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1.
用单光子吸收法（ＳＰＡ）对杭州市汉族５０岁以上的８０例非胰岛素依赖性糖尿病（ＮＩＤＤＭ）患者和年龄、性别与ＮＩＤＤＭ患者相配对的４３１名正常人的前臂尺、桡骨骨密度（ＢＭＤ）进行测定，发现女性轻中型和重型组、男性重型组ＮＩＤＤＩＭ患者的尺桡骨平均ＢＭＤ显著地低于正常人（Ｐ＜０．０１）；本组ＮＩＤＤＭ患者（男女合计）的一般性骨质疏松症（ＧＯＰ）和进行性骨质疏松症（ＰＯＰ）的发病率分别为６３．７５％和８．７５％，与正常人组相比较差异非常显著（Ｐ＜０．０１）；不同病程ＮＩＤＤＭ患者组别间尺桡骨平均ＢＭＤ的差异不显著（Ｐ＞０．０５），提示ＮＩＤＤＭ的病程与ＢＭＤ的相关程度不密切。 相似文献
2.
研究了牙周炎患者龈沟液可溶性细胞间粘附分子（ｓ Ｉ Ｃ Ａ Ｍ １）的含量⒚牙周炎患者 ２３ 例,４６ 个牙齿;正常对照２０ 例,２０ 个牙齿,用 Ｅ Ｌ Ｉ Ｓ Ａ 法检测牙周炎患者龈沟液ｓ Ｉ Ｃ Ａ Ｍ １ 的含量⒚正常对照龈沟液ｓ Ｉ Ｃ Ａ Ｍ １ 含量为（１４５．０１４±４３．７４５）ｎｇ／ｍ Ｌ ,男女间无显著性差异（ Ｐ＞ ０．０５）⒚牙周炎患者龈沟液ｓ Ｉ Ｃ Ａ Ｍ １ 的含量为（２５．３８９±８．４６１）ｎｇ／ｍ Ｌ,明显低于正常对照（ Ｐ＜ ０．０１）;一个牙齿３０ 秒龈沟液 ｓ Ｉ Ｃ Ａ Ｍ １ 总量,正常对照为（０．１７６４±０．０４３２）ｎｇ,牙周炎患者为（０．０８３０±０．０１９７）ｎｇ,二者之间有显著性差异（ Ｐ＜ ０．０１）⒚表明龈沟液ｓ Ｉ Ｃ Ａ Ｍ １ 含量的降低与牙周炎有关⒚ 相似文献
3.
慢性肺心病患者血清TNF-α及IL-8改变及意义 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
探讨了慢性肺心病（ＣＰＨＤ）急性加重期及经治疗缓解后血清白细胞介素－８（ＩＬ－８）和肿瘤坏死因子－α（ＴＮＦ－α）水平的变化．用双抗体夹心ＥＬＩＳＡ法检测了３０例ＣＰＨＤ患者急性加重期及治疗缓解后血清ＩＬ－８和ＴＮＦ－α,并与相应年龄的健康对照组比较．结果发现ＣＰＨＤ患者急性加重期血清ＩＬ－８及ＴＮＦ－α水平显著高于正常对照组（Ｐ＜０．０５）,且治疗缓解后血清ＴＮＦ－α水平显著降低（Ｐ＜０．０５）,而血清ＩＬ－８水平则基本不变（Ｐ＞０．０５）．说明ＩＬ－８、ＴＮＦ－α参与了ＣＰＨＤ的发生和发展,这为探求治疗新途径提供了依据． 相似文献
4.
应用Ｓｏｕｔｈｅｒｎ印迹杂交法、高压琼脂糖凝胶电泳和标准的微量淋巴细胞毒试验对中国汉族人４４例正常无相关个体进行了Ｃ４基因限制性片段长度多态性（ＲＦＬＰ）、Ｃ４蛋白分型及ＨＬＡ－ＤＲ分型的测定，结果发现Ｃ４ＲＦＬＰ Ａ、Ｂ二种格局在Ｃ４Ｂ＊Ｑ０的表现型上有显著差异（Ｐ〈０．０５）；ＲＦＬＰ Ａ型格局与ＤＲ４相关（Ｐ〈０．０５）。 相似文献
5.
