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1.
【目的】为应对开放科学给学术期刊带来的挑战,提出构建开放出版与学术交流新模式并以平台思维运营之,以期为中国学术期刊在开放科学下的发展提供理论建议和实践参考。【方法】通过采用文献调研、网络分析、案例分析、思辨研究等方法,对中国学术期刊开放科学实践现状及问题进行分析总结,在此基础上,基于系统分析法提出构建一个以平台思维运营的开放出版与学术交流新模式。【结果】中国学术期刊在具体的开放科学实践中存在多元出版格局未建立、重传播渠道建设轻知识内容服务、开放同行评议任重道远、学术期刊平台运营思维欠缺等不足。【结论】以平台思维运营的中国学术期刊出版与学术交流新模式包括多元融合出版、开放学术交流、科研全流程支持等主要功能。  相似文献   

2.
【目的】探析新型科研社交网络平台的主要服务功能,以期对我国期刊出版平台增强影响力方面提供若干有益参考。【方法】采用网络调研法对Kudos平台的工作流程和服务功能进行了详细调查,从用户角度对Kudos的主要功能进行了分析。【结果】Kudos工作流程简洁且易操作,主要通过内容解读、影响力评价以及社交网络分享这3个方面提高公众对学术论文的理解和可获取程度,进一步扩大读者群,从而提升论文的影响力。【结论】建设与社交网络紧密结合的学术论文分享、交流平台是我国提高学术影响力的重要措施。Kudos平台的成功运行对我国期刊出版平台在增强论文分享、学术交流及提升影响力等方面提供了诸多启示。  相似文献   

3.
【目的】探讨SciOpen平台功能特点,对比国际成熟平台,提出优化建议,以期为我国自主平台提升和推广提供参考意见。【方法】深入使用SciOpen和国际数字出版平台,结合文献研究、调研等方法,提炼SciOpen平台内容服务与功能特征,将SciOpen和国际数字出版平台的功能设置进行对比分析,在刊群规模、内容标准化、管理数字化、检索等方面提出优化建议。【结果】在“中国科技期刊卓越行动计划”的支持下,我国科技期刊数字出版与传播平台快速发展,SciOpen依托我国学术资源与先进技术,创新发展模式,形成多种特色功能,满足科技期刊对高质量数字出版平台的使用需求。【结论】SciOpen在平台规模、标准化、检索等方面仍需不断优化,希望通过技术迭代、政策支持与出版行业共同努力,平台实现可持续发展,助力科技期刊高质量发展与国家科技创新。  相似文献   

4.
国外科技期刊开放存取网络平台   总被引:18,自引:5,他引:13  
全面介绍了7个具代表性的国际知名开放存取期刊网络平台和开放仓储网络平台的概况及主要功能。它们是:DOAJ开放存取期刊网络平台(瑞典)、J-STAGE日本科技信息网络电子平台、SciELO科学在线图书馆(巴西)、Open J-Gate开放存取期刊网络平台(印度)、HighWire Press期刊开放仓储网络平台(美国)、BioMed Central纯网络版开放存取期刊网络出版平台(英国)、PubMed Central全文开放存取仓储网络平台(美国)。旨在通过展示和分析这些网络平台的创建背景、现状和特点,为我国科技期刊的主办者和相关管理部门提供参考和借鉴。  相似文献   

5.
【目的】基于科研全流程构建科技期刊数字学术服务框架,为科技期刊开展数字学术服务提供理论与实践指导,促使科技期刊更好地发挥融入科研、嵌入科研、服务科研的学术交流作用。【方法】通过文献调研法、网络调研法和案例分析法,将科研全流程划分为科研准备期、科研成果发表过程和科研成果发表后三个阶段,对三个阶段的科技期刊数字学术服务模式进行调研和总结分析。【结果】科研准备期的典型数字学术服务模式可归纳为高级知识检索服务、知识服务、智能服务(科研辅助)等;科研成果发表过程的典型数字学术服务模式可归纳为论文投稿支持、新型出版服务和科研数据服务等;科研成果发表后的典型数字学术服务模式可归纳为论文推送服务、网络传播服务、学术交流社区服务和科研成果评价服务等。【结论】所构建的框架结合科研各流程需求,系统总结科技期刊在不同阶段所提供的数字学术服务。各阶段服务内容和服务方式的调研结果表明:国外大型出版集团引领着各个阶段服务的发展;我国科技期刊数字学术服务的整体水平较低,无论是提供科技期刊论文集成服务的数据库商、拥有多种科技期刊的期刊集群平台,还是单刊出版平台,在开展并提供数字学术服务方面都有较大的提升空间。  相似文献   

6.
国外开放存取出版最新研究进展与发展动态   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
摘 要 【目的】随着开放存取(OA)的迅猛发展,开放存取文献数量和质量均稳步上升,产生了显著的影响和巨大的社会经济效益。总结梳理国外开放存取出版最新研究进展和发展动态,为国内同行和相关主体提供参考借鉴。【方法】 综合采用文献研究法、比较分析法、案例分析法、归纳法等研究方法,对近几年国外开放存取出版的重要研究成果进行了全面综述。【结果】从出版商主导的OA期刊、科研机构与大学主导的OA知识库等方面综述了全球OA出版的发展动态,提供了详细的数据资料;从OA出版相关法律和战略政策、基金资助机构OA政策、科研机构OA政策、出版机构OA政策、OA出版的经济学与商业模型等综述了相关的研究进展和发展动态。【结论】在强制性OA政策被西方国家政府、主流研究机构和科研基金等采用后,科研论文和科研数据的开放共享和再利用成为必然趋势。建议中国政府部门及有关机构借鉴国外好的做法和经验,尽快制定实施支持开放存取出版发展的政策与措施。  相似文献   

