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新兴工业化进程中,我国中小工业企业长期依赖的外延式发展模式已到尽头,转型已成必然;知识管理作为一种管理方法和有效工具,为中小工业企业转型的实现提供了可能。本文分析了中小工业企业实施知识管理具有内在规定性和一定的后发优势,并提出了中小工业企业实施知识管理的对策。 相似文献
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对已有知识再利用和对新知识进行内化是影响处于转型期的企业持续创新的主要因素。文章基于生态学的视角,比较了知识系统与生态系统的相似性,分析了转型企业内部知识生态系统特征,详细阐述了企业转型过程中知识生态系统的知识选择机制及演化过程。揭示了企业转型与知识演化协同发展的内在逻辑,有助于更加深入地了解企业转型过程中知识系统的变化,为指导企业转型中的知识管理实践提供理论参考。 相似文献
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企业知识管理中的知识安全指导架构 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
随着工业经济向知识经济转型,知识逐渐上升为企业的核心资源,知识管理成为重塑企业核心竞争力的基本途径.在此背景下,知识安全也越来越受到企业的重视.建立健全企业知识安全机制,既要基于传统信息安全领域中的相关技术与思想,也要结合知识管理的崭新特征.本文首先对传统信息安全体系与标准进行了比较研究,通过对知识管理AS5037标准以及完备的知识管理系统模型的深入分析,总结企业知识安全系统的目标特征;在此基础上,提出了以"人"为中心、基于知识链、具有"社会-技术"双重属性的企业知识安全指导架构,并对其要素、结构以及相应的营建策略进行了全面阐释. 相似文献
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从知识整合视角,构建了效果推理影响制造企业智能化转型的理论模型,并以苏州、无锡、常州等地高新开发区的制造企业为调研对象,对调查所得的216份问卷数据进行实证分析。结果表明：效果推理的先前承诺、柔性、试验维度对制造企业智能化转型有显著正向影响,知识整合发挥了中介作用;而可承受损失维度,不仅与制造企业智能化转型之间有倒U形关系,还通过知识整合间接影响制造企业的智能化转型;界面管理不仅正向调节知识整合与制造企业智能化转型的关系,而且调节知识整合在效果推理与制造企业智能化转型间的中介效应。研究结论解释了效果推理对制造企业智能化转型的内在机理,有助于从行动者战略决策逻辑的角度指导制造企业智能化转型实践。 相似文献
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中国制造企业服务转型是国际产业竞争的必然结果。实践证明,服务转型之路充满荆棘,许多制造企业服务创新方式随意且散乱,过度复杂化的服务业务造成服务绩效不佳。服务转型的过程实质上是制造企业知识重构过程,知识管理在服务转型过程中发挥着关键作用。首先归纳出当前制造企业服务"转型综合症"主要特征,结合实际案例,系统研究制造企业服务知识的管理架构与流程,在此基础上重点探讨服务创意知识、服务商业模式知识以及服务流程知识的产出方式。研究表明,建立与服务转型发展轨迹高度契合且能覆盖服务转型不同发展阶段的服务知识管理体系对制造企业具有重要的战略意义。 相似文献
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随着工业经济向知识经济的转变,企业知识管理已经日益成为决定企业市场竞争力和发展前景的关键要素之一。文中包括企业知识和企业知识管理的涵义,实施企业知识管理的必要性和促进企业知识管理发展的若干建议。 相似文献
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知识与企业转型升级都是国内外学者研究的热点问题,大多数学者都从不同的角度对转型企业的内涵、动因、影响因素等方面进行了深入的研究。在前人研究的基础上,通过论述企业的知识基础论,提出转型的内涵本质上是企业原有知识存量、特征和组合的变革,转型的动因就是以知识认知为基础的环境的变化;最后提出基于知识的企业转型阶段模型。 相似文献
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市场经济快速发展加速了企业转型进度,转型企业需要有效地吸收和转化新进入产业的知识,识别转型过程中存在的风险,积极促进企业正常转型.结合转型企业的组织特性以及企业特性,本文构建了转型企业知识转移的风险指标体系,引入BP神经网络算法,提出基于BP神经网络的转型企业知识转移风险评价模型,实验结果证明该算法能够很好地评估和预测企业知识转移面临的风险. 相似文献
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A research group led by Prof. ZHAI Qiwei from the Institute for Nutritional Sciences under the CAS Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences has discovered that even relatively low doses of resveratrol-a chemical found in the skins of red grapes in red wine-can improve the sensitivity of mice to the hormone insulin according to a report in the October issue of Cell Metabolism.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):14-15
Aresearch group led by Prof. ZHAI Qiwei from the Institute for Nutritional Sciences under the CAS Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences has discovered that even relatively low doses of resveratrol--a chemical found in the skins of red grapes and in red wine--can improve the sensitivity of mice to the hormone insulin, according to a report in the October,2007 issue of Cell Metabolism. As insulin resistance is often characterized as the most critical factor contributing to the development of Type 2 diabetes, the findings“provide a potential new therapeutic approach for preventing or treating” both conditions, the researchers said. 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):2-3
CAS should stick to the principle of rendering service to, and giving impetus for, the development of China＇s science enterprise by making S＆T innovations, said CAS President LU Yongxiang. The CAS president made the remarks in a recent talk to communicate the gist of the winter session of the Party＇s Leading-member Group at CAS, which was held from 7 to 11 January in Beijing. 相似文献
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Marjorie Armstrong-Stassen Margaret Landstrom Ramona Lumpkin 《The Information Society》1998,14(2):153-164
This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors. 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1)
With great care, Dr. ZHOU Zhonghe takes out a package wrapped by cotton tissue from a drawer and says: "This is the gem of our collections: the fossil of a bird that lived 125 million years ago!" Then, pointing at a tiny mound, he explains: "Look, this is the claw and that is the head. It was in the egg shell and ready to hatch ... The species fell into a family of waterside inhabitants." 相似文献
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A joint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology his co-workers from Norway US Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells suggesting that China's projected climate warming could decrease the pest's numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences on September .…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):6-7
Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China＇s projected climate warming could decrease the pest＇s numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007. 相似文献
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Caroline Haythornthwaite 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):211-226
A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction. 相似文献
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Active biological molecules functional structures can be fabricated into a bio-mimetic system by using molecular assembly method. Such materials can be used for the drug delivery disease diagnosis therapy new nanodevice construction.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):22-22
Active biological molecules and functional structures can be fabricated into a bio-mimetic system by using molecular assembly method. Such materials can be used for the drug delivery, disease diagnosis and therapy, and new nanodevice construction. 相似文献
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Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies. 相似文献
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Leah A. Lievrouw 《The Information Society》2000,16(2):155-159
This essay focuses on universal service and the Internet as means to support social and political participation. The emphasis on access to telecommunications systems in conventional approaches to universal service is contrasted with access to content. A model of the information environment is described that accounts for the roles of content and conduit, both of which are necessary conditions to achieve true access. A method is outlined for employing information indicators to observe or measure the information environment. 相似文献
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Puay Tang 《The Information Society》1998,14(1):19-31
The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means. 相似文献