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1.
移动sink可以延长无线传感器网络的寿命,开满足一些特定应用的需求.文中提出了一种不依赖于节点地理位置的基于分簇的移动Sink路由算法,源节点和移动sink之间的通信分为簇内通信和簇间通信两部分,因为sink的移动而造成的通信路径的中断被限制在簇内通信.大量仿真显示,在数据的时延,节点的平均能耗和数据的成功接收率方面,该算法的性能远远超过其他移动路由算法. 相似文献
2.
在面向Internet接入无线Mesh网络(WMN)中,数据流在Mesh一侧的传输具有汇聚特性,终点大都为网关,因此最后一跳无线链路成为了WMN的瓶颈;同时不平衡的数据转发导致局部性能过低,也加剧了网络容量的低效问题. 提出基于层次模型的路由转发策略,该路由策略通过平衡因子控制上层节点负载的均衡,从而提高WMN整体网络容量. 仿真结果表明,采用层次化路由策略使得整体网络容量比HWMP提高了近20%,管理帧开销降至HWMP的40%. 相似文献
3.
Zigbee联盟制定的Zigbee协议是组建无线个域网的一种新技术。其优点之一,就是网络层采用Cluster-Tree AODVir路由算法,支持星形(Star)、树状(Tree)和网格(Mesh)等拓扑,提供强大的组网能力,使得无线节点不仅能自由移动,而且能实现路由查找、数据转发等功能。本文首先讨论了Zigbee无线传感器网络路由方式,接着分析了Zigbee无线传感器网络路由最短最优路径的判定方式,最后研究了Zigbee无线传感器网络路由确认路径和路由算法分析。 相似文献
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通过优化网络路由,提高网络的拓扑性能,实现网络的能量平衡。传统的网络路由算法采用能量平衡环形路由算法,出现网络能耗不均衡。提出一种基于反馈约束改进蚁群算法的网络路由优化方法。采用区域分割处理办法,得到分簇路由任务概率随机分布模式下的置信概率,通过蚁群反馈约束,提高信息正确传输的概率,根据贝叶斯定理,得到路由现成路由子节点定位和扑救路径方位置信度的递归计算式,实现网络路由优化。仿真实验表明,算法能有效提高网络信息正确传输的概率,可靠性较高,几乎能达到无失真传输,随着路由跳数的增加,设计的路由算法的优势愈发明显,提高了信息传输的通信质量。 相似文献
6.
针对目前P2P路由机制受到许多网络威胁,现有的安全路由算法无法满足P2P网络安全需求的问题。提出了一种基于安全路由算法的P2P网络安全性能优化策略,引入了Chord安全路由算法,并且对其进行改进,提出了设置安全邻近距离和双向查找机制的策略,还使用迭代的方法对双向查找机制进行安全性能的优化。实验表明,基于安全路由算法的P2P网络安全性能优化策略大大提高了P2P网络的安全性能,本方案切实有效。 相似文献
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《科技通报》2015,(10)
设计高速网络流路由修复算法,提高网络的生命周期,降低路由节点能耗。传统的路由修复算法采用阈值分割路由冲突分解算法,采用阈值分割判断实现路由修复,无法有效满足高速网络流路由修复的应用环境。提出一种基于断点损耗预测的高速网络流路由修复方法。计算通信节点的衰减性能,绘制出符合高速移动环境移动节点衰减曲线,根据欧氏距离公式计算出随机分布的路由节点的路径链接的稳定性,对多角度系数进行修订,采用断点损耗预测方法,进行功耗损失修订,实现路由修复。仿真实验表明,该算法实现高速网络流路由修复。有效地控制簇头的数量和分布、节约能量、均衡网络负载,提高了高速网络流路由的生命周期,单个节点能耗大幅降低,在高速移动大规模网络流维护和路由控制优化中具有较好的应用价值。 相似文献
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无线传感器网络节点有着严格的能量限制，目前已有的许多路由协议假定了节点知道网络的全局信息或者让节点根据路由表进行路由。这些方式均会使网络产生较多的通信负荷，增大能量开销。结合多源单汇路由的特点，本文提出了几种局部路由算法。该算法中，节点仅根据目标节点与邻居节点的地理位置、剩余能量等信息，决定下一跳节点，最终建立到达目的节点的路径。本文首次引入了带约束后跳发射的思想，并将这种后跳发射与已有的算法相结合得到新的后跳路由算法。计算机仿真实验表明，在有数据融合的网络中，带约束的后跳－为难度路由算法使得网络的生存时间最长，较其余算法增加了网络11%和14%的工作周期数。最后又将局部路由算法进行合理改进，得到最小化平均为难度的算法，应用于无数据融合的网络中，效果很好。 相似文献
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提出一种基于高阶贝塞尔函数预测控制的路由空洞填补算法,进行移动网络电磁波通信路由协议设计,设计高阶贝塞尔函数特性及预测控制技术,采用高阶贝塞尔函数预测控制技术,通过移动网络电磁波通信网进行信息传输,产生不同的层次分类属性,实现对空洞填补算法改进。实验结果表明,算法能使路由空洞空间支路减少,边缘空间增益得到有效控制,降低误码率,提高移动网络电磁波通信系统的通信性能。 相似文献
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文章以均衡网络业务为优化目标,提出了一种基于自适应遗传算法的资源优化路由算法,采用改进的适应度函数和自适应的交叉变异算子.理论分析表明该算法改善了最短路径路由算法容易发生阻塞及安全性不好的缺点,与基本遗传算法相比,它显著提高了收敛性能,并且具有很强的自适应能力. 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):2-3
CAS should stick to the principle of rendering service to, and giving impetus for, the development of China＇s science enterprise by making S＆T innovations, said CAS President LU Yongxiang. The CAS president made the remarks in a recent talk to communicate the gist of the winter session of the Party＇s Leading-member Group at CAS, which was held from 7 to 11 January in Beijing. 相似文献
12.
Marjorie Armstrong-Stassen Margaret Landstrom Ramona Lumpkin 《The Information Society》1998,14(2):153-164
This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors. 相似文献
13.
《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1)
With great care, Dr. ZHOU Zhonghe takes out a package wrapped by cotton tissue from a drawer and says: "This is the gem of our collections: the fossil of a bird that lived 125 million years ago!" Then, pointing at a tiny mound, he explains: "Look, this is the claw and that is the head. It was in the egg shell and ready to hatch ... The species fell into a family of waterside inhabitants." 相似文献
14.