急性有机磷农药中毒（ＡＯＩＰ）病人１６１例，根据入院时病情分三组：Ａ）经典大剂量阿托品组（ＨＤＡＴ）；Ｂ）解磷注射液（简称解磷针）组；Ｃ）解磷加小剂量阿托品组。抢救成功率、轻度三组均为１００％；中度三组分别为９５．５％、９５％、１００％，Ｐ〉０．０５，但ＡＢ二组各死亡１例，原因分别为阿托品过量与不足；重度三组分别为７８．２％、６０．８％、９１．７％，三组比较Ｐ〈０．０５，说明解磷针可单独应用于轻度 相似文献
6.
ＭＥＡＳＵＲＥＭＥＮＴＯＦＳＯＤＡＣＴＩＶＩＴＹＢＹ~（１９）ＦＮＵＣＬＥＡＲＭＡＧＮＥＴＩＣＲＥＳＯＮＡＮＣＥ（ＮＭＲ）ＲＥＬＡＸＡＴＩＯＮＲＡＴＥＺｈａｏＢａｏ－Ｌｕ；ＣｈｅｎＹｕｎ－ＺｕｎａｎｄＸｉｎＷｅｎ－Ｊｕａｎ（ＩｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅｏｆＢｉ?.. 相似文献
7.
DETERMINATION OF CYANIDE BY A SPECTROPHOTOMETRIC REVERSED FLOW INJECTION METHODMa Yao Zhang Jianzhong 《中国科学院研究生院学报》1994,(1)
ＩＤＥＮＴＩＦＹＩＮＧＳＣＡＮＶＥＮＧＩＮＧＥＦＦＥＣＴＳＯＦＡＮＴＩＯＸＩＤＡＮＴＳＯＮＡＣＴＩＶＥＯＸＹＧＥＮＢＹＡＮＥＷＳＹＳＴＥＭ￥ＭａＹａｏ；ＺｈａｎｇＪｉａｎｚｈｏｎｇ（ＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆＣｈｅｍｉｓｔｒｙ，ＧｒａｄｕａｔｅＳｃｈｏ... 相似文献
8.
抗人甲胎蛋白（AFP）单克隆抗体的制备及其特性研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
采用亲和层析法纯化的ＡＦＰ抗原免疫的ＢＡＬＢ／ｃ鼠脾细胞与ＳＰ２／０小鼠骨髓瘤细胞系融合,获三株分泌抗人ＡＦＰ单克隆抗体（ＭｃＡｂ）的杂交瘤细胞系．用ＥＬＩＳＡ阻断试验和夹心ＥＬＩＳＡ试验作特异性鉴定,杂交瘤细胞株染色体的众数为１０４条,三株细胞系ＭｃＡｂ均属小鼠ＩｇＧ１型．经体外连续传代３个月及冻存一年复苏后均能持续分泌抗ＡＦＰ抗体 相似文献
9.
ＣＨＡＲＡＣＴＥＲＩＳＴＩＣＳＯＦＴＨＥＦＲＡＣＴＡＬＳＡＰＰＥＡＲＥＤＯＮＡＬＵＭＩＮＩＵＭＦＯＩＬＩＲＲＡＤＩＡＴＥＤＢＹＩＮＴＥＮＳＥＲＥＬＡＴＩＶＩＳＴＩＣＥＬＥＣＴＲＯＮＢＥＡＭ￥ＧａｏＨｕａｉ－ｌｉｎ；ＰａｎＹｕ－ｌｉ（ＣｈｉｎａＩｎｓｔ... 相似文献
10.
Liang Hua 《中国科学院研究生院学报》1994,(2)
ＡＳＹＭＰＴＯＴＩＣＥＦＦＩＣＩＥＮＣＹＩＮＡＰＡＲＴＬＹＬＩＮＥＡＲＲＥＧＲＥＳＳＩＯＮＭＯＤＥＬＬｉａｎｇＨｕａ（ＩｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅｏｆＳｙｓｔｅｍｓＳｃｉｅｎｃｅ，ＡｃａｄｅｍｉａＳｉｎｉｃａ，Ｂｅｉｊｉｎｇ１０００８０，Ｐ．Ｒ．Ｃｈｉｎａ）Ａ... 相似文献
11.
