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本文对农民合作经济组织承接政府转移职能的现状进行了分析,并提出了农民合作经济组织提升承接政府转移的社会职能的能力及其量化评价方式的构想。 相似文献
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党的十八届三中全会为包括科协在内的社会组织承接政府职能转移指明了方向,科协组织参与社会治理,拓展服务职能,积极稳妥推进学会有序承接政府转移职能,是科协事业发展面临的重要机遇和基本挑战。考察分析科协组织参与社会治理的丰富实践和理论探索,必将给我们带来新的启示。从科协组织承接政府转移职能的历史站位入手,主要以上海科协为例总结提炼了科协组织参与社会治理,在承接政府服务项目转移、实行政府服务项目购买、探索社会组织退出机制方面的主要经验,并在此基础上提出:科协组织需继续提高思想认识,勇于承接政府转移职能,尽快完善服务清单,落实承接相关项目,不断增强治理能力,提高承接水平,大力加强法治保障,建立承接机制等。 相似文献
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学会有序承接政府转移职能是深化行政管理体制改革、加强和改进群团工作的重要举措,对于正确处理政府与社会之间的关系,改进公共服务方式,加强和创新社会治理,推进国家治理体系和治理能力现代化具有重要意义。推进学会有序承接政府转移职能,是科协贯彻落实中央群团工作,服务深化行政管理体制改革大局的具体举措。安徽省科协认真贯彻落实省委、省政府关于省科协所属学会有序承接政府转移职能试点工作的部署和要求,主动作为,扎实推进,圆满完成学会有序承接政府转移职能试点工作,形成了一些经验和模式。 相似文献
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随着社会主义市场经济体制的不断完善,政府、企业和民间组织3大社会主体正在形成。当今,政府的管理正由直接管理向间接管理、由微观管理向宏观管理转变,确定政府的主要职能是经济调控、市场监管、社会管理和公共服务等,政府的部分职能向民间组织转移已是大势所趋。科技社团作为我国民间组织的重要组成部分,正面临着承接政府转移职能的良好机遇。近年来,在重庆市委、市政府及有关部门的大力支持下,市科协及所属科技社团积极发挥人才荟萃、联系广泛、客观超脱的优势,在努力争取和积极承接政府转移职能上取得了一些进展。 相似文献
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科技学会承接政府职能转移的问题与对策 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
当前,我国正处于建设社会主义和谐社会的重要时期。随着社会主义市场经济体制的不断完善,政府、企业、民间组织三大社会主体正在逐步确立。政府的管理职能,正在由直接管理向间接管理、由微观管理向宏观调控转变,部分职能向民间组织转移是大势所趋。科技学会等社会团体作为我国民间组织的重要组成部分,在这种形势下,面临着承接政府职能转移的机遇和挑战。一方面,承接政府职能是改革赋予科技学会等民间组织的历史责任:另一方面,能否有效承接这些职能,直接关系到科技学会的发展,关系到科技学会能否在社会事务中担当起更多的重要角色。对任何事物,都应该坚持用一分二的观点、全面的观点来分析,这是正确认识事物所必须的。本试对科技学会承接政府职能的优势和劣势进行分析的同时,就科技学会有效承接政府职能提出了几点有针对性的对策和建议。 相似文献
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在介绍陕西省科协所属科技社团承接政府转移职能情况的基础上,分析了科技社团承接政府转移职能的优势和领域,提出了推进科技社团承接政府转移职能的建议。 相似文献
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Marjorie Armstrong-Stassen Margaret Landstrom Ramona Lumpkin 《The Information Society》1998,14(2):153-164
This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors. 相似文献
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A joint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology his co-workers from Norway US Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells suggesting that China's projected climate warming could decrease the pest's numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences on September .…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):6-7
Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China's projected climate warming could decrease the pest's numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007. 相似文献
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Caroline Haythornthwaite 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):211-226
A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction. 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):2-3
CAS should stick to the principle of rendering service to, and giving impetus for, the development of China's science enterprise by making S&T innovations, said CAS President LU Yongxiang. The CAS president made the remarks in a recent talk to communicate the gist of the winter session of the Party's Leading-member Group at CAS, which was held from 7 to 11 January in Beijing. 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1)
With great care, Dr. ZHOU Zhonghe takes out a package wrapped by cotton tissue from a drawer and says: "This is the gem of our collections: the fossil of a bird that lived 125 million years ago!" Then, pointing at a tiny mound, he explains: "Look, this is the claw and that is the head. It was in the egg shell and ready to hatch ... The species fell into a family of waterside inhabitants." 相似文献
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Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies. 相似文献
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Puay Tang 《The Information Society》1998,14(1):19-31
The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means. 相似文献
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Milton Mueller 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):151-163
Long-standing conflict between domain name registrants and trademark holders prompted the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) to create a global, mandatory arbitration procedure known as the Uniform Dispute Resolution Policy (UDRP). The UDRP has been used in 2166 cases involving 3938 domain names as of 1 November 2000. The policy gives the initiator of a complaint, generally a trademark holder, the right to choose which ICANN-accredited dispute resolution service provider (RSP) will handle the case. During the preparation of the UDRP,some feared that complainant selection would lead to "forum shopping" that might bias the results. This article performs a statistical assessment of the forum-shopping thesis and finds support for it. There are statistically significant differences in the various RSPs' propensity to take away names from defendants; there are also major differences in the number of cases brought to each RSP. RSPs who take away names have the larger share of cases. The study examines other variables that might explain differences in market share, such as price, the plaintiff's nationality, or the time taken to decide a case. It finds that nationality and time also are correlated with market share. The study concludes that shopping for a favorable outcome is an important factor in the UDRP. 相似文献
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Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):15-15
Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen, a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology, has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology. 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2014,(3)
<正>In Xishuangbanna,one of China’s most biodiverse regions,landscape has changed dramatically during the past three decades due to the conversion of tropical rainforest to rubber plantations.In steep areas,terraces are often constructed before planting rubber trees,which causes two important changes in the soil:the destabilization of soil in the bench terraces and the increased vulnerability of unvegetated riser faces to erosion.Few studies have documented the nature and intensity of erosion on bench terraces.Prof.LIU Wenjie and his colleagues from the Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden(XTBG)conducted a study in Menglun County(21°5′39″N,101°15′55″E),Xishuangbanna to evaluate the influence 相似文献