A joint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology his co-workers from Norway US Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells suggesting that China's projected climate warming could decrease the pest's numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences on September .…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):6-7
Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China＇s projected climate warming could decrease the pest＇s numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007. 相似文献
15.
Caroline Haythornthwaite 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):211-226
A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction. 相似文献
16.
Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies. 相似文献
17.
Puay Tang 《The Information Society》1998,14(1):19-31
The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means. 相似文献
18.
Milton Mueller 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):151-163
Long-standing conflict between domain name registrants and trademark holders prompted the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) to create a global, mandatory arbitration procedure known as the Uniform Dispute Resolution Policy (UDRP). The UDRP has been used in 2166 cases involving 3938 domain names as of 1 November 2000. The policy gives the initiator of a complaint, generally a trademark holder, the right to choose which ICANN-accredited dispute resolution service provider (RSP) will handle the case. During the preparation of the UDRP,some feared that complainant selection would lead to "forum shopping" that might bias the results. This article performs a statistical assessment of the forum-shopping thesis and finds support for it. There are statistically significant differences in the various RSPs' propensity to take away names from defendants; there are also major differences in the number of cases brought to each RSP. RSPs who take away names have the larger share of cases. The study examines other variables that might explain differences in market share, such as price, the plaintiff's nationality, or the time taken to decide a case. It finds that nationality and time also are correlated with market share. The study concludes that shopping for a favorable outcome is an important factor in the UDRP. 相似文献
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Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):15-15
Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen, a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology, has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology. 相似文献
20.
Prof. SUN Changpu from the CAS Institute of Theoretical Physics coworkers from University of Basel in Switzerland have worked out a way - at least in theory - to split a beam of molecules according to their chirality. The technique involves passing the molecules through three different laser beams is similar to the famous Stern-Gerlach effect whereby a beam of atoms passing through a magnetic field is split in two according to the atoms' spin states 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):23-23
Prof. SUN Changpu from the CAS Institute of Theoretical Physics and coworkers from University of Basel in Switzerland have worked out a way --at least in theory --to split a beam of molecules according to their chirality. The technique involves passing the molecules through three different laser beams and is similar to the famous Stern-Gerlach effect, whereby a beam of atoms passing through a magnetic field is split in two according to the atoms＇ spin states （Phys. Rev. Lett. 99 130403）. 相似文献