In contrast to previous research, females used a variety of problem-focused (e.g. planning, communication, technique-orientated coping) strategies more frequently than males. Team sport athletes reported a variety of sport-specific stressors relating to the demands of playing in a team environment. The group of national/international athletes reported using more planning, blocking, and visualization, and also reported that their coping was more effective than that of less-skilled athletes. 相似文献
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Adam R. Nicholls Remco Polman Andrew R. Levy Jamie Taylor Stephen Cobley 《Journal of sports sciences》2013,31(13):1521-1530
Abstract The aim of this study was to examine stressors, coping, and coping effectiveness as a function of gender, type of sport, and skill. The sample consisted of 749 undergraduate athletes (455 males, 294 females) aged 18 – 38 years (mean = 19.8 years). Skill was classified as international/national, county, university, and club standard. Participants completed a stressor and coping concept map (Novak & Gowin, 1984). The results revealed gender, type of sport, and skill differences in relation to stressor frequencies, coping strategy deployment, and coping effectiveness. In contrast to previous research, females used a variety of problem-focused (e.g. planning, communication, technique-orientated coping) strategies more frequently than males. Team sport athletes reported a variety of sport-specific stressors relating to the demands of playing in a team environment. The group of national/international athletes reported using more planning, blocking, and visualization, and also reported that their coping was more effective than that of less-skilled athletes. 相似文献