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1.
运用文化营销策略提升目的地形象对于基于可持续发展理念管理和规划旅游景区有重要意义。运用社会心理学关于文化认同理论,构建了基于文化认同、游客涉入度和目的地形象三因素假设关系的理论模型,并将此三因素作为重游倾向的前因,进一步采用实地访谈、调查问卷方法,以塑造台湾旅游目的地形象为例,发现游客涉入度与文化认同有正相关关系,两者均对目的地形象产生积极作用,目的地形象正向引导游客重游倾向。同时,证明了游客涉入度、文化认同和重游倾向间无直接关系,目的地形象在游客涉入度、文化认同和重游倾向间起到完全中介作用。研究结论表明,文化认同要素在游客构建目的地形象中具有特殊重要作用。 相似文献
2.
旅游目的地形象是展现旅游目的地的品牌的最好形式,是一种旅游市场开发可以持续享用的资源.本研究在综合分析国内外旅游目的地形象研究成果的基础上,以入境旅游者的旅游感知形象、旅游认知形象为内容,对奥运会举办前和举办后的北京旅游形象进行了动态比较的实证分析.通过旅游者旅游感知形象、旅游认知形象的数据分析发现:北京的旅游感知形象有5个因子,即现代型、时尚型、活力型、便利型、安定型;旅游认知形象有4个因子,即旅游品质、景色与方便性、魅力性、舒适环境.通过t-test检验发现入境游客对北京的旅游感知形象、旅游认知形象均高于奥运会举办前,并且旅游感知形象的变化大于旅游认知形象的变化. 相似文献
3.
基于感知-认知因素的奥运会后北京旅游形象变化研究 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
旅游目的地形象是展现旅游目的地的品牌的最好形式,是一种旅游市场开发可以持续享用的资源。本研究在综合分析国内外旅游目的地形象研究成果的基础上,以入境旅游者的旅游感知形象、旅游认知形象为内容,对奥运会举办前和举办后的北京旅游形象进行了动态比较的实证分析。通过旅游者旅游感知形象、旅游认知形象的数据分析发现：北京的旅游感知形象有5个因子,即现代型、时尚型、活力型、便利型、安定型;旅游认知形象有4个因子,即旅游品质、景色与方便性、魅力性、舒适环境。通过t-test检验发现入境游客对北京的旅游感知形象、旅游认知形象均高于奥运会举办前,并且旅游感知形象的变化大于旅游认知形象的变化。 相似文献
4.
国家旅游形象是影响国际游客选择目的地的重要因素,良好的国家旅游形象将显著提升国际游客的来访意愿及其旅游体验;因此,如何捕捉游客心智中的国家旅游形象成为重要的现实问题.基于现有文献,本文尝试构建国家旅游形象的圈层模型,识别出国家旅游形象的四个构成要素,分别是标志物层、体验载体层、认知形象层和情感形象层.借助该圈层模型,并以中国入境游客为例,探究中国国家旅游形象的现状,为塑造积极正面的中国旅游形象提出切实可行的指导建议. 相似文献
5.
入境游客旅游目的地的选择及变化对我国各地区入境旅游市场的开拓及政策制定有重要影响。利用游客集中度、市场集中度等方法分析了1996-2010年我国主要入境旅游客源市场游客的旅游目的地选择及变动,采用亲景度理论分析了入境游客对各类城市和区域的旅游目的地选择偏好,并阐明了入境游客旅游目的地选择对各市场竞争态的影响。结果发现:主要入境游客类型对各类城市和区域旅游目的地选择偏好及变化差异较大,近程客源市场游客的目的地选择偏好程度呈现明显的距离衰减规律,远程客源市场则不明显;日韩为代表等传统客源市场与东南亚、俄罗斯为代表的新兴客源市场游客对城市类型的选择性及变动存在较大的差异;中国主要入境客源市场游客的旅游目的地选择呈现高度的地理和市场集中性,但集中程度逐步下降;入境游客的旅游目的地选择偏好与旅游目的地的客源市场竞争态状况存在着较强的正相关性,入境游客对旅游目的地的选择偏好是影响旅游目的地市场竞争态的主要原因。最后,根据入境游客旅游目的地选择的变化及所引发的竞争态势变动提出相应的入境旅游市场开拓建议。 相似文献
6.
旅游行业,游客忠诚的研究,有必要区分重游忠诚和口碑忠诚,才能取得更有针对性、适用性的研究结论.本文通过对口碑忠诚相关概念内涵的分析,进行文献梳理和假设推演,构建了基于旅游体验和主客关系的游客口碑忠诚的关键影响因素模型.通过对赴大连游客的问卷调查,利用SPSS和LIS-REL统计软件进行模型检验.结果表明:旅游目的地形象、旅游体验与主客关系质量共同影响游客口碑忠诚. 相似文献
7.
文章基于自我一致性理论视角,通过对418个有效样本的实证分析,检验了文化接近性对潜在游客目的地态度和旅游意向的影响机制。使用结构方程建模方法对3个嵌套模型的比较显示完全中介模型具有最好的拟合优度,研究发现:(1)文化接近性对潜在游客的自我一致性感知、目的地态度和旅游意向有显著的正向影响;(2)自我一致性对潜在游客的目的地态度和旅游意向有显著的正向影响;(3)文化接近性对潜在游客目的地态度和旅游意向的影响被自我一致性完全中介。结论如下:如果潜在游客感知到自身文化与目的地文化越接近,对自我形象与目的地形象的一致性感知就越高,因此,对该目的地的印象就越好、评价就越高、态度就越积极,到该目的地旅游的意愿就越强烈。 相似文献
8.
