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技术性贸易壁垒对我国出口贸易影响的实证研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
受2007年爆发的金融危机影响,2009年全球货物贸易出现二战以来最大降幅,国际贸易保护主义急剧升温。技术性贸易壁垒作为我国出口面临的第一大非贸易关税壁垒,严重阻碍了中国对外贸易的正常发展。在此背景下,我国应对技术性贸易壁垒面临的形势更为复杂。论文介绍了金融危机背景下技术性贸易壁垒呈现的特点;定量和定性地分析了金融危机背景下技术性贸易壁垒对我国各类行业、各种产品的影响,不同国家对我国实施技术性贸易壁垒的情况以及我国部分省份受技术性贸易壁垒影响的情况;最后,从政府、行业协会、企业角度提出切实可行的我国应对技术性贸易壁垒的对策。 相似文献
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试论国际贸易中的技术贸易壁垒 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
技术性贸易壁垒措施由于其在国际贸易中的隐蔽性而成为一种很难对付的贸易壁垒。本文界定了技术性贸易壁垒概念,介绍了我国遭受技术贸易壁垒的情况,分析了当前国际贸易中技术性贸易壁垒发展趋势,在此基础上,笔者提出正确认识技术性贸易壁垒,并采取措施积极应对技术性贸易壁垒。 相似文献
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技术性贸易壁垒的制度化趋势与我国预警系统的建设 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
近年来技术性贸易壁垒正在一些发达国家呈现制度化发展趋势,日本和欧美国家设置技术性贸易措施.已从对单一产品的技术要求转向体系要求,从微观技术层面向宏观制度层面转变,对我国出口行业及上下游产业造成了严重影响.建设完善的技术性贸易壁垒预警系统对于我国有效应对国外技术性贸易壁垒具有重要意义.但是,我国的预警系统在服务层次、资源共享和预警的时效性等方面还存在诸多不足,表面化和形式化色彩浓重,缺乏长远战略准备,远未做好应对技术性贸易壁垒制度化趋势的准备.为此,应尽快完善我国的技术性贸易壁垒预警系统,采取相应措施提高应对技术性贸易壁垒的能力. 相似文献
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随着经济全球化和贸易自由化的迅速发展,以技术法规、技术标准等为主要内容的技术性贸易壁垒已经成为发达国家贸易保护的重要手段。农产品作为我国具有比较优势的传统出口产品之一,首当其冲的受到技术性贸易壁垒的冲击,这直接影响了农民增收、就业和农村经济的发展。本文结合我国农产品出口面临的技术性贸易壁垒现状,分析了技术性贸易壁垒对我国农产品出口的影响,并提出了我国农产品突破技术性贸易壁垒的应对策略。 相似文献
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针对我国出口产品近年来屡遭国外技术性贸易壁垒限制的现象,从我国企业及政府等部门自身的不足,分析了受限的原因,强调了以上各部门应以积极的态度应对技术性贸易壁垒,并且对建立我国技术性贸易壁垒措施保护体系提出了对策。 相似文献
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随着世界经济一体化的深入发展,技术性贸易壁垒作为一种非关税壁垒,在国际贸易中被越来越多的使用、所带来的影响也引起了各界的广泛关注。技术性贸易壁垒既有存在的合理性又有作用效果的消极性,对其功能应该用辩证的眼光看待。本文对技术性贸易壁垒的功能从正反两方面加以论述,并在此基础上提出了技术性贸易壁垒的应对措施以及构建合理的全球技术性贸易壁垒体系的政策建议。 相似文献
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解决国际贸易中遇到的技术性贸易壁垒问题,是我国提升产业技术竞争能力的机会,也是自身发展的需要。几年来,我国在应对技术性贸易壁垒方面已取得一定进展,但在当前金融危机向实体经济延伸的形势下,情况更紧迫。但我想强调的是我们要着眼于从根本上、从长期解决应对能力的角度出发,把应对技术贸易壁垒作为提升产业竞争力的重要举措。 相似文献
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The global process of strengthening and harmonization of intellectual property rights (IPRs) systems has been intensified in the last twenty five years by the signing of trade agreements (TAs) that include chapters with intellectual property (IP) provisions and other trade-related issues. This paper provides a first exploration of whether and how the signing of TAs with IP chapters influences bilateral trade flows for a balanced panel of 110 countries and the period 1995–2013. We address methodological issues related to the assessment of the effect of TAs on bilateral trade. We use matching econometrics to evaluate the treatment of TAs with and without IP chapters. In addition, we estimate the effects of TAs on bilateral trade in a more dynamic fashion using a panel data approach based on the gravity model. Also, we perform our analysis for trade in low- and high-IP intensive products. We found that both types of TAs increase bilateral trade but TAs with no IPRs chapters have a stronger positive effect on trade. However, if we include lags to consider that TAs with IP chapters might need a longer implementation time, the net expected increase on trade is similar for both types of TAs. We also found that the effects depend on the development level of countries and on the IP intensity of products. We found a clear positive effect for developed countries, but we do not observe important gains for developing countries in all sectors and to all destinations derived from TAs with IP chapters. This raises the question of whether trade gains can compensate the effort related with IP reforms. 相似文献
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三有型贸易战略--中国转基因产品国际贸易战略的最优选择 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
简要回顾 了中国对外贸易战略的演变,分析了不适应于转基因产品国际贸易的原因,并依据竞争优势理论提出了适合于中国转基因产品国际贸易的三有型战略,主要是坚持科学依据原则,经济利益原则和加贴标签原则。 相似文献
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Trade union policy with regard to technical and technological change is subject to a number of constraints and dilemmas. From an analysis of a series of case studies, in which a shop stewards' committee of a large chemical company engaged in issues which seemed to be instances of technical innovation, it is concluded that in reality complicated fusions of science, technology and management strategy were at stake. The union was more successful in issues of less far-reaching technological content. Its lack of information and access to higher level managerial strategic decision-making greatly limited its effectiveness. In order for a union to have influence on the direction of technological change, it is necessary for it to advance strategic demands, transcending practical contingencies. If trade unions and other interest groups are to achieve such influence, institutional mechanisms of public control on technological change, in which they can play a part, will have to be established. 相似文献