目的应用和比较不同穿刺针、不同导引技术对穿刺活检结果的影响。材料和方法90例中男性63例,女性27例,平均年龄54岁(23-78岁),胸部66例,腹部24例;按穿刺针不同分DFBN(dispos able fanseen biopsy needle)和ADGSTN(automatic disposable guillotine soft tissue needle)两组;比较两组的诊断正确率、并发症发生情况。结果所有病例均穿刺成功并获得细胞学和/或组织学材料,细胞学检查正确者9/25例(36%),组织学检查正确者66/91例(72.53%),DFBN和ADGSTN两种穿刺针在标本的大小和完整性、病理学结果、诊断正确率(55.81%/91.30%)有差异(P<0.01),穿刺活检在肿瘤患者中的诊断正确率为78.95%,发生并发症8例(8.89%),其中气胸2例,咯血或痰中带血6例。结论CT/US 导引经皮细针穿刺活检是一项先进的影像学与病理学活检相结合的技术,对于胸腹内不明原因的占位性病变,尤其是怀疑肿瘤者是一项简便易行、较安全的诊断手段。ADGSTN较DFBN材料满意且诊断正确率高。 相似文献
12.
探讨了胰腺癌血管受累的ＣＴ分型与肿瘤手术可切除性的关系．对４３例经手术、病理证实的胰腺癌进行薄层ＣＴ动态扫描，根据确定的ＣＴ标准，观察肿瘤与血管的关系，并与手术结果对照．发现胰腺癌血管受累以Ｃ型最常见，占３７．２％，Ａ型１０例，肿瘤切除率１００％（１０／１０），Ｂ型９例，切除率为７７．８％（７／９），Ｃ型、Ｄ型２４例，均不可切除．表明薄层ＣＴ动态扫描能提高胰腺癌血管受累的诊断正确率，血管受累ＣＴ分型对外科制定手术计划具有一定价值． 相似文献
13.
回顾分析１９９６．６～１９９９．６收治的１２２例肾损伤患者的资料表明,１２２例病人中,伴有合并伤７１例（５８．２％）。保守治疗８７例,手术治疗３８例（包括３例保守治疗失败患者）,总治愈率９８．４％。死亡２例,死亡率１．６％。结论：１）血尿为最常见症状,但血尿程度与肾损伤程度不完全一致;２）ＣＴ为一无创检查,对肾损伤的诊断价值较大;３）强调手术治疗与非手术治疗的指征。 相似文献
14.
血管紧张素转化酶基因I/D多态性与高血压脑梗塞发病的相关性 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
采用PCR方法分别检测82例高血压合并脑梗塞患者(BI)、67例单纯高血压患者(EH)和95例健康对照者(C)的血管紧张素转化酶(ACE)基因I/D多态性类型,并分析ACE基因I/D多态性分布与高血压合并脑梗塞发病的相关性.结果显示,BI组ACE基因的D/D基因型频率和D等位基因频率(分别为0.341和0.524)显著高于C组(分别为0.200和0.374,P<0.05)和EH组(分别为0.179和0.358,P<0.05),而EH组和C组ACE基因的D/D基因型频率和D等位基因频率无显著性差异.该研究结果表明,ACE基因的D/D基因型可能是高血压合并脑梗塞发病的独立危险因素. 相似文献
15.
Rajinder K. Dhamija Sarika Arora P. Gaba M. Jais A. Kaintura M. Kumar J. Bhattacharjee 《Indian journal of clinical biochemistry : IJCB》2008,23(2):136-143
Stroke is the third leading cause of death and foremost cause of disability. Based on studies in CAD patients, a focus has
been shifted on genetic and inflammatory markers as risk factors for stroke besides deranged lipid profile. The present study
was aimed to ascertain the role of Lipoprotein (a), C-Reactive protein (CRP) levels and lipids in patients of ischemic stroke.