基于游客照片的皖南古村落目的地意象——以安徽宏村为例 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
旅游目的地意象是目的地形象形成的前提,也是游客旅游决策的前置变量。成熟的游客将会投入更多资源参与决策过程,也更依赖目的地意象而非目的地形象作出旅游决策。本文以安徽宏村为案例地,以发表在旅游社交网站中的游客照片为研究样本,采用NVivo11软件进行内容编码,并用UCINET6社会网络分析软件对编码后的节点数据进行了共现网络的量化分析,从景观元素及元素组合两个层面解读游客对宏村的意象感知。结果表明,自然风光和建筑构成了游客凝视下宏村的主体意象元素。由徽派特色民居和古村落水景等元素构成的“水墨宏村”意象游客关注度最高。空间上,各种景观元素有机组合,人文建筑与自然风光交相辉映,田园景观与古村群落相互映衬,当地独特的文化元素和古村落乡村生活画卷相得益彰。本文还基于游客照片分析的目的地意象研究个案,解读了游客凝视焦点和核心诉求,总结了皖南古村落旅游开发及营销中存在的具体问题。研究结论有助于古村落目的地明确自身资源保护和利用方向,优化旅游产品开发和供给,精准打造古村落IP并进行市场营销。 相似文献
9.
随着人类文明的发展,语言、文字、符号、图形等成为人们互相交流与沟通的工具。标志作为一种饱含着特殊意义的符号,以其精辟之形传达着特定的含义和信念,成为人们相互交流和传递信息的视觉语言。标志设计的过程是一个将创意视觉化和符号化的过程。它所传递的信息整体,由两种不同结构的符号担负着：即文字和图形,这两种结构相互沟通,相互补充,衍生出信息传达的优势。 相似文献
10.
随着Web2.0技术的发展,网络文本已成为目的地形象研究的重要数据来源。本文选取南京作为案例地,以马蜂窝游客对南京的10 077条在线评论文本为数据,运用网络大数据文本挖掘法、词频统计法和共现网络法,分析得出目的地形象维度重要性存在差异,旅游吸引物是第一层次,公共基础设施是第二层次,休闲和娱乐、旅游环境和地方氛围是第三层次,旅游基础设施是第四层次。其次,南京感知形象中突出的认知成分源于旅游吸引物和公共基础设施维度的感知,而情感形象为正面,并产生了一定的意动形象,形成了网络口碑效应。此外,南京整体形象主要源于旅游吸引物和公共基础设施维度的感知,进一步验证了感知维度的重要性存在差异。本文验证了旅游形象的相关理论,丰富了旅游大数据研究方法,并可为南京旅游形象建设和发展提供科学依据。 相似文献
11.
A research group led by Prof. ZHAI Qiwei from the Institute for Nutritional Sciences under the CAS Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences has discovered that even relatively low doses of resveratrol-a chemical found in the skins of red grapes in red wine-can improve the sensitivity of mice to the hormone insulin according to a report in the October issue of Cell Metabolism.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):14-15
Aresearch group led by Prof. ZHAI Qiwei from the Institute for Nutritional Sciences under the CAS Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences has discovered that even relatively low doses of resveratrol--a chemical found in the skins of red grapes and in red wine--can improve the sensitivity of mice to the hormone insulin, according to a report in the October,2007 issue of Cell Metabolism. As insulin resistance is often characterized as the most critical factor contributing to the development of Type 2 diabetes, the findings“provide a potential new therapeutic approach for preventing or treating” both conditions, the researchers said. 相似文献
12.
《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):2-3
CAS should stick to the principle of rendering service to, and giving impetus for, the development of China＇s science enterprise by making S＆T innovations, said CAS President LU Yongxiang. The CAS president made the remarks in a recent talk to communicate the gist of the winter session of the Party＇s Leading-member Group at CAS, which was held from 7 to 11 January in Beijing. 相似文献
13.
Marjorie Armstrong-Stassen Margaret Landstrom Ramona Lumpkin 《The Information Society》1998,14(2):153-164
This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors. 相似文献
14.
《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1)
With great care, Dr. ZHOU Zhonghe takes out a package wrapped by cotton tissue from a drawer and says: "This is the gem of our collections: the fossil of a bird that lived 125 million years ago!" Then, pointing at a tiny mound, he explains: "Look, this is the claw and that is the head. It was in the egg shell and ready to hatch ... The species fell into a family of waterside inhabitants." 相似文献
15.
A joint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology his co-workers from Norway US Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells suggesting that China's projected climate warming could decrease the pest's numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences on September .…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):6-7
Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China＇s projected climate warming could decrease the pest＇s numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007. 相似文献
16.
Caroline Haythornthwaite 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):211-226
A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction. 相似文献
17.
Active biological molecules functional structures can be fabricated into a bio-mimetic system by using molecular assembly method. Such materials can be used for the drug delivery disease diagnosis therapy new nanodevice construction.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):22-22
Active biological molecules and functional structures can be fabricated into a bio-mimetic system by using molecular assembly method. Such materials can be used for the drug delivery, disease diagnosis and therapy, and new nanodevice construction. 相似文献
18.
Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies. 相似文献
19.
Leah A. Lievrouw 《The Information Society》2000,16(2):155-159
This essay focuses on universal service and the Internet as means to support social and political participation. The emphasis on access to telecommunications systems in conventional approaches to universal service is contrasted with access to content. A model of the information environment is described that accounts for the roles of content and conduit, both of which are necessary conditions to achieve true access. A method is outlined for employing information indicators to observe or measure the information environment. 相似文献
20.
Puay Tang 《The Information Society》1998,14(1):19-31
The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means. 相似文献