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1.
业主的物业管理权常遭侵害的现象,是社会和谐建设的一大障碍。因此,深究物业管理权的本质及其维护机理,于国于民都极为重要。就业主物业管理权的维护现状而言,由于业主民主管理与决策机制的不健全、政府有效监督的缺位与物业管理服务市场的发育不良,我国业主的物业管理权利及其牵连的人格权等人身权受尽了“折磨”。解决问题的关键是:完善业主大会的民主制度与内在的权力制衡机制,以鼓励业主踊跃并有序保护物业管理权利;强化政府对物业管理服务市场的建设、指导、监督,以促进物业管理服务市场的健康发展。  相似文献   

2.
《学会》2012,(8):28-29
<正>"民以食为天,食以安为先",面对食品安全事件频发的现实,我们需要反思我国食品安全问题的深层次原因,寻求食品安全治理的新思路。一、社会组织在食品安全治理中具有重要作用食品安全治理领域中"政府失灵"和"市场失灵"发生的根源是"政府公权力"和"市场私权力"缺陷。应将食品安全治理主体扩大到社会权力主体,社会权力主体是独立于政府公权力与市场私权力之外的第三种权力,它作为一种民间的权力主体,具有一定的草根性、专业性、公益性,可以平衡协调  相似文献   

3.
权力清单制度是革新国家治理方式和治理能力的制度化的表现。在权利清单实行前,我国存在着政府权力过大且易滥用、随意设置权力、政府部门职责不清等问题,而在公布权力清单的试点地区并未很好地解决这些现象。权力清单制度的设置是一个政府、市场、社会三方良性互动的结果。政府首先要在宪法、法律范围内行使权力,制定"权力清单";其次政府要给市场预留空间,制定"负面清单";最后,社会包括个人和非政府组织在政府和市场中起到沟通、监督和桥梁的作用,利用社会的力量,制定出"责任清单"。  相似文献   

4.
民间组织的发展状况是衡量社会发育是否成熟的一项重要标准。根据发达国家的发展经验,只有大量的组织参与到公共服务和社会管理事务中,才能有效弥补公共服务及社会管理的"市场失灵"和政府"缺位",形成政府与民间"共同治理"的结构,推动传统政府向现代公共服务型政府转变。因此,大力鼓励和培育民间组织发展,有利于社会和谐发展。  相似文献   

5.
权力是社会赋予人类的一种力量,有助于人类提升利益、实现梦想,作为人类社会的基本特征,社会心理学专家对于权力理论的研究从未松懈,并且取得过突破性的进展。权力是维持市场、政府、社会之间关系的根本手段。  相似文献   

6.
科学实践哲学视野中的科学传播   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
认为从科学实践哲学的角度看,科学是源于实验室的地方性知识。科学知识就是福柯意义上具有塑造场景作用的权力关系。科学传播本质上是实验室的权力关系对整个社会的标准化重构,同时又是社会对科学知识与权力关系的“去标准化”反向重构。科学传播具有政治学维度。  相似文献   

7.
《学会》2008,(9):28-38
现代社会是个结构复杂、分化加速、联系密切、价值多元的社会。政府只是多中心治理模式下诸多社会管理主体中的一个,社会管理权力正在向民间社团、社会中介组织、企业转移。或者说,政府必须依靠上述组织的通力合作,才能实现对社会的有效治理。进入21世纪,我国加入WTO后,进一步提高了改革开放的深度和广度,与世界的经济社会交往日益增多,培育并促进各类社团的成熟发展,已成为我国深化机构改革、实现政府职能转变、完善社会主义市场经济、尽快与国际社会接轨、建设现代市场体系的重要内容,也是构建和谐社会的必然要求^[1]。  相似文献   

8.
马蓉  宋大力 《科教文汇》2008,(23):189-189
社会和谐是中国特色社会主义的本质属性,是我们党对中国特色社会主义本质的认识,构建社会主义和谐社会,各级党委和政府肩负着重大的责任,尤其是作为国家权力机关的人大及其常委会是义不容辞。人大及其常委会应充分发挥职能作用,为构建和谐社会贡献力量。  相似文献   

9.
社会和谐是中国特色社会主义的本质属性,是我们党对中国特色社会主义本质的认识,构建社会主义和谐社会,各级党委和政府肩负着重大的责任,尤其是作为国家权力机关的人大及其常委会是义不容辞。人大及其常委会应充分发挥职能作用,为构建和谐社会贡献力量。  相似文献   

10.
在现代社会里,政府,非营利组织和企业是三类不同性质的组织。政府掌握公共权力,遵循公正和有序的原则;非营利组织则是依靠社会权力,遵循自主和参与的原则;企业通过资本权力,遵循利润和效率的原则。现重点讨论国外非营利组织与政府的关系。  相似文献   

11.
Aresearch group led by Prof. ZHAI Qiwei from the Institute for Nutritional Sciences under the CAS Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences has discovered that even relatively low doses of resveratrol--a chemical found in the skins of red grapes and in red wine--can improve the sensitivity of mice to the hormone insulin, according to a report in the October,2007 issue of Cell Metabolism. As insulin resistance is often characterized as the most critical factor contributing to the development of Type 2 diabetes, the findings“provide a potential new therapeutic approach for preventing or treating” both conditions, the researchers said.  相似文献   

12.
This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors.  相似文献   

13.
Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China's projected climate warming could decrease the pest's numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007.  相似文献   

14.
A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction.  相似文献   

15.
Active biological molecules and functional structures can be fabricated into a bio-mimetic system by using molecular assembly method. Such materials can be used for the drug delivery, disease diagnosis and therapy, and new nanodevice construction.  相似文献   

16.
CAS should stick to the principle of rendering service to, and giving impetus for, the development of China's science enterprise by making S&T innovations, said CAS President LU Yongxiang. The CAS president made the remarks in a recent talk to communicate the gist of the winter session of the Party's Leading-member Group at CAS, which was held from 7 to 11 January in Beijing.  相似文献   

17.
With great care, Dr. ZHOU Zhonghe takes out a package wrapped by cotton tissue from a drawer and says: "This is the gem of our collections: the fossil of a bird that lived 125 million years ago!" Then, pointing at a tiny mound, he explains: "Look, this is the claw and that is the head. It was in the egg shell and ready to hatch ... The species fell into a family of waterside inhabitants."  相似文献   

18.
Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies.  相似文献   

19.
This essay focuses on universal service and the Internet as means to support social and political participation. The emphasis on access to telecommunications systems in conventional approaches to universal service is contrasted with access to content. A model of the information environment is described that accounts for the roles of content and conduit, both of which are necessary conditions to achieve true access. A method is outlined for employing information indicators to observe or measure the information environment.  相似文献   

20.
The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means.  相似文献   

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