The study was done in 82 subjects including 40 Computerized Tomography (CT) proven patients of ischemic stroke and 42 age
and sex matched controls. Complete biochemical parameters including lipid profile were carried out on autoanalyzer using standard
kits and reagents. Lipoprotein (a) [Lp(a)] was determined by immunoturbidimetric assay. Atherogenic indices (Total cholesterol/
HDL, LDL/HDL and Lipid Tetrad Index) were calculated using these lipid parameters. The CRP levels were measured semi-quantitatively
by latex agglutination test method. Out of 40 stroke patients, 38 had abnormalities in lipid profile (As per ATP III guidelines).
A significant difference was seen in serum cholesterol, LDL cholesterol and atherogenic indices between the patients and controls.
The difference in CRP levels in cases and control subjects was highly significant (4.78±0.72 mg/dl vs 0.76 ±0.70, p<0.001).
96.5% of patients with raised CRP had abnormal lipid levels also. CRP levels in stroke patients showed significant correlation
with total cholesterol and LDL (p<0.001), Lp (a) (p=0.002) and atherogenic indices (p<0.05). Raised CRP levels in stroke patients
were significantly associated with large territory infarcts, severe disability and poor functional outcome (p<0.05).Genetic
[Lp(a)], metabolic (deranged Lipid profile) and inflammatory factors (CRP) together are instrumental in causing cerebrovascular
arteriosclerosis leading to ischaemic stroke and can be used as important markers to identify patients at risk of severe stroke
and to institute aggressive preventive strategies. 相似文献
16.
《Journal of The Franklin Institute》2007,344(3-4):212-229
The depth of anesthesia estimation has been of great interest in recent decades. In this paper, we present a new methodology to quantify the levels of consciousness. Our algorithm takes advantage of the fractal and self-similarity properties of the electroencephalogram (EEG) signal. We have studied the effect of anesthetic agents on the rate of the signal fluctuations. By translating these fluctuations with detrended fluctuation analysis (DFA) algorithm to fractal exponent, we could describe the dynamics of brain during anesthesia. We found the optimum fractal-scaling exponent by selecting the best domain of box sizes, which have meaningful changes with different depth of anesthesia.Experimental results confirm that the optimal fractal-scaling exponent on the raw EEG data can clearly discriminate between awake to moderate and deep anesthesia levels and have robust relation with the well-known depth of anesthesia index (BIS). When the patient's cerebral states change from awake to moderate and deep anesthesia, the fractal-scaling exponent increases from 0.8 to 2 approximately. Moreover, our new algorithm significantly reduces computational complexity and produces faster reaction to transients in patients’ consciousness levels compared to other algorithms and technologies. 相似文献
17.
P. R. Sharma S. Jain R. N. K. Bamezai P. K. Tiwari 《Indian journal of clinical biochemistry : IJCB》2010,25(1):57-63
The present study was carried out in the Sahariya tribe of Central India, which reportedly have high prevalence of pulmonary
tuberculosis. Total serum LDH and its tissue specific isoforms were estimated in TB patients and matched healthy controls
to test the utility of LDH as diagnostic marker for tuberculosis. About 210 sputum positive cases and 328 age and sex matched
sputum negative controls were recruited. The spectrophotometeric and densitometric analysis of each LDH isoform was carried
out in both cases and controls. The mean values of serum LDH were estimated and compared for each class by t-test. The statistical
comparisons were made between sputum negative controls and sputum positive cases by Mann-Whitney’s U test. The spectrophotometric
estimation of serum LDH revealed significant (P=0.0016) increase in its level in cases (290 IU/L) as compared to controls
(248 IU/L). The densitometric analysis of individual LDH isoforms in cases and controls demonstrated significant elevation
in LDH1 (P>0.05), LDH2 (P>0.05) and LDH3 (P<0.005) in sputum positive cases in comparison to sputum negative controls. Our
study revealed a positive correlation between serum LDH level and the presence of mycobacteria and their load, suggesting
utility of LDH as an important diagnostic marker of tuberculosis induced stress, at least in tribal areas lacking access to
modern clinical tests. 相似文献
18.