7.
【目的】 为“互联网+”战略在我国高校学术期刊的实施提供理论支持,指明发展方向。【方法】 针对目前我国高校学术期刊存在的问题,以“互联网+”思维视角审视期刊功能,展开调研和分析,探索构建高校学术期刊学术空间的思维要素和选择途径。【结果】 以用户导向、开放有序、公平公正、互动融合、协作分享的“互联网+”思维,全面提升期刊的平台内容、用户服务、学术经营、传播渠道等,构建高校学术期刊科学信息协同共享的全生态学术空间。【结论】 “互联网+”下新型的学术空间以便捷、开放、共享的传播方式促进了学术信息的流动和与受众的互动,有助于高校学术期刊承载学术研究、交流与传播服务的神圣使命。  相似文献   

8.
【目的】 整合科技期刊网络平台及国内权威引文库,在期刊网站提供文献引用数据统计服务,提高网站的服务水平和期刊影响力。【方法】 编写应用程序调用中国科学引文数据库引用服务接口,获取文献引用数据,更新到网站后台数据库。【结果】 在期刊网站上展示文献引用数据,实现引用数据的定期自动更新及读者定制引用提醒等功能。这对期刊、作者和读者都具有重要的参考价值。【结论】 中文科技期刊应充分利用平台优势向读者提供更多个性化定制服务,还应尝试与国际上更多通用的数据库合作,提高中文科技期刊的显示度和国际影响力。  相似文献   

9.
【目的】探索我国科技交流系统中国家科研论文和科技信息高端交流平台的发展路径,为国家科技高端交流平台的后续理论与实践研究提供新视角和可行建议。【方法】运用知识服务创新理论,通过文献与网络调研等方法分析相关研究现状,系统分析并提出国家科技高端交流平台的阶段性发展路径和相应的创新发展策略。【结果】国家科技高端交流平台的核心是围绕国家科技安全,开展以科技工作者需求为导向的知识服务创新,具有生态系统结构,其发展包含规划、培育和评估3个主要阶段,且每一发展阶段的目标和内容各有侧重。【结论】国家科技高端交流平台是面向国家安全和科技工作者需求的高质量知识服务创新生态系统,在组织模式、商业模式和治理模式上,其应根据不同的平台生态系统建设发展阶段,实施不同的发展策略。  相似文献   

10.
【目的】调查国外学术出版机构参与开放科学建设的具体实践,为我国学术出版开放科学建设提供借鉴。【方法】通过网络调研和文献梳理,对国外10家学术出版机构的出版实践进行分析,主要研究其在科技期刊、科学专著、科学数据、同行评议等方面的实践举措与开放模式。【结果】国外学术出版机构的出版模式以金色开放获取为主,但开放资源占比各有不同。开放出版资金运作以资源处理费为核心,同时出现集体支付、众筹等可持续开放出版实践。国外学术出版机构通过弹性开放政策逐步推进科研数据、同行评议报告等附属研究成果同步开放,丰富学术交流生态。利用资源平台集成多种类开放资源,方便用户访问和使用。【结论】我国学术出版机构应顺应开放科学发展态势,调整出版业务结构,推进期刊开放出版业务纵深发展,横向扩展不同资源载体的开放科研成果。关注以作者为中心的服务模式,满足作者的开放出版需求。构建跨部门的开放协作网络,集成内容、资金、出版服务与资源平台,提升开放出版的集体效能。  相似文献   

11.
Aresearch group led by Prof. ZHAI Qiwei from the Institute for Nutritional Sciences under the CAS Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences has discovered that even relatively low doses of resveratrol--a chemical found in the skins of red grapes and in red wine--can improve the sensitivity of mice to the hormone insulin, according to a report in the October,2007 issue of Cell Metabolism. As insulin resistance is often characterized as the most critical factor contributing to the development of Type 2 diabetes, the findings“provide a potential new therapeutic approach for preventing or treating” both conditions, the researchers said.  相似文献   

12.
CAS should stick to the principle of rendering service to, and giving impetus for, the development of China's science enterprise by making S&T innovations, said CAS President LU Yongxiang. The CAS president made the remarks in a recent talk to communicate the gist of the winter session of the Party's Leading-member Group at CAS, which was held from 7 to 11 January in Beijing.  相似文献   

13.
This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors.  相似文献   

14.
With great care, Dr. ZHOU Zhonghe takes out a package wrapped by cotton tissue from a drawer and says: "This is the gem of our collections: the fossil of a bird that lived 125 million years ago!" Then, pointing at a tiny mound, he explains: "Look, this is the claw and that is the head. It was in the egg shell and ready to hatch ... The species fell into a family of waterside inhabitants."  相似文献   

15.
Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China's projected climate warming could decrease the pest's numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007.  相似文献   

16.
A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction.  相似文献   

17.
Active biological molecules and functional structures can be fabricated into a bio-mimetic system by using molecular assembly method. Such materials can be used for the drug delivery, disease diagnosis and therapy, and new nanodevice construction.  相似文献   

18.
Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies.  相似文献   

19.
This essay focuses on universal service and the Internet as means to support social and political participation. The emphasis on access to telecommunications systems in conventional approaches to universal service is contrasted with access to content. A model of the information environment is described that accounts for the roles of content and conduit, both of which are necessary conditions to achieve true access. A method is outlined for employing information indicators to observe or measure the information environment.  相似文献   

20.
The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means.  相似文献   

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