Jain A Mal J Mehndiratta V Chander R Patra SK 《Indian journal of clinical biochemistry : IJCB》2011,26(1):78-81
Vitiligo is an idiopathic, acquired, circumscribed, hypomelanotic skin disorder, characterized by milky white patches of different
sizes and shapes. It is due to the destruction of melanocytes resulting in the absence of pigment production of the skin and
mucosal surfaces. Oxidative stress has been implicated in pathophysiology of vitiligo. To study the activity of blood Superoxide
dismutase (SOD) and Glutathione peroxidase (GPx) in vitiligo patients. A case–control study was conducted in which 100 patients
were enrolled after written consent. 50 cases were of active vitiligo and 50 served as control (25 healthy control and 25
with stable vitiligo). SOD—In our study, among the active vitiligo cases 90% had high level of SOD and 10% had normal level
of SOD. Among the stable vitiligo controls, 92% had normal level of SOD and 8% had low levels of SOD.The difference between
active vitiligo cases and stable vitiligo control as well as with healthy control was statistically significant (P value < 0.05). GPx—Among the active vitiligo cases 74% had normal GPx levels, 22% had low and only 4% had high levels of
GPx. Among the stable vitiligo controls, 64% had normal GPx levels, 16% had low, and 20% had high levels of GPx. The difference
between active vitiligo cases and stable vitiligo control as well as with healthy control was statistically not significant
(P value > 0.05). Our study shows that oxidative stress is involved in the pathophysiology of vitiligo, as indicated by the
high levels of serum superoxide dismutase activity. 相似文献
19.
目的:对独活寄生汤联合来氟米特片治疗类风湿关节炎的临床疗效进行观察。方法:对独活寄生汤联合来氟米特片治疗类风湿关节炎(肝肾亏虚型)的临床疗效进行回顾性分析;应用随机数字表把纳入的120例患者随机分为治疗组和对照组,两组各60例,对照组给予来氟米特片治疗;治疗组予以独活寄生汤联合来氟米特片治疗,1疗程为6个月,分别于治疗前、治疗1个月、2个月、3个月对患者进行DAS-28评分并采用HAQ健康评估问卷进行生存质量评估。结果:治疗组总有效率、显效率分别为88.33%和80%;对照组总有效率、显效率分别为73.33%和61.61%。总有效率、显效率治疗组均显著优于对照组。两组患者HAQ评分、DAS-28评分在治疗1个月均有所改善,病情得到控制;两组患者HAQ评分、DAS-28评分在2个月后仍继续减少,病情初步缓解,较本组治疗前有显著性差异(P0.05),组间相比仍无显著性差异(P0.05);两组患者在治疗结束时HAQ评分、DAS-28评分明显减少,病情完全控制,较本组治疗前及治疗1个月有显著性差异(P0.05),组间相比均有显著性差异(P0.05)。结论:独活寄生汤联合来氟米特片可有效改善肝肾亏虚型型类风湿关节炎患者的临床症状及实验室指标,且无明显不良反应,提高生存质量,取得了满意效果。 相似文献
20.
观察补阳还五汤联合糖尿病治疗仪治疗糖尿病高危足的临床疗效。80例糖尿病足0级病变患者随机分为治疗组40例和对照组40例,在常规治疗的基础上,治疗组给予补阳还五汤联合糖尿病治疗仪治疗,对照组给予前列腺素E1治疗。疗程4周,评价疗效。结果：治疗组显效11例（27.5%）,有效23例（57.5%）,无效6例（15.0%）,总有效率85.0％;对照组显效2例（5.0%）,有效28例（70.0%）,无效10例（25.0%）,总有效率75.0％。治疗组显效率及总有效率优于对照组,差异有显著性意义（经Ridit检验,u=2.0430,P〈0.05）。补阳还五汤联合糖尿病治疗仪治疗糖尿病高危足疗效确切,值得临床推广应用。 相似文献